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河南专升本2011年公共英语真题试卷及答案

云飞专升本(豫升专升本)感谢广大学子门的一路陪伴,我们会不断地改善我们的教育平台为大家提供更好的学习平台2011年河南省普通高等学校

选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试

公 共 英 语

40

20

40

20

10

20

150

注意事项:

答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。

 

Part Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in thispart. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then youshould mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.

1.      The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ____ of cheatingcustomers.

A.accused       B.charged    C. scolded    D. cursed

2.  The murderer was brought in,with his hands ____ behind his back.

A. being tied    B. havingtied    C. to betied  D. tied

3.  Needless to say, he ____ hisgood looks and sense of humor or from his mother.

A.inherited      B.carried     C. inhibited   D. resembled

4.  They have ___most carefullythe time and the materials needed to complete project.

A. pickedout     B. leftout    C. takenout    D. figured out

5.  The room is quite neat, it_____.

A. doesn’t need tocleaning           B. needn’t to cleaning

C. doesn’t needcleaning             D. needn’t cleaning

6.   ______ rightnow, she would get there on Sunday.

A. Would sheleave     B. If she leave    C. Were she toleave   D. If she had left

7.   He must havestayed up late last night, _____ he ?

    A.mustn’t    B.needn’t     C.hasn’t     D. didn’t

8.   ____ he doesnot come, shall we go without him?

A.Supposing    B. Tosuppose    C. Supposed   D. to be supposed

9.   He will passtwo milestones ____ that is, he will receive his master’s degreeand find a challenging job.

A. longago    B. not longago    C. beforelong    D. longbefore

10.  Some diseases are ____ bycertain water animals.

A.transported    B.transmitted    C.transformed   D. transplanted

11.  Our hopes ____ at the firstsight of the doctor.

A.arose     B.raised      C.rose     D. aroused

12.  Eating too much fat can ____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. attributeto    B. contributeto    C. attendto    D. devote to

13.  That ____ lady is theirEnglish teacher.

A. young beautifulforeign       B. beautiful  young foreign

C. young foreignbeautiful       D. foreign young beautiful

14.  I don’t think it advisablethat Tom ____ to the job since he has no experience.

A .isassigned     B. will beassigned    C. beassigned    D.has been assigned

15.  He is ___ of those boys whois willing to take on another assignment.

A. the onlyone    B. onlyone    C.one    D. a

16.  I don’t think it will rain,but I’ll take an umbrella ____ it does.

A. asif    B. incase    C. asthough    D. even if

17.  All the tasks ____ ahead oftime, they decided to go on holiday for a week.

A. had beenfulfilled         B. were fulfilled 

  C. having beenfulfilled       D. beenfulfilled   

18.  He didn’t allow ___ in hisroom, actually he didn’t allow his family ___ at all.

    A. to smoke…tosmoke      B. smoking…to smoke

    C. tosmoke…smoking       D. smoking…smoking

19.  Susan is ___ to lift theheavy box.

    A.strong     B. enoughstrong    C. strongenough    D.strong too

20.  By the end of this term, we___ the textbook.

   A.finish       B. havefinished     C. willfinish    D. will have finished

21. This hall can___ 1000 people. You can ___ whereyou like.

   A. hold…seat         B. beseated…seated   

C. seat…beseated      D. hold…seating

22. I like English and I spent every minute I can___ English.

   A. tostudy    B.studying    C. studied    D.study

23. ___ of his name, we had a lot of trouble infinding the patient.

   A. Notinformed              B. Not having informed

   C. Not havingbeeninformed    D. Having not informed

24.  No matter how hard I searchedmy bag, my new pen was ____.

A. nowhere to findit         B. nowhere to be found

C. to be foundnowhere       D. to be found anywhere

25.  Rather than ___ the bus, heran all the way home.

A.take    B. totake      C.taken      D. took

26.  ___ with the book I broughtyesterday, the one ___ from the library doesn’t seeminteresting.

A. Whencompared…borrowed      B. While comparing…borrowed

C.Compare…borrowing           D. Comparing…borrowing

27.  If you can’t see the wordswritten on the blackboard very well, maybe you need ___.

A.examining                    B. to have you eyesexamined  

 C. to have examined youreyes       D. to be examined your eyes

28.  She must be looking forwardas much to ___ from him as he himself is to ____from her.

A.hear…hearing              B.hearing…hear    

 C. haveheard…hearing         D. hearing…hearing

29.  I sent invitations to 20people, ___ came.

A. of whom only 10 ofthese      B. only 10 of these who

C. of whom only10             D. only 10 who

30.  ____ of the land in thatdistrict ___ covered with trees and grass.

