北京市2023年高职升本科招生统一考试(英语)
本试卷共8页,共100分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
Part
I
Vocabulary
and
Structure
1.Do
you
often
____until
tomorrow
what
you
should
do
today?
A.put
away
B.put
down
C.put
up
D.put
off
2._____,John
would
have
told
you
about
it.
A.If
he
has
known
it
B.Had
he
known
it
C.If
he
knew
it
D.Should
he
know
it
3.How
pleased
the
detective
was
______what
his
customer
told
him.
A.hearing
B.hear
C.heard
D.to
hear
4.He
regretted
the
days_____
he
wasted
in
the
woods
and
when
he
should
have
studied.
A.when
B.where
C.that
D.what
5.The
captain
Was
unwilling
to_____
me
command
of
the
ship.
A.hand
over
B.hand
in
C.hand
out
D.hand
on
6.George
applied
for
the
position
three
times_______
he
finally
got
it.
A.after
B.before
C.until
D.when
7.If
weather______,the
students
will
go
outing
on
Sunday.
A.permits
B.is
permitted
C.will
be
permitted
D.will
permit
8.You
should
have
seen
the
look
on
her
face
when
I
told
her
I_____
the
first
prize.
A.win
B.have
won
C.had
won
D.would
have
won
9.In
no
way______
to
tell
lies
to
parents.
A.children
are
allowed
B.children
will
allow
C.will
children
allow
D
.
are
children
allowed
10.The
students
were
all
tired,but____
of
them
stopped
to
have
a
rest.
A.any
B.each
C.none
D.
neither
11.一Where
will
you
start
your
work
after
graduation?
一M
mm.it's
not
been
decided
yet.I______
continue
my
study
for
a
higher
degree.
A.need
B.might
C.must
D.should
12.______
is
mentioned
above,the
number
of
the
cattle
here
has
been
limited
to
200.
A.As
B.It
C.What
D.That
13.I
spent
the
whole
day______
the
motorbike.The
work
was
anything
but
simple.
A.having
repaired
B.to
repair
C.repaired
D.repairing
14.It's
a
bad
practice
to_______
children
much
money
as
a
New
Year
gift-
A.accept
B.agree
C.allow
D.admit
1
5.Congratulations。John
!
I
am
really
happy____
you.
A.
about
B.
for
C.to
D.
withPartⅡ
Reading
Comprehension
Directions:There
are
5
reading
passages
in
this
part.After
reading
each
passage,you
will
find
Some
questions
or
unfinished
statements.For
each
question
or
statement
there
are
4choices
marked
A.,B.,C.and
D.You
should
choose
the
most
appropriate
answer
and
write
the
letter
in
the
corresponding
space
on
the
Answer
Sheet.
Questions
16
to
18
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
ACCOMMODATION
CHOICES
ON
CAMPUS
OUR
UNIVERSITY
ACCOMMODATION
COSTS
Residence
Weekly
rate
Semester
rate
Bedroom
Apartments
$297.00
$5940.00
College
House
$213.50
$4270.00
International
House
$154.00
$3080.00
University
Village
$135.50
$2710.00
CONTACT
INFORMAT
ION
T
+
E
W
.au
ALTERNATIVE
ACCOMMODATIOM
HOMESTAY
Homestay
means
you
have
a
room
in
a
home
with
a
family,a
couple,or
sometimes
a
single
person.It
gives
you
the
chance
to
learn
about
everyday
life,customs
and
culture
in
Australia.You
will
be
able
to
practice
and
improve
your
English.
You
have
two
choices
for
homestay:
FULL
BOARD---The
approximate
cost
is$240
per
week
and
usually
includes
three
meals
a
day
and
electricity
costs.
ROOM
ONLY—The
approximate
cost
is$150
per
week,electricity,gas
and
water
arc
included.You
will
have
to
pay
extra
for
other
expenses,including
food.
Payment
for
internet
access
is
not
included.
GROUP
HOUSE
A
group
house
is
set
up
by
a
group
of
people,who
take
the
responsibility
of
renting
a
house
from
a
landlord.They
share
all
expenses
and
the
maintenance
of
the
home.The
cost
is
approximately$170
to$200
per
student,per
week.Food,electricity
and
telephone
will
be
an
additional
cost.This
type
of
accommodation
cannot
be
organized
before
you
arrive.
HOME
RENTAL
For
students
studying
at
the
University
who
have
brought
their
families
with
them,
there
is
a
wide
range
of
houses
and
apartments
for
rental
in
Canberra,priced
from$300
to
$500
per
week.Visit
the
following
site
for
private
rental
listings:
.canberraee.edu.au/residences/off-campus/accommodation—listings
16.Which
of
the
following
accommodation
choices
is
the
lowest
in
price?
