2019年中考英语真题---形容词和副词词义辨析（一）
1.【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.
A. central
B. special
C. valuable
2.【2019 ?兰州市】How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.
A heavily B. light
C. heavy
D. lightly
3.【2019 ?安徽省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
— It's really ____.
A. secret
B. direct
C. amazing
D. traditional
4.【2019 ?安徽省】I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A. early
B. slowly
C. quietly
D. suddenly
5.【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.
A. common
B. careless
C. creative
D. helpful
6.【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.
—Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.
A. hardly
B. widely
C. never
D. seldom
7.【2019 ?江西省】Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.
A. loudly
B. quietly
C. clearly
D. patiently
8.【2019 ?江苏省连云港市】While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________ moments.
A. humorous
B. challenging
C. dangerous
D. surprising
9.【2019 ?山东省青岛市】My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A. usually
B. hardly
C. often
D. always
10.【2019 ?江苏省苏州市】Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________
A. quickly
B. happily
C. slowly
D. clearly
11.【2019 ?江苏省泰州市】-How about the fruit salad
—Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it
A. good
B. bad
C. well
D. badly
12.【2019 ?浙江省温州市】Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A. recently
B. suddenly
C. frequently
D. immediately
13.【2019 ?湖北省武汉市】—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .
A. anxious
B. personal
C. cruel
D. careless
14.【2019 ?甘肃省敦煌市】I could____control my feelings at the movie reminds me of my childhood.
A. really
B. nearly
C. slowly
D. hardly
15.【2019 ?湖北省孝感市】一How do you like this plan
— . It's just what I've been expecting.
A. Perfect.
B. Terrible.
C. Meaningless
D. Awful
16.【2019 ?江苏省宿迁市】Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
A. so
B. very
C. such
D. quite
17.【2019 ?重庆市B卷】Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework because she didn’t do it ______enough.
A. carefully
B. busily
C. quickly
D. warmly
18.【2019 ?重庆市A卷】You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.
A. lively
B. friendly
C. heavily
D. quickly
19.【2019 ?河北】Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A. still
B.
always
C. already
D. almost
20.【2019 ?深圳市】—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.
—So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it. （同义词替换）
A. sorry
B. famous
C. ready
21.【2019 ?深圳市】—I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you
—I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more.
A. popular
B. comfortable
C. boring
22.【2019 ?山西省】When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s
before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.
A. true
B. special
C. strange
23.【2019 ?山西省】—Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.
—Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .
A. wisely
B. warmly
C. simply
24.【2019 ?河南省中考】—You don’t like British breakfast, do you
—Not ____________ . I just need some time to get used to it.
A. more
B. only
C. truly
D. exactly
25.【2019 ?哈尔滨市】—what's the weather like in summer here
—It's hot. Sometimes it rains ____.
A. clearly
B. heavily
C. carefully
26.【2019 ?四川省自贡市】—Why are you worried
—The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus______ hasn't come.
A．still B．already C．always
27.【2019 ?天津】—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them
