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人教版八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习题(含答案)

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阅读理解练习题(一)Nowadays there are many people going from villages or small towns to big cities to realize their dreams, but there are also people doing the opposite.Janet Lincoln moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here’s what she said:“I used to live in a small town called Bertrand. I grew up there. After I graduated (毕业) from high school, I worked in a supermarket. There were about 800 people in my town, and I knew most of them. Most of them knew me, too. At the age of 21, I got a chance (机会) and moved to St. Louis. I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I live in an apartment and have a few good friends. There are a lot of fun things to do in the big city.”Troy Henson has the opposite experience. He, his wife and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy said:“Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, and we were always very busy. But it seemed there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. We don’t make as much money as we used to, but we don’t have as many expenses (开支) as we did and we are relaxed. It’s good. ”()1. When Janet was in Bertrand, she ________.A. made lots of money B. lived in an apartmentC. worked in a supermarket D. knew everyone in the town()2. Janet moved to St. Louis ________.A. with her family B. at the age of 21C. to help her friendsD. to get a better education()3. How many people are there in Troy’s family A. Three.B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.()4. According to Troy, living in Bloomfield is ________.A. boringB. interesting C. tiringD. relaxing()5. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage A. Life. B. Health.C. Travel.D. Education. (二)My name is Sally. When I was ten years old, I had a lot of friends. But looking back now, my best friend was someone I never really thought of as my friend, Rina.Rina is four years older than I. She and I used to live in the same neighborhood. She went to an art and dance school in the city. Every afternoon when I played in the yard (院子) with my brother Kevin, I would see her walking home from the train station.During the weekend, there was always something to do, thanks to Rina. She was good at drawing, so she would teach me and my brother how to draw. She also made up amazing games with interesting characters for us to play. Sometimes, Kevin taught Rina and me basketball and I taught them guitar.One day, I was sitting in the yard. It was my birthday, but I was sad. Rina appeared and gave me a CD and a picture she had drawn for me. I was really surprised. To this day, I still don’t know how Rina remembered my birthday, but I’m glad she did.Now I’m seventeen and I’m in high school. When I get home from the train station, I always see Alex, the little boy who lives down the street, and his sister Jenny. Sometimes I make up games for them to play. And sometimes I teach them how to draw. I’m happy to watch Alex and Jenny laugh and play. It reminds me of Rina, a girl who left many wonderful memories (回忆) in my heart.() 1. What can we know about Sally and Rina A. They lived in the same neighborhood.B. They played soccer in the same team.C. They went to the same school.D. They joined the same club.()2. During the weekend, Rina taught Sally and her brother ______.A. how to singB. how to drawC. basketball D. guitar() 3. What did Rina give Sally on her birthday A. A CD and a book.B. A card and a book.C. A CD and a picture. D. A card and a picture.() 4. Who is Jenny A. Kevin’s friend. B. Rina’s friend.C. Sally’s sister.D. Alex’s sister.() 5. What can we learn from the story A. A true friend helps out when we are in trouble.B. People with the same interests can be friends.C. Good friends are impossible to forget.D. It is hard to make friends.(三)My sister and I went to an art museum last weekend. The museum was having a two-week show. Lots of very old artworks from two cities in Italy were on show.I liked one of the paintings best. The light on the woman’s dress made it look like she was really sitting there. A note on the wall told me about the artist and the painting. I was also interested in a very old sculpture (雕像). Parts of it had broken off. But I could still see how the man looked.There were quite a lot of paintings in the museum. Some paintings were stored away (被保存). We saw them on the computer. The computer had a note about each painting and artist.After enjoying the artworks, we went to a room with costumes (戏装) in the museum. There my sister dressed up like one of the people in the old paintings. That was her favorite part of visiting the museum.In the museum, we also made art ourselves. I drew some flowers. And my sister drew a cute cat.At last we went to a gift shop in the museum. My sister chose a book for kids, and I chose a little sculpture.My sister and I were tired, but we had fun. I hope there can be more shows as exciting as this one in the museum.