A. Twofifth…is     B. Two fifths…are

C. Twofifth…are    D. Two fifths…is

31. Free tickets will be given to ____ phones usfirst.

A.that    B.whoever    C. whomever   D. who

32. ___ his words, there were no grounds to justifyhis complaints.

   A. Suchbeing    B. Suchwere    C. Weresuch    D. Beingsuch

33. It was ten o’clock ___ he came back.

   A.that       B.when     C. so      D. which

34. ___ difficulties we may come across, we willhelp one another to get them over.

   A.Whatever    B.Whichever     C. However    D.What

35. ___ raw material s into useful products iscalled manufacturing.

   A.Transform    B.Transforming     C. Being transformed   D. Whentransforming

36. Smoking should be ____ in all public placeslike theatres, cinemas and restaurants.

   A.banned       B.specified     C.passed     D. preserved

37. ____ for your help, we wouldn’t havesucceeded.

   A. Hadn’t itbeen    B. Had it notbeen     C. If it had been   D. If itwere

38. All the students were ___ by the ___ speechgiven by the headmaster.

  A.inspired…inspired       B. inspiring…inspiring

  C.inspired…inspiring      D. inspiring…inspired

39. He knows little of Maths, and ____ ofchemistry.

  A. muchless     B. much more   C. even more   D. still more

40. John is ___ the age of Mary.

  A.old    B.twice    C.double    D. as old as

Part II  Cloze ( 1 x 20 )

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the followingpassage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

   Paris is thecapital of the European nation of France. It is also one of themost beautiful and 41 cities in theworld. 

   Paris is called the City of Light. It is42 an international fashion center. What modern women are43 in Paris will

soon be worn by many women 44 the world.Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, thehead

quarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45,Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.

The Seine River 46 the city into two parts.Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf , 49 was built inthe sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, 50on the Left Bank (south side) 51 the river. The beautifulwhite church Sacre Coeur lies 52 hill called Montmartre onthe Right Bank (north bank) of the Seine.

There are many other famous places in Paris,53 the famous museum the Louvre 54 the cathedral ofNotre Dame. However, the most famous land-mark in this city55 the Eiffel Tower.

Paris is named 56 a group of people57 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. Thisisland, called the lle de la Cite, is 60 Notre Dame islocated. Today around eight million people live in the Parisarea.

41. A.famousest    B.most famous   C .famouser    D.more famous

42. A. aswell     B.too         C.also        D. as well as

43. A.clothing    B.dressing     C. puttingon    D. wearing

44. A. allover     B. overall     C. wholeover    D. over whole

45. A. Educating   B.Education    C.Educationally   D. Educational

46. A.divides      B.breaks      C.arranges      D. classfies

47. A.pass        B.cover       C.cross         D. lie

48. A.perhaps     B.possibly     C.likely        D. similarly

49. A.it          B.that        C.where        D. which

50. A. islocating    B.locates     C. islocated     D. located

51. A.on           B.of         C.over        D. above

52. A. on topof     B. ontop       C. at topof    D. top of

53. A. assuch      B. suchas       C. suchlike    D. like such

54. A. and aswell    B. wellas       C. aswell     D. as well as

55. A. mustbe     B. has tobe       C. canbe      D. need be

56. A.behind     B.about          C.after        D. concerning

57. A.called      B.calling         C. to becalled    D.being called

58. A. havebuilt    B.built           C. hadbuilt     D. build

59. A.among      B.between       C. in the middleof    D.over

60. A. in which     B.which         C.where        D. that

Part Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incompletestatements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C andD. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.

 

Passage One

    Researchershave found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to humanbeings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five timesduring one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutesfor each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, thelonger the periods of rapid eye movement.

    There arephysical changes in the body to show that a person has changed fromNREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomesfaster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, theeyes begin to move quickly.

    Accompanyingthese physical changes in the body is a very importantcharacteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a persondreams.