—Don't worry. It's ______ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A．rude B．exciting
C．perfect D．natural
答案
【解析】central 中心的；special 特别的；valuable 有价值的。题意为“越来越多的人
意识到绿水青山就是金山银山”，故选C。
【解析】昨天雨下得多大啊！我们不得不取消足球比赛。A. heavily大量地，副词；B. light 轻的，形容词；C. heavy重的，形容词；D. lightly轻微地，副词。由句中的rained可知，应该用副词来修饰，排除B/C；又根据We had to cancel our football match. 我们不得不取消足球比赛。说明雨下的很大，因此排除D。故选C。
【解析】——5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。——这真的太令人吃惊了。secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的。根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，这是非常令人惊讶的，故应选C。
【解析】今天早上我很早就来到学校，因为轮到我打扫我们的教室。early早地；slowly 慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据句意because it was my turn to clean our classroom.“轮到我打扫教室”，故应来得比较早，选A。
【解析】这位艺术家是如此有创造力，他可以用沙子创作出不同的变化画面。考查形容词辨析。A. 普通的；B. 粗心的；C. 有创造性的；D. 有用的。“so +形容词/副词+ that”引导结果状语从句，can表示“能”，根据he can make different changing pictures with sand 可知so creative符合句意，故选C。
【解析】—孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。——是的, 中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。作为一个中国人，我为此感到自豪。考查副词辨析。A. 几乎不，表否定；B. 广泛地；C. 从不，表否定；D. 很少地，表否定。根据上文Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.和下文I am proud of that as a Chinese.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
【解析】彼得说话如此的小，以至于我几乎不能听到他。根据loudly大声地； quietly悄悄地； clearly清楚地，patiently有耐心地；根据I could hardly hear him.可知是悄悄地；故选B。
【解析】“昨天当我在看电影时，在一些幽默的时刻我禁不住地笑了”。A.幽默的；B.具有挑战性的；C.危险的；D.惊奇的。根据I couldn't stop laughing“我禁不住地笑了”可知，表示在一些幽默的时刻，故选A。
【解析】我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A. usually通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。
【解析】你能大声点说话吗，这样我就能听清楚了 A. quickly迅速地；B. happily高兴地；
C. slowly 缓慢地；
D. clearly清晰地。so that以至于，表目的；根据Could you speak in a loud voice可知clearly符合句意，故选D。
【解析】—水果沙拉怎么样——好极了！味道很好。顺便问一下，是谁做的A. good好的，形容词；B. bad坏的，差的，形容词；C. well好的，副词；当“身体好”讲时，是形容词；
D. badly坏的，副词。本题的tastes是系动词，因此后面应该跟形容词，排除D；根据答语Yummy! 好极了！可知，应该是好吃，因此选项B不对；本题是指水果沙拉好吃，因此选项C不符合语境。故选A。
【解析】Betty昨晚感觉太累了，以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。考查副词辨析。A. recently最近；B. suddenly突然地；C. frequently频繁地；D. immediately很快、立刻。根据Betty felt so tired last night，Betty昨晚感觉太累了，可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了，所以immediately符合语境，故答案选D。
【解析】——为什么不让鲍勃加入明天去动物园的旅行——我们组内的每个人都爱动物，但是他看起来很残忍”。A.焦虑的；B.个人的；C.残忍的；D.粗心的。根据Everyone in our group loves animals可知，每个人都喜欢动物，但是他看起来比较残忍，故选C。
【解析】此刻我几乎不能控制我的情绪，这个电影让我想起了我的童年”。A.真地；B.差不多，几乎；C.慢慢地；D.几乎不。根据句意可知，表示我几乎不能控制自己的情绪，故选D。
【解析】——你觉得这个计划怎么样——很完美。它正是我所期待的。考查形容词辨析。A. 完美的；B. 可怕的；C. 毫无意义的；D. 糟糕的。根据答语It's just what I've been expecting.可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。
【解析】三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so 修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
【解析】丽莎在作业中犯了很多错误，因为她做得不够仔细。A. carefully认真地，仔细地；B. busily容易地；C. quickly快速地；D. warmly热情地。结合语境可知，因丽莎做题不够认真而导致出现了大量的错误，故答案为A。
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指你最好赶快离开，否则麻烦会找上你。
【解析】考查副词词义的辨析。由The bell rang right after he entered the classroom 可知铃声正好是在他进入教室之后响的，所以是差点迟到。A、B、C选项分别为仍然、总是、和已经，只有D “几乎”符合题意，故选D。
【解析】---莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。---是的。她已经准备好了。prepared，形容词，意为“事先准备好的”；A 选项 sorry，意为“抱歉的，遗憾的”；B 选项 famous，意为“著名的”；C 选项 ready，意为“准备好的”。故答案选 C。
【解析】---我喜欢乡村音乐。它令人兴奋。你呢。---我更喜欢电子音乐。它现在越来越受
欢迎了。A 选项 popular，意为“受欢迎的”；B 选项 comfortable，意为“舒适的”；C 选项 boring，意为“无聊的”。故答案选 A。
【解析】当我们在网上读一些信息的时候，我们最好确保它是真的在把它发送给其他人之前。如果不这样，我们可能会传播一些坏的东西。
【解析】祖国母亲的 70 岁生日要来了。很棒！我们会举办很多的活动去热烈庆祝它。
【解析】——你不喜欢英国早餐，是吗——不全是。我只是需要一些时间来适应。A. more “