摘    要：

明代永乐年间敕撰书《四书五经大全》对明清士人乃至东亚儒学影响深远。但该书在后世备受争议, 明末以来学者批评的焦点在于其抄袭前人成书。该书之所以形成取材元代安徽、江西一带理学著作之特色, 实受敕修要求、纂修人事等多重因素影响, 并如实反映元末明初主流士人的理学阅读情形。《四书五经大全》的取材和编纂特色, 体现元末明初儒学传承的基本脉络。

关键词：

《四书五经大全》; 取材; 元代新安理学; 理学阅读;

作者简介： 朱冶, 华中科技大学历史研究所讲师430074;

基金： 国家社科基金青年项目“《四书五经性理大全》与元明儒学传承研究” (13CZS016) 阶段性成果;

The Creation of Compendium of Four Books and Five Classics and its Primary Sources

ZHU Ye

Abstract：

The Compendium produced in the Yongle reign (1403—1424) was a must-read for scholar-officials in Ming and Qing, as well as exerting far-reaching influence on the East Asian Confucianism.Nevertheless, it was highly controversial.Since the late Ming quite a few scholars criticized that it was actually a book plagiarized from previous works.The present paper holds that, inspired by the works focusing on the Learning of Principle and prevailing in Anhui and Jiangxi, the Compendium, an imperial project subject to multiple factors such as the change of editors, veraciously reflected the true situation wherein the scholar-officials were exposed to the Learning of Principle during the Yuan-Ming transition.

明初理学敕撰书《四书五经大全》 (