A.College
House.
B.International
House.
C.University
Village.
D.Group
House.
17.The
advantage
of“Full
Board”over“Room
Only”or“Group
House”is
that_____
are
included.
A.electricity
and
phone
bills
B.food
and
electricity
C.gas
and
phone
bills
D.water
and
interact
18,If
you
want
to
enjoy
Australian
daily
family
life,_____
is
your
best
choice.
A.College
House
B.University
Village
C.Group
House
D.Homestay
Questions
19
to
22
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
Last
summer
1
went
through
a
training
program
and
became
a
literacy
volunteer(扫盲志愿者).the
training
I
received,though
excellent,did
not
tell
me
how
it
was
to
work
with
a
real
student,however。When
I
began
to
discover
what
other
people’s
lives
were
like
because
they
could
not
read,I
realized
the
true
importance
of
reading.
My
first
student
Jane
was
a
44-year-old
single
mother
of
three.In
the
first
lesson,I
found
out
she
walked
two
miles
to
the
nearest
supermarket
twice
a
week
because
she
didn’t
know
which
bus
to
take.When
I
told
her
1
would
get
her
a
bus
schedule。she
told
me
it
would
not
help
because
she
could
not
read
it.She
said
she
also
had
difficulty
once
she
got
to
the
supermarket
because
she
couldn’t
always
remember
what
she
needed.
Since
she
did
not
know
words,she
could
not
write
out
a
shopping
list.Also,she
could
only
recognize
items
by
their
labels.As
a
result,if
the
product
had
a
different
label,she
would
not
recognize
it
as
the
product
she
wanted.
As
we
worked
together,learning
how
to
read
built
Jane’s
self-confidence,which
encouraged
her
to
continue
in
her
studies.She
began
to
make
rapid
progress
and
was
even
able
to
take
the
bus
to
the
supermarket.After
this
successful
trip,she
reported
how
serf-confident
she
felt.At
the
end
of
the
program,she
began
helping
her
youngest
son,Tony,a
shy
first
grader,with
his
reading.She
sat
with
him
before
he
went
to
sleep
and
together
they
would
read
bedtime
stories。When
his
eyes
became
wide
wit}l
excitement
as
she
read.pride
was
written
all
over
her
face,and
she
began
to
see
how
her
own
hard
work
in
learning
to
read
paid
off.As
she
described
this
experience.1
was
proud
of
myself,too.I
found
that
helping
Jane
to
build
her
self-confidence
was
more
rewarding
than
anything
I
had
ever
done
before.
As
a
literacy
volunteer.I
learned
a
great
deal
about
teaching
and
helping
others.In
fact,I
may
have
learned
more
from
the
experience
than
Jane
did.
19.What
did
the
author
do
after
the
training
program?
A.She
worked
in
the
supermarket.
B.She
helped
someone
to
learn
how
to
read.
C.She
gave
single
mothers
the
help
they
needed.
D.She
went
to
a
training
program
to
help
a
literacy
volunteer.
20.The
reason
Jane
didn't
go
to
the
supermarket
by
bus
was
that______.
A.she
didn’t
know
which
bus
went
there
B.she
liked
to
walk
to
the
supermarket
C.she
lived
far
away
from
the
bus
stop
D.she
couldn’t
afford
the
bus
ticket
21.How
did
Jane
use
to
find
the
goods
she
wanted
in
the
supermarket?
A.She
remembered
the
names
of
the
goods.
B.She
asked
others
to
take
her
to
the
right
place.
C.She
managed
to
find
the
goods
by
familiar
labels.
D.She
knew
where
the
goods
were
in
the
supermarket.
22.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
about
Jane?
A.She
could
do
things
she
had
not
been
able
to
do
before.
B.She
was
able
to
read
stories
with
the
help
of
her
son.
C.She
decided
to
continue
her
studies
in
sch001.
D.She
paid
for
her
own
lessons.
Questions
23
to
26
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
American
money
can
be
quite
confusing.The
bills
or
paper
money
are
all
of
the
same
color
and
size.One
has
to
look
carefully
to
he
sure
he
is
giving
out
a
$1
bill
and
not
a$10
bill,for
example.Furthermore,new
bills
stick
together
easily,Be
sure
this
does
not
happen
to
you.Coins
are
also
confusing.This
is
partly
because
some
of
them
have
two
names,partly
because
the
size
does
not
indicate
the
value.The
ten.cent
coin
is
smaller
than
the
five—cent
coin,for
example.In
addition,all
coins
are
silver—colored
except
the
penny(one
cent)which
is
brown
color
or
copper-colored.
