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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台机密★考试结束前2024年云南省初中学业水平考试英语 试题卷(全卷三个部分, 共8页; 满分70分, 考试用时120分钟)注意事项:1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分)第一节 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. —Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.—OK, I will.A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说，你应该相信你自己，故用反身代词yourself。故选B。2. ________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown.A. Τo B. Above C. Between D. During【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：春节期间，在我的家乡几乎到处都可以看到灯笼。考查介词辨析。to到；above在……之上；between在……之间；during在……期间。根据“the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown”可知，在春节期间，几乎到处都可以看到灯笼，故选D。3. —Whose dictionary is this —It________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it.A. mustB. need C. mustn’tD. needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它一定是Sarah的。看！她的名字在它上面。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need需要；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知，此处表示十分肯定的推测，应填must，故选A。4. ________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.A. How B. What C. What a D. What an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。5. The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class.A. work out B. turn down C. cut off D. worry about【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：学生们分组算出数学课上的难题。考查动词短语。work out计算出；turn down拒绝；cut off切断；worry about担心。根据“the difficult problem in the math class”可知，此处指计算出难题。故选A。6. —Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies —I like action movies________.A. well B. better C. the better D. the best【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。7. —Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.—Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time.A. will practice B. have practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。8. Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。9. Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.A. give B. given C. giving D. to give【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。10. —Can you tell me________ —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.A. when World Book Day is B. when is World Book DayC. how you celebrate World Book Day D. how do you celebrate World Book Day【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”及选项可知，此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日，询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D选项。故选C。第二节完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand.One day, he saw a wounded ___11___ lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to ___12___. Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water ___13___ it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was ___14___ ready to fly again.As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the ___15___, he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting ___16___ people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example.Years passed, and Ravi ___17___ to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) ___18___ the village into a place full of love and care.Our acts, no matter how ___19___, can make a difference. ___20___ kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world.11. A. ant B. bee C. bird D. butterfly12. A. see B. fly C. eat D. drink13. A. for B. by C. from D. about14. A. widely B. hardly C. strangely D. happily15. A. sky B. lake C. box D. house16. A. rich B. sick C. strict D. wise17. A. got up B. gave up C. grew up D. woke up18. A. cut B. divided C. poured D. changed19. A. brave B. small C. terrible D. dangerous20. A. If B. Before C. Unless D. Although【答案】11. C12. B13. A14. D15. A16. B17. C18. D19. B20. A【解析】【导语】