61. According to the passage, how often does REMsleep occur in one night?

A.Once    B.Twice    C. Fouror fivetimes     D. Forty times

62. The word “deeper”in paragraph 1 is closest inmeaning to which of the following?A. Heavier    B.Louder     C.Stronger      D. Happier

63. Which of the following shows that a person isNOT dreaming in his sleep?A. His eyes begin tomove.     B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rateincreases.      D. His eyes stop moving.

64. The subject of this passage is _____.A. why peoplesleep              B. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REMsleep   D. physical changes inthe human body

65. Which of the following is the best tile of thearticle?

A. REMSleep    B. TwoTypes ofSleep   

C.Sleepers    D. What Happens to Sleepers

                              

Passage Two

 

 Foxes and farmers have never goton well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused ofkilling farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful andfarmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoningthem.    Farmers canalso call on the services of their local hunt to control the foxpopulation. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across thecountryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed bymen and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the foxthey kill it or a hunter shoots it.    People whotake part in hunting think of as a sport; they wear a specialuniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes ofbehavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, somost hunters are wealthy.    It isestimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in foxhunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of peopleopposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), hasrisen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off withoutsome kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs(阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostlysaboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders anddisturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogsfollow.     Noisyconfrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so commonthat they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit offoxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a muchbigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of theParliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve anew law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogsillegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will beprotected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _____.    A. forrecreation                   B. to limit the fox population    C. in theinterests of thefarmers       D. to show off their wealth67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?    A. Itinvolves the use of a deadly poison.    B. It is acostly event which rarely occurs.    C. Thehunters have set rules to follow.    D. Thehunters have to go through strict training.68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game_____________.    A. byresorting toviolence     B. by confusing the fox hunters

 C. by taking legalaction      D. by demonstrating on the scene69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to______________.    A. prohibitfarmers from hunting foxes    B. forbidhunting foxes with dogs    C. stophunting wild animals in the countryside    D. preventlarge-scale fox hunting70. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.    A. killingfoxes with poison is illegal    B. limitingthe fox population is unnecessary    C. huntingfoxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent    D.fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and therich

 

   PassageThree  

 

   If you listento American music, watch American television or magazines, you willprobably agree that the most popular subject of these forms ofentertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience inthe United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love,and achieving the happy ending—the big wedding are subjects ofinterest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions ofAmericans celebrates Valentine’s Day with special cards and giftsthat announces their love to their mates. Their friends ,theirco-workers and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all theworld loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”.Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to thelovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans,romantic love is essential to a happy life. 

   Not only doAmericans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it isthe best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in theUnited States, young men and women continue to marry on the basisof romantic love.

Americans consider marriage to private arrangementbetween the two people involved young Americans feel free to choosetheir own marriage partners from any social ,economic, or religiousbackward. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents,brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, thestrongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When anAmerican couple marries, they generally plan to live apart fromboth sets of parents and build their own independent familystructure.

71. What is the most popular subject of all formsof entertainment?

A.Marriage    B.Love     C.Family     D. Friendship

72. Who is interested in the subject of love?

A. Adults who aresingle             B. Teenagers whose parents aredivorced    

C. Old people who have nochildren    D. Both adults and teenagers.

73. What do most Americans think of romanticlove?

A. It is central to a happylife.   

B. It is not the basis for marriage

C. It is not necessarily important in a person’slife

D. Many people long for it, but it isunbelievable

74. What factors do young Americans consider whenchoosing their own marriage partner?

A. They will think about their background

B. They think economic background is essential

C. They won’t choose a marriage partner fromdifferent religious background.

D. They don’t think social , economical orreligious background is important .

75. What does an American couple plan to do whenthey marry?

A. They continue to live with their parents aftertheir marriage.

B. They plan to live by themselves.

C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.

D. They plan to travel all over the world.

                               

 

 Passage Four 

In 1939 two brothers,Mac and Dick McDonald, starteda drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefullychose a busy corner for their location. They had run their ownbusinesses for years, first a theater, then abarbecue(烤肉)restaurant., then another drive-in. But in their newoperation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries,hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one newconcept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.

 Their hamburgers sold for fifteencents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries andhamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性), for the brothers haddeveloped a strict routine for the preparation of their food, andthey insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their newdrive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. Peopledrove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-servicerestaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copiesof their restaurant to be opened. They were content with thismodest success until they met Ray Kroc.    Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when hewas selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the uniqueappeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the rightto franchise(特许经营)other copies of their restaurants. The agreementstruck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment,even their red and white buildings with the goldenarches(拱门).    TodayMcDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwicheshave come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Krocwatched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976,McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its firsttwenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories inmodern American business history.

