学术交流英语(学术听说读)智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年哈尔滨工程大学Eyecontactisalsoimportant;youwanttolookthepersonintheeyetodemonstratethatyouarefocusedonthemandtheconversation.()
答案:对Arhetoricalquestionisusedasaspeakingstrategytomakeastatementorjustforemphasisthatdoesnotexpectananswer.()
答案:对Forsciencepapers,conclusionsmustbeoneparagraphlong.Inotherwords,theycannotextendtoseveralparagraphs.()
答案:错InchartformofChartingnotes,youneedtowritecompletesentencesortransitionalwords.()
答案:错Deficienciesorremainingproblemsofthisstudyshouldbestatedattheendofanacademicspeechiftheyexist.()
答案:对Wemustberesponsiblefor,andmustbeabletoprovideevidenceandjustificationforanyclaimswemake.()
答案:对Itisnotnecessaryforthespeakertogiveafeedbackafteransweringaquestion.()
答案:错Whenansweringquestions,youonlyneedtotalktothesinglequestionerwhohasraisedthequestionbutnottotheentireaudience.()
答案:错Ifthequestionerissatisfiedwiththeanswer,heorshemayrespondlike“Isee.”()
答案:对FromreadingMaterialsandMethodssection,wecannotonlyfindouthowanexperimentisdone,butalsobeabletoreplicatethestudytoverifythefindings.()
答案:对Studentsneedstoknowwhytheyarelisteningandbeabletomakearecordofthecontentforfutureuse.()
答案:对Thespiritofpursuingsolutionstotheproblemsisascientificspiritthatweneedtodevelopinourresearchwork.()
答案:对Aspeakershouldanswerthequestionraisedimmediately.()
答案:对Listeningtolecturesnaturallydoesnotsharethefeaturesof‘normal’listening.()
答案:错Synthesizingandsummarizingarethesame.()
答案:错Whenyoudisagreewiththespeaker,itisimportantforyoutoargueforyourpointofview.()
答案:错Inquestionsandanswerssession,thequestionersmightaskyoutoclarifysomeviewpointsthathavenotbeenfullyunderstoodorillustratedinyourspeech.()
答案:对Factsappearsubjectiveandmightbecontroversial.Onthecontrary,opinionsappearobjectiveandindisputable.()
答案:错ThroughreadingDiscussionpart,wecanknowhowthedatalistedareinterpretedandanalyzed.()
答案:对Academiccommunicationisasocialpractice.Byasocialpracticewemean:itiswhatpeopledoalone.()
答案:错Whatarethefunctionsofsupportingdetails?Theythemainidea.()
答案:Illustrate###explain###clarify###describeWhenwepresentthevisualaids,weshould______.()
答案:explainthevisualaidswithaclearandassuredvoice###facetotheaudiencewiththegesturepointingtotheslide###displaythemonlywhendiscussingthem###rehearsethembeforethepresentationtoavoidanypossibledilemmaIfthespeakercannotansweraquestion,heorshemay_____.()
答案:directanotherexperttoreplace###admitthatheorshedoesn’tknowtheanswerThefunctionsoforalcommunicationskillsare:()
答案:Thequalityofcommunicationinacademiclifewilldecideourprofessionalcommunicationlaterinlife.###Communicationskillsdevelopprofessionalspiritinspeakingstyles.###Theyarevitalforastudent’sacademicsuccessandfuturecareerprospectsSpokenlanguagehasmanydifferentfeatures.Theyare().
答案:differentpitchrangeandpausingandphrasing###moregesturesorbodylanguageused###fasterthanwriting###intonation,Stress,andRhythmfocusedSpokenlanguagehas()thanwrittenlanguage.()
答案:morelimitedvocabulary###fewernominalizations###moreverb-basedphrasesThespeakermaylistsupportingdetailstoevaluatethesolutionstotheproblem.Thosedetailsmayinclude________.()
答案:facts###examples###reasoningWhatarethefeaturesofabstracts?()
答案:objectivity###completeness###concisenessTosignalthebeginningofyourpresentation,youmaysay:“__________”.()
答案:Well,shallwestartnow?###Thankyou,Mr.Chairman,foryourkindintroduction.###Right,let’sbegin.###Now,let’sgetdowntothespeech.Articleis______.()
答案:whattheauthordoesthroughexperimentalresearch###whattheauthordoesthroughinvestigationWhichoneisapopularstyleofnote-takingaccordingtothelecture?()
答案:Linearnotes###Chartingnotes###Mindmapping###CornellnotesProblem-solutionpatternisusedto______.()
答案:analyzethecauses###describetheproblemexisting###giveasolutionMaterialsandMethodspartisimportant.It______.()
答案:describestheprocedurewefollowedinperformingourstudy###givesthedetailsofhowtheexperimentswerecarriedout###tellsushowaresearchproblemwasinvestigatedIntheprocessofpreviewing,thefollowingonesshouldbeinvolved:______.()
答案:theindex###publicationdetails###informationaboutthewriter###thestructureBeforeacceptingtheauthors’pointsofview,weshouldbecriticaloftheauthor'sargumentsby______.()
答案:testingtheassumptions###testingthedata###testingthemethods###testingtheconclusionFoundationalacademicskillsinclude().