() 1. What can we know about the show in the museum A. It started two weeks ago.B. Its artworks were from Italy.C. Its artworks were quite modern.D. It was hard for children to understand.() 2 The writer learned about his favorite painting through ______.A. his sister B. the guideC. a note on the wall D. a note on the computer() 3. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to ______.A. the old sculpturesB. the stored paintingsC. the artworks on showD. the notes about the artists() 4. What was the writer’s sister’s favorite part of the visit Choosing a gift.B. Making art herself.C. Getting dressed in costumes.D. Seeing the paintings and sculptures.() 5. The writer wrote this passage to ______.A. ask more people to visit the museumB. show what his dream museum looks likeC. encourage more children his age to study artD. describe his trip to the museum with his sister(四)I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking. —MaggieMy favorite thing to do on the weekend is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. —BarbaraOn the weekend I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book. —BillWeekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars! —Sara() 1. Maggie bought an exercise bike ________.A. one month ago B. two months agoC. one year ago D. two years ago() 2. How does Barbara usually go to the beach A. By bus. B. By car.C. By subway. D. By bike. () 3. Bill thinks reading books is ________.A. difficult B. easy C. interestingD. boring() 4. On the weekend, Sara likes to go hiking with her ________.A. grandparents B. parents C. brothersD. sisters () 5. What question may the four children answer A. What do you like to do on the weekend B. What do you think of your weekend life C. Where do you usually go on the weekend D. Who do you like to spend a weekend with (五)Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the environment. When it was over, he traveled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel. He then took a short walk to look at the local (当地的) plants in the forest. After a few hours, he knew he took the wrong way, but was sure he could get back to the hotel.However, after walking for several hours the next day, Bob knew he was in trouble. “I had my mobile phone, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I could probably make just one call. But I didn’t know the number of my hotel and I didn’t want to worry my family unless I really had to,” said Bob. He went on walking for three more days. He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them.On the fourth day, he knew it was hopeless and decided to call his family. “He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,” said Shirley, Bob’s wife (妻子). “He seemed to be in control of the situation.” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once. “That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games, and we thought Mr. Rigsby went there too,” said the hotel owner. As soon as Shirley phoned, the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob. They found him about one hour later, and luckily he was quite unhurt.“I will never go to the forest without a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bob.() 1. Bob went to Vancouver to _______.A. watch football gamesB. give a talk on traveling C. watch basketball games D. give a talk on the environment() 2. What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese A. 兴奋的 B. 惭愧的 C. 镇静的 D. 痛苦的() 3. Who did Bob call in the end A. His mother. B. His wife.C. His sister. D. His daughter.() 4. What can we learn about Bob from the passage A. He knew what he could eat in the forest.B. He stayed in the forest for seven days.C. He didn’t like traveling with others.D. He was seriously hurt in the forest.