One
cent,or
a
penny,is
the
coin
of
smallest
value,equal
to
1/100
of
a
dollar.It
is
useful
for
some
parking
meters
and
some
sales
taxes
but
a
penny
does
not
buy
very
much!
Five
pennies
are
equal
to
one
nickel.A
coin
of
ten
cents,the
smallest
in
size
of
all
the
coins,is
one
of
the
most
useful.It
is
used
for
pay-phones,buying
newspapers
from
coin—operated
machines,
and
some
bus
fares.the
25一cent
coin,or
quarter,is
larger
than
the
nickel
but
is
easily
mistaken
for
it.This
is
the
normal
tipping
coin,also
commonly
used
for
paying
bridge
and
road
tolls.
One
has
to
keep
considerable
change
on
hand,especially
in
cities
which
require
exact
change
for
their
buses.Sales
taxes
also
require
a
lot
of
small
coins,although
stores
will
give
change.Bus
drivers,however,are
often
not
allowed
to
give
change
in
many
cities.
Bills
come
in
the
following
denominations(面额):$1,$5,$10
and$20.They
also
come
in$50
and$100
bills.but
these
are
seen
less
often
by
most
of
us!
Keep
small-value
bills
with
you.Taxi
drivers
and
some
store
clerks
will
not
change
anything
larger
than
a$5
bill;
most
big
department
stores
will,however.
23.Why
are
American
bills
quite
confusing?
A.Because
they
stick
together
easily.
B.Because
they
have
the
same
figures.
C.Because
they
have
more
than
one
name.
D.Because
they
are
of
the
same
color
and
size.
24.The
penny
coin
is_____.
A.copper-colored
B.gold—colored
C.iron—colored
D.silver-colored
25.Which
coin
is
the
smallest
in
size?
A.A
one—cent
coin
or
a
penny.
B.A
five—cent
coin
or
a
nickel.
C.A
ten—cent
coin.
D.A
twenty—five—cent
coin
or
a
quarter.
26.How
many
denominations
do
we
find
in
American
bills
according
to
the
passage?
A.three。
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
Questions
27
to
3
1
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
It
is
universally
known
that
friendship
is
one
of
the
ever—going
themes
in
the
literature
of
all
languages.This
is
because
human
beings
were
born
to
need
the
warmth
and
respect
from
friends.Indeed,people,old
and
young,male
and
female,at
work
or
at
leisure,
unsurprisingly
or
unexpectedly,are
meeting
new
people
and
making
new
friends
every
day.However,it
is
impossible
for
US
to
make
friends
with
everybody.We
have
to
choose
true
friends.Some
of
US
like
similar
friends,while
others
different
friends.Personally,I
prefer
both.
It
goes
without
saying
that
having
similar
friends
has
many
advantages.We
can
feel
a
sense
of
strength
when
we
have
a
group
of
old
friends
who
share
our
suffering
and
happiness.Naturally,anybody
with
an
ambition
in
life,either
to
become
an
artist
or
all
engineer
or
a
politician,will
feel
a
special
need
to
be
surrounded
by
friends
whose
assistance
and
encouragement
will
add
to
his
confidence.Moreover,old
friends
always
know
how
to
maintain
trust.I
am
always
delighted
when
I
meet
an
old
friend
after
a
long
departure.Immediately,hearty
laughter
fills
the
atmosphere.
However,I
believe
that
a
mixture
of
friends
is
equally
advantageous.In
the
first
place,frequent
contact
with
different
friends
broadens
my
world
outlook.For
instance,during
my
stay
abroad,I
found
it
a
real
treasure
to
have
foreign
friends
who
often
helped
me
strengthen
my
beliefs
that
I
had
made
at
home.Secondly.I
find
that
different
friends
Can
not
only
lead
to
new
adventures
and
new
career
opportunities,but
also
show
me
new
things
in
life,which
would
otherwise
be
impossible
with
merely
similar
friends.Thirdly,they
can
help
me
with
whatever
difficulties
I
meet
with
in
life.They
fire
indeed
my
friends
in
need.
To
conclude.I
prefer
to
have
both
types
of
friends
and
as
many
as
possible.Of
coarse,I
will
not
forget
to
choose
friends
wisely.
27.Why
is
friendship
one
of
the
ever-going
topics
for
us?
A.We
meet
new
people
every
day.
B.It
is
possible
for
US
to
make
friends
with
everybody.
C.Human
beings
need
the
company
of
friends
by
nature.
D.Literature
of
all
languages
describe
all
kinds
of
friendship.
