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2022-2023学年山东省济南市历下区七年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1．（1.5分）A.Happy birthday.B.No problem.C.Lucky you.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B2．（1.5分）A.She gets up at seven.B.I walk to school.C.They are from China.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】C3．（1.5分）A.Does she like beef？B.Is he tall or short？C.Did you go to the zoo？【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】A4．（1.5分）A.She can't dance.B.I didn't grow apples.C.They weren't at home.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B5．（1.5分）A.Where is the hotel？B.Who went to the park？C.What are you doing？【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B二、在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6．（1.5分）What time is Alice's first class？A.At 7：00 a.m..B.At 8：00 a.m..C.At 9：00 a.m..【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B7．（1.5分）When does Lisa play the piano？A.On Mondays.B.On Fridays.C.On Sundays.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】C8．（1.5分）Where is the bank？A.On Center Street.B.Next to the post office.C.Behind the park.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】A9．（1.5分）Does Mary have curly or straight hair？A.Straight hair.B.Curly hair.C.Short hair.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B10．（1.5分）Who went to the village with Becky？A.Her parents.B.Her friends.C.Her teachers.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】A三、在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11．（7.5分）（1）What did David do on the weekend？A.Drew pictures.B.Told stories.C.Spoke English.（2）How did David go to the club？A.By car.B.By bus.C.By subway.（3）How long did it take David to get to the club？A.15 minutes.B.20 minutes.C.25 minutes.（4）What does Jack look like？A.Tall with glasses.B.Short with glasses.C.Thin with glasses.（5）Where is Jack from？A.China.B.England.C.America.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】ACAAC四、在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。12．（7.5分）（1）How's the weather on Saturday？A.Warm and sunny.B.Windy and cloudy.C.Cold and windy.（2）Which animals sleep for 20 hours a day？A.Pandas.B.Koalas.C.Monkeys.（3）What is Amy doing？A.Playing games.B.Singing and dancing.C.Taking photos.（4）What is the rule in the zoo？A.Don't be noisy.B.Don't give food to animals.C.Don't listen to music.（5）How's their Saturday going？A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Difficult.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】ABCBA五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 （15分）13．（15分）One day，a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.After school，he went home and told his （1）C the story angrily（生气地）."He is really （2）D，"the boy said，"and I hate（讨厌） him."The grandfather said， "Let me tell you a（3）A.When I was a boy，I，too，sometimes didn't like others for （4）C they did."As the boy （5）B carefully，the grandfather went on，"There are always （6）B tigers inside my heart.One is good and kind.He gets on well with everything （7）C him.But （8）Bis bad and unfriendly.Even the smallest thing will make him angry.He （9）A with everyone all the time，and for no reason（原因）.He can't think carefully （10）D he always hates others.It is difficult to live with these two tigers in （11）A heart.They both try to control（控制） me."The boy looked into his grandfather's （12）C and asked，"Which tiger （13）B controls you，grandfather？"The old man said slowly and seriously，"The one that I （14）B.I always feed the good and kind tiger，so I never hate others and seldom（很少） get angry （15）A."