答案:researching###organizing###planningIftheanswersto______areyes,wecansaytheauthorshaveinterpretedthefindings.()
答案:Aretheresearchquestionsanswered?###Arethehypothesestestified?###Dotheresultssupportoropposethehypothesis?Bywhatwayyouwillencourageyourpeerstoengageinopenandhonestcommunicationwithyou?()
答案:afriendlytone###apersonalquestion###simplyasmileWhilereadingtheconclusion,wecanfindthefollowingpoints:______.()
答案:whatarethemainconclusionsoftheresearch?###whatisthemainresearchwork?###whatarethepossibleapplicationprospectsoftheresearchresults?Non-verbalbehaviorcanbedividedinto______.()
答案:voice###kinesics###objectlanguage###environmentallanguageForCornellnote-takingmethod,onepageisdividedinto___areas.().
答案:threeMoststudentswritelinearnotesasawayto___informationastheyhearitintheclassroom.().
答案:summarizeThelanguageusedinacademicconferencepresentationsusuallycontains________.()
答案:professionaltermsChartingisoneofthebestnote-takingmethodsundertheright___.().
答案:circumstancesWhenweapplytheusageoffigures,itisnoneedto______.()
答案:reusegraphs,tablesandtextforthesamegroupofdataLecturesarenotonlyamajorpartofcollegelearning,butanothermajor___ofyourresearcharticle.().
答案:knowledgeWithsomuchinformationtobedocumentedandprocessed,notetakingwithmindmapsisagreatwaytoeffectivelywritedownkeyinformationina___way.().
答案:visualAmongallkindsofacademicreadingmaterialsinacademia,______arethemostfrequentlysearched,readandquoted.()
答案:journalsDirectquotationmeansquotingorcitingwhatanauthorsaid______.()
答案:literally______oftengivekeyinformationtoindicatewhatthearticlediscusses.()
答案:TitlesFormalacademicspokenlanguageis().Itusuallytakesplaceafterresearchandevaluation,accordingtoaspecificpurposeandplan.
答案:wellplannedWhichofthefollowingnote-takingmethodscanbechosentouseduringlivelectures?().
答案:CornellnotesBeforethelectureorpresentationbegins,startanewmindmapwithyourfirst___.()
答案:topicThefirststepforsummarizingtheendofapresentationisto_______.()
答案:signalthecomingendofyourpresentationSpokenlanguageisdifferentfromwrittenlanguageformanyreasons.Oneimportantreasonisthat().
答案:Itusuallyhastobeunderstoodimmediatelywhereaswrittenlanguagecanbereadmanytimes.Symbolsandabbreviationsforfrequentlyusedwords,phrasesornamesare___fornotetakinginlectureswhenspeedisessential.().
