以下试题为考生回忆版,仅供大家参考
2022年广东专升本考试英语真题及答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小題;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you are conducting businesses in foreign markets, it is necessary to knowthe customs and traditions of the locals when it comes to New Year's Daycelebration audiences. Let's find out how some European countries celebrate NewYear's Day!
Spain
People in Spain have a unique way to celebrate New Year's Day. It is a customto eat 12 grapes at midniglit on New Year's Eve, in the coming year. If you areable to get all of them into your mouth, all of your wishes will come true!
Denmark
New Year's Day by smashing unused plates and glasses against the doors offamily and friends. Tliis action is perfbnncd with die aim of warding off evilspirits. Some people even stand on chairs and jump off them bringing goodluck.
Greece
If you are offered a cake on New Year's Day in Greece, you may need toughteeth. As January 1st is also Saint Basil's Day in Greece, you will have a fulllucky year.
Ireland
They have the custom of throwing bread at the walls as the clock approachesmidnight to scare away evil spirits and bring good luck in.
Germany
Every year, millions of people flock to Berlin for one of They throw parties,watch fireworks, and drink a Gennan sparkling wine. Families melt lead al homeby holding a flame beneath a tablespoon, a heart or ring shape indicates anupcoming wedding wile a pig is a sign of plenty of food.
1. Wliat might Greeks find in St.Basil's Cake on New Year's Day?
A. A grape. B. A ring. C.A coin. D.A tootli.
【答案】C
2. Wliat docs a pig shape of melted lead indicate in Germany?
A. Someone will marry soon. B. Someone will strike the clock.
C. Someone will have sufficient food. D. Someone will jump off the chair.
【答案】C
3. Which of tlie following is a Danish tradition to welcome New Year'sDay?
A. Doing cleaning. B. Breaking things.
C. Watching fireworks. D. Drinking wine.
【答案】B
4. Eating grapes on New Year's Eve is a custom in .
A. Greece B.Ireland C. Spain D. Denmark
【答案】C
5. Wliat is the common purpose of celebration activities in the fivecountries?
A. To get good luck. B. To be successful in business.
C. To scare away bad spirits. D. To wish fbr a good harvest.
【答案】A
B
Scientists help scientists keep track of animals that are hard to spot,including endangered animals.
A team of scientists in Denmark came up with At the very beginning, theydidn't have high hopes fbr tlie new metliod.
Every living thing has DNA that can be used to identify it Scientists can usethis eDNA to tell what kinds of animals arc in a certain place.
Testing fbr eDNA isn't a new idea, but most of the time, scientists look fbrit in water.
DNA and fans to collect extremely tiny bits of DNA onto very high qualityfilters.
In the laboratory, they got die DNA from the filters and made copies of it tofrom different animals, Tliey identified 49 diflerent kinds of animals. Theyeven identified DNA from animals tliat in the area.As Dr. Elizabeth Clare, wholed the team, said.
**There's no other way I would detect DNA from a tiger, except for the Zoo'stiger.”
Tlie researchers are excited about the ways tliis new in the wild. Scientistshave been looking fbr better way livejhey can do a better job of protectingthem.
6. What could the new method help scientists according to Paragraph 1?
A. To record animal types.
B. To identify rare animal species.
C. To count animal numbers.
D. To trace the hard-to-spot animals.
【答案】D
7. What was the Danish scientists' attitude to the new mctliod before theexperiment?
A. Neutral. B. Positive. C. Critical. D. Doubtful.
【答案】D
8. In which section of a magazine does tliis passage most likely appear?
A. Health. B. Environment C. Science. D. Geography.
【答案】C
9. In most cases, scientists look fbr eDNA .
A. from air B. in laboratory C. from waste D. in water
【答案】D
10. Why did the scientists collect samples in the zoo?
A. Because animals at the zoo were easily tested.
B. Because the zoo had samples not locally found.
C. Because they could easily get help in the zoo.
D. Because their laboratory was in the zoo.
【答案】B
Today lots of people k)vc to wear T-shirts for the of a traditional dressshirt and tie.
The T-shirt did not look like the T-shirt we know today until after the FirstWorld War (1914-1918) During World War I, some soldiers were wearingold-fashioncd woolen unifoems during the summer Dunng the 1920s the word "T-shirt ” was added to a dictionary. By the Second World War, most soldiers worecoion T-shirt as standard underwaer.
T-shirts were considered solely as underwear until the 1950s. In those days,even the word“ underwear" was never mentuoned in the social class. So in the1950s. it was quite shocking to see movie stars, such as Jean Arc and James Ronwearing just a T-shirt! But by 1955 it became socially acceptable for young mento wear juat a T-shirt without a regular shirt covering it. James Ron,the famousfilm star.
Today T-shirt become part of people's way of life...promote their favoritemusic bond or sports team. People war T-shirts advertising places that they havevisited. T-shirts with images of cartoon characters are worn by children of allages. In fact, you can find every cartoon character that ever graced the screenon a T-shirt somewhere.