（1）A.father B.mother C.grandfather D.grandmother（2）A.heavy B.lucky C.lovely D.bad（3）A.story B.book C.life D.rule（4）A.why B.when C.what D.where（5）A.saw B.listened C.read D.said（6）A.one B.two C.three D.four（7）A.by B.over C.around D.for（8）A.other B.the other C.others D.another（9）A.fights B.plays C.dances D.studies（10）A.or B.but C.yet D.because（11）A.my B.his C.her D.their（12）A.ears B.legs C.eyes D.feet（13）A.never B.always C.sometimes D.only（14）A.ride B.feed C.put D.use（15）A.now B.before C.tonight D.yesterday【答案】CDACB BCBAD ACBBA【分析】这篇短文主要讲了一个男孩和他的同学发生争吵后，他向祖父诉说了这件事。祖父告诉男孩一个故事，讲述了他小时候也会因为别人的行为而不喜欢他们。祖父告诉男孩，他内心有两只老虎，一只善良友好，一只恶劣不友好。男孩问祖父哪只老虎控制着他，祖父回答说他喂养善良友好的老虎，所以很少生气和讨厌别人。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：放学后，他回到家，生气地把这个故事告诉了爷爷。father爸爸；mother妈妈；grandfather爷爷；grandmother奶奶。根据后文The grandfather said，（爷爷说，）可知，是告诉了爷爷。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：。"他真的很坏，"男孩说，"我讨厌他。" heavy重的；lucky幸运的；lovely可爱的；bad坏的。根据and I hate（讨厌） him.（我讨厌他。）可知，应是认为很坏。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：让我给你讲个故事吧。story故事；book书；life生活；rule规则。根据When I was a boy，（当我还是个孩子的时候，）可知，是在讲故事，tell a story"讲故事"，固定用法。故选A。（4）考查副词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我有时也不喜欢别人的所作所为。why为什么；when何时；what什么；where哪里。根据they did（他们做的）可知，是做的什么。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：当男孩认真听着的时候，祖父继续说道。saw看见；listened听；read读；said说。根据前文Let me tell you a story.（让我给你讲个故事吧。）可知，是认真地听故事。故选B。（6）考查数词。句意：我的心里总是有两只老虎。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据后文It is difficult to live with these two tigers in heart.（心里住着两只老虎是很难的。）可知，是两只老虎。故选B。（7）考查介词。句意：他和周围的一切都相处得很好。by通过；over超过；around周围；for为。根据One is good and kind.（一只是友好善良的。）可知，是和周围的一切相处得很好。故选C。（8）考查代词。句意：但另一只是坏的，不友好的。other泛指其他的；the other两个人或物中的一个；others泛指另外的；another同类事物中的三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据前文There are always two tigers inside my heart.（我的心里总是有两只老虎。）可知，此处指"两只老虎中的另一只"。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：他总是无缘无故地和每个人打架。fights打架；plays玩；dances跳舞；studies学习。根据前文Even the smallest thing will make him angry.（即使是最小的事情也会让他生气。）结合选项可知，应是总是和别人打架。故选A。（10）考查连词。句意：他不能仔细思考，因为他总是讨厌别人。or或者；but但是；yet然而；because因为。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因。故选D。（11）考查代词。句意：我心里住着两只老虎是很难的。my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据前文There are always two tigers inside my heart.（我的心里总是有两只老虎。）可知，此处是爷爷讲得他的故事，所以指的是"我心里"。故选A。（12）考查名词。句意：男孩看着爷爷的眼睛问："爷爷，是哪只老虎一直控制着你？" ears耳朵；legs腿；eyes眼睛；feet脚。根据句意结合选项可知，应是看着爷爷的眼睛。故选C。（13）考查副词。句意：男孩看着爷爷的眼睛问："爷爷，是哪只老虎一直控制着你？"never从未；always总是；sometimes有时；only仅仅。根据后文I always feed the good and kind tiger，so I never hate others and seldom（很少） get angry .（我总是喂善良善良的老虎，所以我从来不恨别人，也很少生气。"）可知，是指"总是控制着"。故选B。（14）考查动词。句意：我喂的那只。ride骑；feed喂；put放；use用。根据后文I always feed the good and kind tiger，（我总是喂善良友好的老虎，）可知，此处是指"喂"。故选B。（15）考查副词。句意：我总是喂善良善良的老虎，所以我从来不恨别人，现在也很少生气。now现在；before在......之前；tonight今晚；yesterday昨天。根据句意可知，此处是指"现在也很少生气"。故选A。六、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。14．（5分）Peter：Hello，Peter speaking.Steve：Hi，Peter.It's Steve. （1）APeter：Not bad，thanks.The weather's great. （2）DSteve：I'm playing basketball with some friends at the park.Peter：（3）B Right？Steve：Yeah，I'm very relaxed. （4）APeter：Oh，I went to the farm.I learned a lot about farming.Steve：Sounds good.Did you take any photos？Peter：Yes，I took lots of interesting photos. （5）CSteve：OK.See you tomorrow.（1）A.How's it going？B.What does he look like？C.Are you speaking？D.Did you eat them？（2）A.May I take your order？B.Would you like mutton soup？C.Where are you playing soccer？D.What are you doing now？（3）A.You want to watch TV.B.You're having a good time.C.You must be on time.D.You can play the piano.（4）A.Where did you go yesterday？B.Did you go to the zoo？C.Would you like some food？D.Could you go with us？（5）A.Thank you so much.B.I'm not sure yet.C.I'll show you tomorrow.D.I didn't take any photos.【答案】ADBAC【分析】