 76. This passage mainly talksabout____.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent

77. Mac and Dick managed all of the followingbusinesses except ___.A. a drive-in   B. acinema     C. a theater   D. a barbecue restaurant

78. We may infer from this passage that_____.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold theiridea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of thegreat popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman

79. The passage suggests that ____ .A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideasto Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business

80. As used in the second sentence of the thirdparagraph, the word ”unique” means _____.A. special    B.financial     C.attractive     D. peculiar

 

Part IV. Translation ( 1 x 20 )

Section A

Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section.Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Writeyour answer on the Answer Sheet.

 

81. 我记得在哪里见过她。

82. 杰克想买一辆和玛丽的一样的轿车。

83. 尽管困难重重,他们还是想办法提前完成了任务。

84. 昨天我急急忙忙赶到火车站时,发现火车已经开走了。

85. 那位老人宁愿独居乡下,也不愿和儿子一起住在城里。

86. The house was more luxuriously decorated thanwhat was expected of it.

87. They didn’t realize the consequence of theiraction, or they wouldn’t have done such a thing.

88. “After you, please!” the gentlemen saidpolitely to the lady when they came to the entrance.

89. Don’t forget to remind me of returning thebooks to the library.  

90. I won’t be free tomorrow morning because I’llbe seeing a friend off.

Part IV Error Correction (2×5)

Directions: There are five sentences. Each of thefollowing sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, andD. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and thenmark the corresponding letter and write the right answer on theANSWER SHEET.

 

91. Man is superior than the animalsand he uses language to convey his thoughts.

          A    B                       C      D

92. It was the bad weather whichruined their plan.

  A          B     C    D   

93. He bought a lot of books, none ofthem he has ever read.

       A               B    C        D

94. There was no meeting lastWednesday, he went home to see his parents.

A   B                            C      D

95. If carefully doing, theexperiments will be successful.

  A         B                C     D

96. It was such interesting a bookthat both my son and my daughter couldn’t put itdown.

        A            B                                 C        D

97. Not until she got to theclassroom she found that she had forgotten to bringher books.

      A      B               C               D

98. Tom found that incredible to adaptto the climate so soon where he would settledown.

            A              B            C                    D

99. In western countries, teenagersexposed to more drug education, but drug use is stillon the side.

      A                     B      C                                D

100. He has nothing to say butdo what is told to.

           A     B    C    D

Part   Writing ( 20 x 1)

Directions: For this part, you’re required towrite Movement of Population. You should writeat least 120 words, and your composition should be based on theoutline given in Chinese below and write your composition on theAnswer Sheet.

                           Movement of Population

1.      城乡人口互流现象

2.      城乡人口互流的利与弊

3.      自己的观点。

 

 

2011年专升本公共英语真题答案

Part I

 

1—5    A D A DC                6—10    C D A CB

11—15   A B B CA               16—20    B C B CD

21—25    C B C BA              26—30    A B D CD

31—35    B A B AB               36—40    A B C AB

 

Part II

41—45    B C D AD              46—50    A C A DC

51—55    B A B DA               56—60    C A B CC

 

Part III

61-65  C  A  D C D            66-70   A C  B  B  C

71-75  B  D  A D B            76-80   CBDAD

 

Part IV Translation

 

81、I remember I have ever seen her somewhere.

82、Jack wants to buy a car that is the same asMary’s.

83、In spite of all the difficulties,they managed tofinish the task ahead of time.

84、I found the train had already gone when Iarrived at the railway station in a hurry.

85、That old man would rather live in thecountryside alone rather than live in the city with his son.

 

86、这个房子装修得比我们想象之中的还要奢华。87、他们没有意识到他们行为的后果,否则他们不会做出这样的事情。

88、当他们在进口处时,这个绅士对女士说,“您先请!”

89、不要忘记提醒我把书还给图书馆。

90、我明天早上没空,因为我明天还要为一个朋友送行。

 

Part V Error Correction

 

91. Bto       92.Cthat              93.Cwhich         94.Bbeing           95.B done

96.Aso         97.C did hefind         98.Ait      99. B areexposed      

   100. C todo

                                                    ——云飞专升本

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