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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024年北京市初中学业水平考试英语试卷考生须知：1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school.A. We B. I C. They D. You2. The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024.A. at B. on C. to D. in3. — Bill, ________ I use your ruler — Of course you can. Here you are.A. can B. must C. need D. should4. What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school.A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest5. — Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it — In a store near my home.A. How B. Where C. Why D. When6. —Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first.A. and B. or C. but D. for7. —What did you do last Saturday, Tina —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.A. go B. went C. will go D. was going8. A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. have traveled9. —Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study.A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. will read10. With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year.A am making B. will make C. was making D. have made11. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken12. —Tim do you know ________ the art festival — Sure! Next Friday.A. when did we hold B. when we held C. when will we hold D. when we will hold二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favorite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course (障碍赛赛道) race.“I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Serena told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer ____13____ this year. She’s one of the best-behaved horses. How about you try riding Harley ”Serena felt ____14____ and was a little scared (害怕的) at the sight of Harley, the tallest horse, but she stayed hopeful. As she was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off. She landed on the hard ground, her eyes filled with tears.“I’m scared of Harley, and he’s too hard to ____15____,” Serena told Rose.“Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back,” Rose explained. “I’m sure he’s pretty scared, too. But if you trust him, he will trust you.”Serena decided that it was time for a fresh ____16____. “I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends,” she talked to Harley ____17____. After a while, Harley calmed (平静) down, and Serena realized that she was also feeling calmer. She then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could get used to being with her and following her directions.Soon, Serena and Harley made progress together as their confidence in each other ____18____. By the end of the first week, they had completed the obstacle course together.On the final day of the camp was the bag race. Serena confidently climbed onto Harley. Harley, ____19____ the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. The other horses were just no match for Harley.Rose handed Serena the winner’s trophy with a wink (眨眼). Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to ____20____ herself to be a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper.Serena gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy, and a carrot, over to Harley.13. A. leaders B. riders C. climbers D. drivers14. A. stupid B. disappointed C. comfortable D. lucky15. A. refuse B. raise C. cheat D. control16. A. answer B. memory C. start D. topic17. A. angrily B. softly C. curiously D. sadly18. A. fell B. returned C. grew D. remained19. A. sensing B. breaking C. hiding D. spreading20. A. advise B. accept C. choose D. challenge三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）A阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合商店，并将商店所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D) 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。Popular storesA. White’s White’s is a place for fruit lovers. In this store, you’ll find different kinds of fruits. They are all grown on our local farms and sold at low prices. B. William’s William’s is in a beautiful new building The store sells fresh food. It also makes tasty cakes and cookies to take away—great for celebrations!C. Parker’s This store offers women’s clothes. Many of them are made from natural materials. There’s also an area selling beautiful handmade hats. D. Brown’s This store is popular for its shoes at fair prices. And it is always the first in town to offer children’s clothing in new designs.____21____Mother’s Day is coming. I’d like to buy a beautiful hat for my mom I’m sure she will like it.____22____Mary and I will hold a birthday party for our friend, Lucy. So, I need to buy a big cake and some cookies for the party.____23____My grandpa likes doing morning exercise in the park. I want to buy him a pair of sports shoes as a gift.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BThe school year began. As president of the recycling club, Scott was thinking about new activities to encourage other students to become more enthusiastic (热心的) about recycling. His club had helped to recycle a lot of waste for the past five years and he hoped that this year they would do even better.Scott went home one day and looked online, hoping to find ideas for events the club could organize at school. During his research, he learned that the amount (数量) of electronic waste, or e-waste, is increasing rapidly. Scott was upset with himself for not noticing this problem sooner. At that moment, he began to develop a plan.“There is a special project I want us to work on this term,” Scott announced (宣布) at the recycling club meeting the next day. “We have all heard about e-waste, but recently I learned about the bad effects it’s having on our environment.” He went on to tell the club members that he wanted them to organize an e-waste drive—a day when students and their families could drop off unwanted electronics to be recycled. “Now let’s get to work!”For several weeks, the recycling club was busy preparing for the upcoming e-waste drive, or e-drive as it was soon called.The big day finally arrived, and Scott was nervous. He and the other members arrived at school early to make sure that everything would go smoothly. Everyone waited eagerly, hoping that students of the school would take part in the event.It wasn’t long before the first cars pulled into the school parking lot. After a while, more people arrived. Phones, TV sets, computers and keyboards soon began piling up (堆积) .At the end of the event, Scott heard someone suggest that the school should have an e-drive event every term. Scott smiled, realizing that a simple action could truly have a lasting influence.24. What did Scott learn during his research online A. Students are enthusiastic about recycling. B. There is a lot of waste recycled every year.C. The amount of e-waste is increasing rapidly. D. There are many recycling clubs in the country.25. How did Scott feel at first on that big day A. Proud. B. Upset. C. Excited. D. Nervous.26. What did Scott realize at the end of the e-drive event A. Environmental problems could be solved. B. A simple action could bring a long- term effect.C. Teamwork is valuable for the success of events. D. Family