答案:usefulWhatmustbeneededinconclusionpart?()
答案:themostimportantfindingsInChina,“thumbingup”gesturemeans_______withadmirationandpraise.()
答案:goodorgreatIfacademicreadingmaterialsaredividedintogroupssuchasLifeSciences,PhysicalSciencesandEngineering,SocialSciencesandHumanities,andHealth,theyareclassifiedby______.()
答案:subjectsScanningmeans______.()
答案:readingselectivelyInMaterialsandMethodssection,wecanfindelementssuchas______,andmore.()
答案:researchdesign###participants###procedure###samplesandmaterialsWhatistheformationoftitles?()
答案:noun###gerund###nounphraseWeselectacademicreadingmaterialsaccordingto______.()
答案:publicationinformation###relevanceTheDiscussionpartisaprocessofmakingclaimsandprovidingsupportandjustificationforclaimsbyusingdata,facts,andevidence.()
答案:对Figuresandtablesareusedtomakethefactsanddataclearenoughtobeseen.()
答案:对Inordertomakethefactsanddataclearenoughtobeseen,______areused.()
答案:figuresandtablesWhilesynthesizing,theliteraturecanbeorganizedinthefollowingways:______.()
答案:bychronologicalorder###bytheoreticalperspective###bymethodologicaltype###accordingtothemesWhilereading,weshouldbecarefulandcriticalenoughtoseewhetherthequestionsareanswered,orifthehypothesisposedinintroductionisverified.()
答案:对Whichreadingskillhelpsusfindgeneralinformation?()
答案:SkimmingAfactualreportonrecenthappeningsinthefieldofscienceandtechnologyiscalled______()
答案:sciencenewsAccordingtotheprocessingdepth,scientificliteraturecanbeclassifiedintothefollowingones:______()
答案:secondaryliterature###tertiaryliterature###primaryliteratureSupportingdetailsinvolvetheargumentscontaining,whichguideustoafullunderstandingofthemainidea.()
答案:examples###facts###statementsWebsitesusedforsearchingdataareallauthoritative.Theycannotbeeditedbyanyonewithoutpropercredentialsandexpertise.()
答案:错Themostcommonlocationofatopicsentenceis.()
答案:atthebeginningofaparagraphTertiaryliteraturemightconsistoftextbooks,encyclopedias,andreviewarticles.()
答案:错Throughacademicreading,wecaneffectivelyimproveourabilitytodoscientificresearchbecause______.()
答案:wecanlearnhowtocollectandanalyzedata###wecanlearnhowtoperformexperiments###wecanlearnhowtodeterminethetopicBeforeusingtheacademicsourcesavailable,wemustevaluatethembyaskingthefollowingquestions:______.()
答案:Isitthelatestone?###Aretheauthor’sargumentsandconclusionsconvincing?###Aretheauthor’sargumentssupportedbyevidence?Agraduationpaper______.()
答案:reflectstheauthor'sacademicability###isakindofresearchpaper###isapartialrequirementforauniversitydegreeSincethereisatimelimitforyourpresentation,youneedtotimeyourselfduringtherehearsal.()
答案:对Whatmayleadtoyourstressformakingapresentation?()
答案:Fearingjudgementofothersonyou###Failuresinthepast###Dissatisfyingwithyourabilitiesinpublicspeaking###inadequatepreparationThespeakeroftenuses________________inacademicconferencepresentation.()
答案:terminologyAtthebeginningofyourpresentation,youneedtouseasmanystatisticsorcomplicateddataaspossibletomakeyourspeechappearprofessional.()
答案:错Thestructureoroutlineofaspeechisoftenpresentedafter_______.()
答案:introducingthetopicWhenyouwouldintroduceanewinventioninyourresearchfield,youmayapplythevisualaidslike________.()
答案:videos###graphs###models###objectsYourself-introductionintheopeningremarksshouldn’tbelonganddetailed.Insteaditshouldbeconciseandinformativetotheaudience.()
答案:对Whensignalingthestartofyourpresentation,youmayusethefollowingexpression:“__________”.()
答案:Mr.Chairman,thanksalotforyourkindintroduction.###Now,let’sbegin.###Ok,let’sgetdowntothepresentation.###Well,letmestartmytalktoday.Researchersusuallypresenttheirindividualpapersinthekeynotesessionofanacademicconference.()
答案:错Inordertoavoidblocking____________withyouraudience,youshouldn’treadyournotes.()
答案:eyecontactListeningtolecturespresentmanylinguisticchallenges,whichinclude().
答案:academicvocabulary###specialistvocabulary###speedofdelivery###accentThekeystoidentifythekeyideasinlecturesandpresentationsare().
答案:visualaids###pace###signalwordsandphrases###repetitionSkipwordslike"the"and"a"thatdoconveyadditionalmeaningtothelecturecontent.()
答案:错Thechartingmethodisanote-takingmethodthatuses()tocondenseandorganizenotes.()
答案:chartsTherearefivestepsthatneedtobefollowedwhiledrawingamindmap.()
答案:错Twoprocessesareinvolvedinacademiclistening:top-downlisteningandbottom-uplistening.()
答案:对TheCornellnote-takingmethodwasfirstdevelopedby(),thetechniquehasbecomeamilestoneinnote-taking.()
答案:WalterPaukLinearnotesarethesimplestandthereforethemostcommonstyleofnotesforlistening.()
答案:对Whilepreparingforlisteningtoalecture,thefirsttipis().
答案:tofindoutthetopicofthelecturetobedelivered.