() 5. Which is the best title for the passageA. Traveling in the mountains B. An early callC. An enjoyable experienceD. Lost in the forest(六)John and Ann are from Dublin, Ireland. They’ve been friends since they were children. They lived in the same neighborhood when they were young and they went to the same university.Today John is a 34-year-old engineer. He works in the heart of Dublin. He is very busy and doesn’t have much free time. He found a maid (女佣) to clean his house on Saturdays, but during the week he has to make the bed and tidy up his room. He must also wash the dishes. Sometimes he cooks a meal, but most of the time he stops at a restaurant near his home and buys a meal for dinner. He often arrives home very late. Luckily, his maid is quite professional and takes good care of the house. In just 6 hours, the house begins to shine, with a fresh look and clean air to breathe.Ann is 35 years old. She lives in a small village in Dublin. She works as a doctor at the village’s health center. She starts working at 9 a.m. and finishes at 4 p.m. There is a half-hour lunch break at 12:30 p.m. After work, Ann has to pick up her two daughters from school. After they arrive home, the children do their homework while Ann prepares dinner. Her husband (丈夫) usually does part of the chores when he gets home. First he prepares the children’s bath and then he washes clothes. Before dinner, he hangs up the clothes and then the children help him to lay the table (摆好餐具) and ... it’s dinner time! After dinner, Ann’s husband usually does the dishes while she tidies up the kitchen. When there is too much rubbish, she takes it out.() 1. What is John A. An actor.B. A doctor.C. A scientist. D. An engineer.() 2. What does the underlined word “professional” mean in Chinese A. 幽默的 B. 敏感的 C. 专业的D. 传统的() 3. How long does Ann work a day A. For six hours.B. For six and a half hours.C. For seven hours. D. For seven and a half hours.() 4. What does Ann’s husband often do after dinner A. He does the dishes.B. He tidies up the kitchen.C. He washes his children’s clothes.D. He helps the children with homework.() 5. What do we know about John and Ann A. They are the same age.B. They both have a big family.C. They went to the same high school.D. They once lived in the same neighborhood.(七)One Sunday morning, I was unhappy. Two of my friends went to the movies the day before, but they didn’t invite me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in and asked, “Want to go for a ride today, Judy ”“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning.My friends invited me to go swimming with them a few hours later. I forgot to be angry with them and went. When I came back home, I saw a note (便条), “Dad has an accident. Go to Highland Park Hospital. Mom.”As soon as I reached the hospital, my mother held my hand and said, “Luckily, your dad was able to tell others to leave him alone and just call 911! If they had moved him ...” My mother talked a lot, but I only remembered: LEAVE HIM ALONE.Weeks later, my father was able to talk. One day, I said sorry to him for what I said that Sunday morning. He smiled and said he remembered nothing but saying goodnight to me the night before. I knew he was lying (说谎). I regretted my thoughtless words. I never really wanted him to leave me alone. It was too terrible to imagine.Words do have great power (力量). They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the power to choose our words.()1. What did Judy’s father ask her to do that Sunday morning A. To go for a ride.B. To go swimming. C. To go to the movies. D. To volunteer in a hospital.()2. When Judy arrived at the hospital, ______.A. she was too scared to talkB. the doctor gave her a noteC. her mother was already there D. she moved her father with others()3. Judy said sorry to her father because ______.she said terrible words to himB. she went out without telling himC. she didn’t have time to look after himD. she wasn’t with him when the accident happened()4. What does the underlined word “regretted” mean in Chinese A. 负责B. 懊悔 C. 怀疑 D. 辩解()5. What does the passage mainly tell us A. Don’t be afraid to say sorry.B. It’s important to listen to our parents.C. Friends should share with each other.D. We should choose our words carefully.(八)Colin Boyle was born in 1973 near Dublin, Ireland. While he was ill in hospital at age 10, his uncle gave him an old violin. He loved it right away. After he left the hospital, he practiced at his school every day after class.One day in 1987, John Leaf, the manager (经纪人) of several successful musicians, came to Colin’s school. He was having a meeting with the headmaster when he heard Colin practicing. After the meeting, he found Colin and invited him to appear in one of the concerts he was organizing that year. Colin, however, refused Leaf ‘s invitation because just then he was preparing for some important school exams. Years later, Colin made it to college to study engineering. At college he met Kim O’ Malley, who was studying chemistry (化学). Kim was also good at music. Being students, they didn’t have much money and they usually worked in a restaurant on weekends.One evening in April 1992, while Colin and Kim were at work, they heard that there would be no live (现场演出的) music in the restaurant that night because the singer could not come. Colin and Kim persuaded the owner of the restaurant to let them play. Everyone was shocked to hear how good they were. After that, they worked hard together and improved greatly in music.