1）现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日

2）产生这种现象的原因

3）这种现象可能带来的影响

【模版套用】

The Celebration of Western Festivals

Nowadays,an increasing number of Chinese people are fond of celebrating some westernfestivals.（总述现象，主题句）Forexample,they send chocolate and flowers to their beloved on Valentine’s Day （现象表现）. In addition, they make fool of others as whatwesterners do on April Fool’s Day（进一步描述现象表现） . There are many factorscontributing to this phenomenon. （过渡句，引出下文对原因的分析，可在第一段段尾，也可在二段段首）

Among all these factors, language learning plays acritical role（列举原因一）.More youths areexposed to western culture and festival through learning English （进一步说明原因一）.Moreover,some Western festivals offer people an opportunity to enjoy the relaxing andcomfortable atmosphere, which attracts a large number of Chinese people （列举原因二）.Besides,many businessmen view foreign festivals as golden opportunities to make money, sothey may try desperately to boost the atmosphere of foreign festivals（列举原因三）.

In my opinion, Chinese people celebrating Westernfestivals has both advantages and disadvantages（“我”的态度，对该现象做出总体评价）.On theone hand, by celebrating Western festivals, people have moreopportunities to show their affection to others and to get together（分析现象的影响一/持此态度的原因一）. However, on the other hand, our own home-grownfestivals’ crucial roles may be weakened to some extent（分析现象的影响二/持此态度的原因二）. Therefore, we must keepa balance between the Western festivals and our traditional festivals（总结全文,提出建议）.

模版二（侧重图表）

1. 适用提纲

此模版适用的提纲特点比较鲜明，命题中会给出一个或两个图表以及两到三点提纲。提纲中一般是先要求根据图表描述某种现象或变化，然后要求分析该现象或变化的原因，最后会要求谈谈对现象或变化的看法，或是分析可能的影响或存在的问题。

描述图表现象或变化→分析原因→提出个人观点或看法

2.模版学习（注意：//后面为可替换的备选内容）

3.模版演示

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes towrite a short essay entitled TravelingAbroad. You should write at least 120 words based on the chart and outlinegiven below:

Number of peoplein City X traveling abroad in 1995, 2000 and 2005

1）近十年来X市有越来越多的人选择出境旅游

2）出现这种现象的原因

3）这种现象可能带来的影响

【模版套用】

Traveling Abroad

Form the chart, it is clear that there has been a sharp rise in the number of people traveling abroad in X city in the decade from 1995 to 2005（概括图表所反映的总体现象）. As early as in 1995, the number was only about 10,000.Then only 5 years later, it nearly increased to40,000. And by 2005, the number had reached over120,000, more than ten times as many as that of 1995（分不同时间段，描述图表中最能体现现象变化的数据）.

There are many reasons accounting for this change（过渡句，引出下文对原因的分析）. Firstly, it is due to the increase of people’s incomes in X city. People are better off and can afford a trip abroad（分析导致现象的原因一）. Secondly, China’s opening policy has created more chances for its people to travel abroad（分析导致现象的原因二）. Finally, the increase also has a lot to do with the development of the travel industry. （分析导致现象的原因三）

As far as I am concerned, the increasing number of people traveling abroad might have both advantages and disadvantages（“我”的态度）. For one thing, it will promote the exchanges between X city and other parts of the world（分析该现象带来的影响一/持此态度的原因一）. For another, some low-quality tourists might damage our country’s image（分心现象带来的影响二/持此态度的原因二）. In brief, it is necessary for us Chinese tourists to pay more attention to our behaviors when we travel abroad. （总结全文，提出建议）

4. 现象解释型常用句式

1) As described in the chart/ graph/ table/picture, in the past few years there was a marked increase in…/ there has beena dramatic change in …/ there have/ has arisen a sharp decrease in…

如图所示，在过去的几年中，…急剧增长/变化/减少。

2) Recently, the problem of … has become thefocus of the public concern.

近来，…问题引起公众极大的关注。

3) There may be a combination of factors whichcontribute to/ are responsible for/ explain…

可能有几个因素造成/负责/解释…。

4) Among all the important/ convincing reasonsfor…, one should be emphasized. That is…

在…所有重要/有说服力的原因中，我们应当重点关注…。

5) We are blessed with new opportunities andfaced with new challenges.

我们被赋予新的机会，同时也面临着新的挑战。

6) It is commonly believed that… is theinevitable result of …

人们普遍认为，…是…的必然结果。

7) It will exert/ have/ produce profound/far-reaching/ remarkable/ considerable/ beneficial/ favorable/ undesirable/ disastrouseffect/ influence on…它将会对…产生深远的/长久的/显著的/可观的/有益的/良好的/不良的/灾难性的影响。

8) It is high time that we put an end to…

该是我们停止…的时候了。

▍ 编辑：Wulibang（ID：2820092099）

▍ 来源：综合网络

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