members are interested in school activities.CSam Hill is really bad at finding his way from place to place. The world is full of people like Hill—and their opposites, who always seem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go. It has proved hard to explain why. However, with the development of technology, there’s new excitement happening in the research world.An experiment was carried out in 2022 to find out what might influence way finding ability. Researchers developed an online game in which players travel by boat to find where a lot of checkpoints lie. The game asked players to provide basic background information , and nearly four million people worldwide did so. Through the game, the researchers were able to judge navigational (辨识方向的) ability by looking at how far each person traveled to reach all the cheek points. Then they compared players’ performance with their background information.The researchers found that Northern Europeans seemed to be better navigations, perhaps because they love orienteering (定向越野), a sport which involves cross- country running and navigation. And those from cities with more disorganized street networks (网状系统) did better than those from cities with orderly ones. Perhaps people of planned cities don’t need to build complex (复杂的) maps in their minds.Research results like these suggest that people’s life experience decides how well they find their way. In fact experience may even explain a popular belief that men are more likely to perform better than women. It turns out that this difference is more a question of culture and experience than of in born ability. Northern Europeans, for example, show almost no gender (性别) difference in navigation. However, men do much better than women in places where women face cultural limits on exploring their environment on their own.That finding is also supported by studies on the Tsimane, a community living in a forest in South America. Researchers put GPS units on 305 Tsimane people to check their daily movements over a three-day period, and found no difference between men and women in navigational ability. Even children performed very well—a result, researchers think, of growing up in an environment that encourages children to explore the forest.27. Why was an experiment carried out in 2022 A. To develop an online way finding game.B. To improve the players’ way finding ability.C. To pick out people who are weak in way finding.D. To find out why people are different in way finding ability.28. According to the passage, who is probably the best at finding their way A. A woman who often explores nature.B. A girl who studies South American culture.C. A man who runs on a sports ground every morning.D. A boy who lives in a city with an orderly street network.29. What can we learn from the passage A. Good navigators are mostly made, not born.B. Navigation skills differ between the genders.C. Navigation skills are passed down, never lost.D. Good navigators bring developments in technology.DAlmost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values. A man for example, values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week, caring little about his own health and family. Another example is a boy who holds his parents’ love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress; or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness.This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth, and self-doubt. The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful. The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self-doubt. One reason for this silence might be that admitting (承认) to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden. What’s more, recognizing this disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves—a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth.Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. By looking into the causes of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process. These methods help us slow down, reflect (反思), and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely, even in the face of old habits or immediate needs.The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion (同情) for ourselves and others. By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change. Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly, find support, and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions.While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common, through reflection, understanding and purposeful practice, we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self-discovery.30. Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1 A. To stress an unavoidable need. B. To show a result of the wrong values.C. To describe a common human experience. D. To introduce a change in people’s relationships.31. What does the word “aligning” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean A. Matching. B. Comparing. C. Mixing. D. Confusing.32. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with A. Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs.B. Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life.C. Open communication makes it possible for us to change.D. Keeping silent allows us time to live up to our standards.33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage A. To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs.B. To prove the importance of having the right values.C. To compare different ways to deal with discomfort.D. To discuss the influence of people’s improper actions.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self-comparison left me feeling disappointed. I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved.These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture: how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top score if you don’t feel on top We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality (质量) of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers.In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light workout, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p.m. instead of forcing ourselves into a workout. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers.34. Why did the writer start to use the app _____________________________35. What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers _____________________________36. According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing exercise _____________________________37. When you do physical exercise, which do you think is more important, feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the numbers Why (Please give two reasons.)_____________________________五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。38. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团将接待国外学生代表团来访，届时举办一次交流活动，为此在校内征集师生的建议。请你给英语社团公众号留言，提供一个交流活动设计并说明理由。提示词语：visit, performance, make, opportunity, culture内容提示：·What do you suggest for the activity ·Why do you suggest doing that I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope my idea can be considered. Thanks.39. 某英文网站正在开展以“记好友，叙友情”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文