剑桥雅思16Test3Passage2阅读答案解析 Climate change reveals ancien […]
剑桥雅思16Test3Passage2阅读答案解析 Climate change reveals ancient artefacts in Norway’s glaciers
剑桥雅思16阅读第三套题目第二篇文章的13道题由6道段落信息匹配,3道总结型填空和2道5选2的多选组成。因为文章太长,而且题目对应点大多都藏在段落中间,我们在寻找的时候会遇到不少困难,比较考验大家的阅读速度。下面是具体每道题目的答案解析,以供参考。
点击查看这篇雅思阅读对应的原文翻译与其中出现的高频词汇:
雅思阅读真题词汇 剑桥雅思16 Test 3 Passage 2 挪威冰川中的古代文物
剑桥雅思16Test3Passage2阅读原文翻译 Climate change reveals ancient artefacts in Norway’s glaciers
剑桥雅思16 Test3 Passage2阅读答案解析老烤鸭雅思原创解析,请勿抄袭转载
第14题答案:D
对应原文:D部分:Hunters would have easily misplaced arrows and they often discarded broken bows rather than take them all the way home.
答案解析:原文中提到箭头(即武器)的地方有A部分,B部分的第二段和D部分,其中前两个地方只是说明发现有箭头,只有D部分解释了为什么会有箭头(猎人射丢目标,直接遗弃损坏的弓箭),由此确定答案为D。
第15题答案:C
对应原文:C部分第3段:Fieldwork is hard work – hiking with all our equipment, often camping on permafrost
答案解析:C部分第3段开头用Barrett的话描述了冰川考古的艰辛。他们得带着全套设备徒步出行,而且还得经常在冻土上宿营。这些都可以对应题干中的physical difficulties,由此确定C为正确答案。
第16题答案:F
对应原文:F部分第2段:A colder turn in the Scandinavian climate would likely have meant widespread crop failures
答案解析:有关食物的描述主要集中在F部分,如果在考试中的话,直接根据这一点就可以确定F为答案了。但平时练习中我们可以更细致一些,寻找一下确切对应的句子。F部分第2段指出,斯堪的纳维亚气候变冷意味着广泛的粮食歉收。即食物变少的原因是气候变冷,由此确定答案。
第17题答案:H
对应原文:H部分:That means archaeologists could be extracting some of those artefacts from retreating ice in years to come.
答案解析:一般这种畅想未来的内容都出现在文末。H部分最后提到,“这意味着考古学家可能在未来从退去的冰层中发现一些这个时间段的人工制品”。其中in years to come对应题干中的future,由此确定H为正确答案。
第18题答案:G
对应原文:G部分:these recent discoveries show that plenty of goods travelled on overland routes … growing Norwegian towns, along with export markets, would have created a booming demand for hides to fight off the cold, as well as antlers to make useful things like combs.
答案解析:原文中提到贸易的地方有C部分第1段末尾,E部分中间,以及G部分。其中前两点都只是浅尝辄止,只有G部分确切给了hides(毛皮)和antlers(鹿角)的例子,对应题干中examples of items,由此确定G为正确答案。
第19题答案:B
对应原文:B部分第1段:once thawed out, these materials experience degradation relatively swiftly.
B部分第2段:If something fragile dries and is windblown it might very soon be lost to science, or an arrow might be exposed and then covered again by the next snow and remain well-preserved.
答案解析:B部分的两个自然段都提到了时间的紧迫性。第一段中指出,一旦解冻,这些物品就会更快分解。第二段中提到,如果这些脆弱的东西变干又被风吹,它们很快就会失去科学研究的意义,而箭头则可能再次被掩埋。因此确定B为正确答案。
第20题答案:microorganisms/micro-organisms
对应原文:B部分第1段:Organic materials like textiles and hides are relatively rare finds at archaeological sites. This article is from Laokaoya website. This is because unless they’re protected from the microorganisms that cause decay
答案解析:根据textiles定位到B部分的第1段,再根据protected和protection的对应定位到具体句子,空前词against与from同义替换,由此确定答案为microorganisms。
第21题答案:reindeer
对应原文:C部分第1段:Reindeer once congregated on these icy patches in the later summer months to escape biting insects
答案解析:顺着上一题往下,空前并没有什么太好的定位词,但空后有一个summer可以帮助我们定位到这句话。gathered与congragated同义替换,由主谓短语关系锁定reindeer为正确答案。
第22题答案:insects
对应原文:同上
答案解析:avoid与escape同义替换,因此答案应该还在同一个句子里。原文中填上去语义合适的只有insects一词,由此锁定答案。
第23题答案:B
对应原文:F部分第1段:But it turned out that hunters kept regularly venturing into the mountains even when the climate turned cold
答案解析:F部分第1段最后提到,“但结果表明,即便是气候变冷的时候,猎人依然经常冒险进入山区”。B选项只是将venturing替换成了went into,turned cold替换成extreme cold,其他都是原词或主题词,由此判断B为正确答案。
第24题答案:C
对应原文:E部分:But there were few or no signs of activity during other periods.
H部分:a gap with almost no artefacts from about 3,800 to 2,200 BCE. In fact, archaeological finds from that period are rare all over Norway.
答案解析:C选项在原文中有两个对应点。先是E部分提到,一些时期的人工制品多一些,而一些时期的活动迹象就少一些,或者完全没有。然后H部分文章来自老烤鸭雅思又进行了详细说明,公元前3800年到公元前2200年存在一段空白。整个挪威境内这段时间的考古发现都非常少。根据两者中的任何一个都可以确定C为正确答案。
除了B选项和C选项之外,其他选项都存在无中生有。A选项错在were limited to skiing equipment,D选项错在unreliable results,E选项错在more than。
第25题答案:A
对应原文:G部分:growing Norwegian towns, along with export markets, would have created a booming demand for hides to fight off the cold, as well as antlers to make useful things like combs. Business must have been good for hunters.
答案解析:G部分最后提到,对毛皮和鹿角的需求大幅上升,猎人的生意一定很好。A选项benefited对应good,increased demand对应booming demand,goods对应hides和antlers,即所有信息点在原文中都能找到依据,由此确定为正确答案。
第26题答案:C
对应原文:G部分:Although we usually think of ships when we think of Scandinavian expansion, these recent discoveries show that plenty of goods travelled on overland routes
答案解析:G部分中间提到,“虽然我们在设想斯堪的纳维亚人的扩张时总是会想到船只,但最近的发现表明大量的物品是通过路上路线运输的”,即维京人并不单单依靠船只来运输物品,由此确定C为正确答案。
B选项错在greatest growth,D选项错在around the world(只是欧洲和中东),而E选项则错在Middle East(还有欧洲)。
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