() 1. Colin got an old violin from _______.A. his teacher B. his uncleC. an old friend D. a famous musician() 2. What was Leaf doing when he heard Colin playing the violin A. Having a meeting.B. Talking with a musician.C. Waiting for Colin’s headmaster.D. Walking around in Colin’s school.()3. Why did Colin refuse Leaf’s invitation A. Because he was not interested in concerts.B. Because he was busy with his exams at that time.C. Because he had to take care of his sick father at that time.D. Because he was afraid that he couldn’t do well in the concert.() 4. What does the underlined word “persuaded” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese A. 允诺 B. 挑战C. 说服 D. 理解() 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. Colin studied chemistry in college.B. Colin got seriously ill at the age of 8.C. Colin and Kim once went to the same primary school.D. Colin and Kim’s music surprised the people in the restaurant.(九)Long long ago, King Swan (天鹅国王) had a beautiful daughter. On her 15th birthday, she wished that when she was old enough, she could choose her own husband. King Swan agreed with her.When the princess was old enough, King Swan called all the birds to his home. Birds came from everywhere, even from far away. King Swan told his lovely daughter to choose one she liked. She looked over the many birds. Finally, she chose a green long-necked peacock (孔雀). She told her father, “This bird, the peacock, will be my husband.”Hearing that the peacock was the lucky one, all the other birds crowded around to congratulate (祝贺) him. The excited peacock said nothing but held his head high. Later he began to shout and show his beauty in a strange dance. The other birds started to laugh.King Swan was angry. Standing in the middle of the birds, he said, “Sir Peacock, your voice is sweet, and you’re really very pretty. But you are not modest at all. I will not allow my daughter to marry you!”The princess also learned she was wrong. Then King Swan married his daughter to a modest bird. The peacock flew away, having lost a beautiful wife.()1. All the birds went to King Swan’s home to _______.ask him for helpB. celebrate his birthdayC. enjoy the princess’s danceD. compete for the princess’s husband()2. What can we know about the peacock A. His neck was long.B. His eyes were beautiful. C. He and King Swan were friends.D. He always played with the princess. ()3. The peacock was so excited that he _______.A. jumped and shoutedB. shouted and danced C. jumped and sang D. sang and danced ()4. What does the underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese A. 诚实的 B. 仁义的 C. 谦逊的 D. 勇敢的 ()5. At the end of the story, the peacock must feel _______.lucky B. sorry C. worried D. relaxed(十)Once upon a time, there was a group of doves (鸽子) living by a lake. One day, under the lead of their king, the doves flew away to look for food. The smallest dove found some rice under a tree. So all the doves came down and began to eat.Suddenly a net (网) fell over them and soon they were all in it. Then a man came. The doves tried to get out of the net, but they couldn’t. The oldest dove had an idea. He advised all the doves to fly up together carrying the net with them. He said if they worked together, they would be successful.The other doves did so and together they flew off carrying the net with them. The man was shocked. He tried to follow them, but they were flying high. The doves then flew to a hill because there lived a mouse and they thought he could help them. He was a good friend of the dove king.When they arrived, the dove king told the mouse what had happened and asked him to set them free. The mouse said that he would set the dove king free first. But the king asked him to free his subjects (臣民) first. And he was the last one to come out.The doves all thanked the mouse and flew away together. They smiled and felt closer to each other.()1. Where did the doves find food A. On a tree.B. Under a tree. C. In a net.D. By a lake.()2. The oldest dove’s idea worked well because ______.A. the dove king made friends with a mouseB. the doves worked together as a teamC. the man used a broken netD. he was not afraid to die()3. The doves flew to the hill to ______.A. look for foodB. save a friendC. get some rest D. ask for help()4. How did the other doves probably feel after hearing what their king said to the mouse A. Moved.B. Surprised. C. Worried.D. Sad.()5. What does the underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 refer to A. The smallest dove.B. The oldest dove.C. The dove king. D. The mouse.参考答案CBBDAABCDC(三)BCBCD(四)DBCBA(五)DCBAD(六) DCBAD(七)ACABD(八)BABCD(九)DABCB(十)BBDAC

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