28.In
order
to
succeed,anybody
with
an
ambition
in
life_____.
A.will
feel
satisfied
when
they
make
more
friends
B.knows
how
to
maintain
trust
between
him
and
his
friends
C.will
provide
a
lot
of
help
for
his
friends
when
they
are
in
trouble
D.needs
friends'
help
and
encouragement
to
increase
their
confidence
29.With
similar
friends,it
is
not
easy
for
you
to____
.
A.receive
their
assistance
B.be
exposed
to
new
things
C.develop
the
trust
to
them
D.share
your
suffering
and
happiness
30.According
to
the
last
paragraph,when
we
choose
friends,we
should
be____
.
A.careful
B.cheerful
c.delighted
D.confident
31.Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Advantages
of
Having
Similar
and
Different
Friends.
B.How
to
choose
friends
in
our
Daily
life.
C.Friendship:the
Ever-going
Theme.
D.How
to
Maintain
friendship.
Questions
32
to
35
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
A
national
survey
showed
that
many
of
America’s
public
school
teachers
spend
their
own
time
expanding
the
knowledge
and
skins.Professional
training
is
a
way
of
life
for
many
teachers.Some
even
go
to
summer
schools
to
learn
new
skills
and
keep
up
with
advances
in
technology.
The
average
teacher
has
25
years
of
classroom
experience
and
mole
than
half
hold
a
master's
degree.Nearly
23
percent
began
full·time
teaching
within
the
past
five
years.This
statistic
should
cause
some
concerns
because
it
means
a
large
number
of
teachers
are
reaching
the
retirement
age.If
this
trend
is
not
recognized,at
some
point
this
will
result
in
an
experience
gap.
With
salaries
based
on
fewer
hours
and
no
overtime,the
complaints
of
the
teachers
become
more
understandable.Many
outsiders
feel
that
the
long
summer
vacations
justify
lower
pay
scales,but
in
reality,many
teachers
spend
a
good
part
of
their
vocation
honing
their
skills
for
the
upcoming
year.Facing
a
classroom
unprepared
is
tougher
on
the
teacher
than
on
students.
Even
with
all
of
these,three
fifths
of
teachers(60
percent)said
they
would
become
teachers
again.However,there
were
many
who
said
they
would
not
choose
teaching
as
a
career
if
they
could
start
over
again.
For
the
first
time,the
survey
sought
the
reasons
for
teachers
leaving
the
profession.The
most
often
cited
reason(37
percent)for
abandoning
their
training
and
professional
experience
was
low
salaries.Minority
teachers(50
percent),male
teachers(43
percent),and
teachers
under
30(47
percent)were
most
likely
to
claim
low
pay
as
the
reason
they
will
not
stay
in
teaching.
32.what
do
we
know
about
American
public
school
teachers
from
the
passage?
A.They
either
have
a
master's
degree
or
enough
experience.
B.They
spend
time
expanding
their
knowledge
and
skills.
C.They
are
asked
to
keep
up
with
advanced
technology.
D.They
must
go
to
summer
school
to
learn
new
skills.
33.The
concern
caused
by
the
statistic
is
that_____
.
A.there
is
a
danger
for
experience
gap
B.23
percent
of
teachers
lack
experience
C.more
than
half
of
the
teachers
will
retire
soon
D.there
are
more
experienced
teachers
than
the
inexperienced
ones
34.The
word“honing”in
the
3rd
paragraph
is
closest
in
meaning
to____.
A.practicing
13.preparing
C.improving
D.1earning
35.Which
of
the
following
is
most
likely
the
reason
that
teachers
would
give
up
their
job?
A.Lack
of
experience.
B.No
overtime
work.
C.Summer
school
for
learning.D.The
low
salary.
PartⅢ
Cloze
Directions:
There
is
a
passage
in
this
part
with
10
blanks
it.Read
the
passage
carefully
and
Then
choose
the
most
appropriate
answer
from
the
4
choices
marked
A.,B.,C
and
D.Then
you
should
write
the
letter
in
the
corresponding
space
on
the
Answer
Sheet.
One
afternoon
I
toured
an
art
museum
while
waiting
for
my
husband
to
finish
a
business
meeting.I
was
looking
forward
to
a_36__
view
of
the
splendid
artwork.
A
young
couple
viewing
the
paintings
chatted
nonstop
between
themselves.I__37__
them
a
moment
and
decided
the
lady
was
doing
all
the
talking.I
admired
the
man’s
__38__
for
putting
up
with
her
constant
stream
of
words.