11. During the First World War. soldiers found cotton undershirts________.
A. durable B. acceptable C. fashionable D, comfortable
【答案】D
12. How do people nomtally wear a T-shirt today?
A. They wear it under a sports coat.
B. They wear it under a shirt
C. They wear it under a dress.
D. They wear it under a uniform.
【答案】A
13. Which group of people was influenced by James Ron's T-shirt dressingstyle?
A. Female musicians. B. Male stars.
C. Male teenagers D. Sportswomen
【答案】C
14. What can vve know about people from tlie T-shirts tliey wear?
A. Their preferences. B. Their families.
C. Tlieir ages. D. Their destinations.
【答案】A
15. Before the 1950s, tlie upper class considered wearing just a T-shirt.
A. formal B. normal C. inappropriate D. isolated
【答案】C
第二节(共5小题;每小題2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选 一次。
When people go to the movies today, they can settle in to watch and listen toa story. But what if when tlie lights dimmed and tlie movie began, , soundeffects, or music? 16 Those silent films are important to film history.
Wlien movie theaters showed silent films, a musician was often there to playlive music along with tlie movie. 17 Occasionally, musicians or tlieater staffalso produced sound effects, such as tires screecliing or doors slamming. 18Instead, the story was told through the performers' motions and througli wordsshown on the screen.
When movies first included sound, audiences weren't sure what to think. Noteveryone was excited about the new type of film, which .... known as tlie “talkie. ” 19 Clara Bow, who
was a famous silent-movie actress in tlie early 1920s, was too nervous abouther voice to become a star in tlie world of talking pictures. She and left showbusiness altogether.
The first movie with sound. The Jazz Singer, was released in 1927. 20 Afterthat, talking pictures became a huge success.
A. That's what the first movies were like.
B. It marked the beginning of a new era.
C. However, there was no sound in tlie movie itself
D. Music was chosen to fit the mood of the movie.
E. Many silent film performers had trouble with the new format.
16.【答案】A
17.【答案】D
18. 【答案】C
19. 【答案】E
20. 【答案】B
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
During tlie last fifty years psychologists have made us believe thatdifferences behveen men and women are mainly the 21 of the way we are broughtup. According to this theory women can be trained to do 22 tliat mentraditionally do, do more 23 . This so-called "new man” should be more 24 andemotional.
But two books newly 25 say tliat, according to a recent scientific study,gender differences 26 because men's and women's brains work completely 27 andtheir biological differences mean tliat tliey can never think or 28 the sameway.
Try this experiment: read a 29 aloud from a book or magazine. At the sametime tap (轻敲) on the table with one finger, and try to 30 a constant speed. Dothis first with your right hand and then with your left hand. If you are a 31 ,you will be able to maintain constant speed with 32 hand. Men, however, whenapping with their left hand will 33 down. This is one of the many 34 that provemen's brains are in compartments (功能区),with verbal abilities on the left sideand spatial abilities on the right. verbal an spatial 35 arc dealt with on boththe left and right sides of the brain.
21. A. part B.fact C.practice D.result
【答案】D
22. A. cooking B. cleaning C. jobs D. exercises
【答案】C
23. A. housework B.experiments C. assignments D.research
【答案】A
24. A. communicative B. boring C. happy D. aggressive
【答案】A
25. A. published B. selected C. borrowed D. bought
【答案】A
26. A.stay B. happily C. silently D. positively
【答案】B
27. A. differently B. walk C.reply D. behave
【答案】A
28、A.move B. walk C.reply D. behave
【答案】D
29. A. phrase B. word C. picture D. passage
【答案】D
30. A. keep B.record C. exceed D. reduce
【答案】A
31. A. man B. woman C. scientist D. writer
【答案】B
32. A. either B. left C. neither D. right
【答案】A
33. A. bring B. turn C. slow D. shut
【答案】C
34. A. magazines B. books C. experiments D.works
【答案】C
35. A. problems B.abilities C. differences D. features
【答案】B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was younger, I didn't any exercises. For a long time I regretted not36 (do) much sport, but recently, I decided things needed to change. I saw amarathon on TV and made up my mind that was 37 I wanted to do.
I started slowly because I felt I needed to get used to 38 (thing) gradually.I went swimming in the local pool and started going to a gym. I then 39 (join) agroup of runners. Wc met each week and we had 40 excellent coach who gave usguidance and training tips.
At first 1 found the training quite hard and because I tliought that everyonewas 41 (good) tlian me. However, I decided to and I'm really glad I did. Irealized tliat 42 I wanted to take part in such a big race, I had to be willingto try.
I now go running twice a day as well as going to the gym and I run marathons43 (regular). To tell the truth, I wish I 44 (run) a marathon years ago. I'dcertainly advise anybody to give 45 a try. It's amazing how good it can make youfeel.
36. 【答案】doing
37. 【答案】what
38. 【答案】tilings
39. 【答案】joined
40. 【答案】an
41. 【答案】better
42【答案】if
43. 【答案】regularly
44. 【答案】had run
45. 【答案】it
第三部分写作(滿分15分)
46. 【写作内容】你是班长李华。端午将至,你班计划举办主题班会。请给Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件邀请他参加。内容包括以下要点:
(1)时间:6月3日晚上8点
(2)地点:教学楼306课室
(3)主要活动:包粽子、朗诵诗歌、讲故事等。
参考作文:
Dear Mr. Smith:
In order to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, we will hold a themed classmeeting. As the monitor. I am very honored to invite you to join us for theevent at 8:00 pm, on June 3.2022 It will take place in Classroom 306 of theTeaching Building.
There will be various activities such as cooking Chinese Rice Pudding tnChinese Zongzi. story telling. poems reciting, and so on. Zoogzi is thetraditional food for the festival and it would be fun to learn how to make it.Since the festival is to commenorate the hero and poet Quyuan.