1
was
standing
at
the
counter
of
the
museum
gift
shop
making
a
___39__when
the
couple
approached
the
exit.Before
they
left,the
man___40___
into
his
and
pulled
out
a
white
object.He
lengthened
it
into
a
long
stick
and
then
tapped
his
way
into
the
coatroom.
“He's
a
blind
man,”the
clerk
said.“Most
of
us
would___41__
if
We
were
blinded
at
such
a
young
age.During
his
recovery,
he
made
a
promise
that
his
life
wouldn’t
change.So
he
and
his
wife
come
in
42
there
is
a
new
art
show.”
“But
what
does
he
get
out
of
the
art?”I
asked.“He
can’t
see.”
“Can't
see?
You're
43
.He
sees
a
lot.More
than
you
and
I
do,”the
clerk
said.“His
wife
describes
each
painting
so
he
can
see
it
in
his
44
.”
I
learned
something
about
patience.courage
and
love
that
day.I
saw
the
patience
of
a
young
wife
describing
paintings
to
a
person
without
45
and
the
courage
of
a
husband
who
would
not
allow
blindness
to
change
his
life.And
I
saw
the
love
shared
by
two
people.
36.A.full
B.clean
C.quiet
D.vivid
37.A.found
B.saw
C.noticed
D.watched
38.A.patience
B.humor
C.courage
D.ambition
39.A.comment
B.decision
C.purchase
D.statement
40.A.broke
B.fell
C.100ked
D.reached
41.A.settle
down
B.give
up
C.
go
away
D.hold
back
42.
A.however
B.whenever
C.wherever
D.whether
43.A.wrong
B.silly
C.crazy
D.clever
44.A.dream
B.head
C.1ife
D.memory
45.A.eyes
B.image
C.sight
D.voicePartⅣ
Word
Forms
Directions:There
are
10
incomplete
sentences
in
this
part.You
should
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
word
given
in
the
brackets.Write
the
word
in
the
corresponding
space
On
the
Answer
Sheet.
46.Can
you
wait
a
moment
while
I
change
into
something
more_____(comfort)?
47.For
the
first
time
that
he
could
recall,Tom
felt
some_____(admire)for
his
stepfather.
48.We
tried
to
stop
the
flames
from
spreading,but
we
knew
it
was______(hope).
49.None
of
his_____(invent)ever
worked.
50.The
restaurant
had
good
food
and
a______(friend)atmosphere.
51.Don’t
your
parents
mind
your______(stay)out
so
late?
52.The
poisonous
gases
from
that
factory
are
very_____(harm)to
plants
and
animals
around
it.
53.We
need
to
investigate
all——(possible)for
helping
these
children.
54.It
is______(fortunate)that
1
was
not
informed
about
this
earlier.
55.There
are
only
a_______(1imit)number
of
tickets
available.
Part
V
Translation--English
into
Chinese
Directions:This
part
is
to
test
your
ability
to
translate
English
into
Chinese.There
are
5
sentences
in
this
part.Write
your
translation
in
the
corresponding
space
on
the
Answer
Sheet.
56.The
day
will
come
when
mall
can
make
full
use
of
solar
energy.
57.To
be
frank,it
is
a
great
relief
to
have
the
task
fulfilled
in
so
short
a
time.
58.Science
and
technology
modernized,industry
and
agriculture
will
develop
rapidly.
59.I
have
been
sent
here
by
the
American
Shipping
Company
to
talk
with
you
about
transportation.
50.Days
and
nights
are
very
long
on
the
moon,where
one
day
is
as
long
as
two
weeks
on
the
earth.
Part
VI
Writing
Directions:This
part
is
to
test
your
ability
to
do
practical
writing.You
are
required
to
write
a
letter.You
can
refer
to
the
following
information
in
Chinese.You
should
write
about
100
words
on
the
Answer
Sheet.
61.假设你是黄海大学旳学生李明,得知你旳一位朋友John沉迷于网络游戏。给他写
一封信,提议他不要再打游戏。理由是打游戏不仅挥霍诸多时问,并且影响学习和
身体健康。但愿他认真考虑你旳提议。
英语试题答案及评分参照
Part
I(每题1分,共15分)
1.D
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.B
Part
II(每题2分,共40分)
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.B
20.A
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.C
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.A
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.D
PartⅢ(每题1分,共l0分)
36.C
37.D
38.A
39.C
40.D
41.B
42.
B
43.A
44.B
45.C
Part
IV(每题1分,共l0分)
46.comfortable
47.admiration
48.hopeless
49.inventions
50.friendly
51.staying
52.harmful
53.possibilities
54.unfortunate
55.1imited
Part
V(每题2分,共1