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2023年哈尔滨市初中升学考试模拟试题(二)英语试卷第I卷一. 单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案( )1.In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others A.below B.grow C.allow( )2.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound A.flood foot B.beside wideC.empty recent( )3.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others A.Patient B.Creative C.Almost( )4.-The post office is quite far from here.－It will take me half ________ hour to get there by bus.A./B.aC.an( )5.- ________ will you stay in Xiamen for your holiday －For about two weeks.A.How soon B.How long C.How often( )6.---The news ________ us a lot.The tornado(飓风) destroyed the whole town overnight.A.surprise B. surprised C.surprising( )7.-Did you find ________ to eat in the fridge －No,I found nothing in it.A.something B.anything C.everything( )8.---As we know, ________ is very necessary and important at times when you are growing up.-- That’s true. Telling the truth can win others’ respect and faith.A.honesty B.contributionC.confidence( )9.-The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.A.put up B.make up C.turn up( )10.-Your sister went to London last month.Did she come back －Yes. She came back ________ a cold evening last week.A.inB.atC.on( )11.-You have been to New York City before,right －No. I have always been too busy. But I will go there as soon as I ________ my work.A.finish B.will finish C.finished( )12.-I ________ leave now, or I will miss the meeting.－OK. See you later.A.can B.may C.must( )13.-Thank you so much. You always do what you can ________ me.A.help B. to help C.helping( )14.-Water pollution has become ________ than ever before.-Let’s do something to stop it.A.much seriousB.more seriouslyC.more serious( )15.---Where’s Anna ---At the toy shop. She’s found the teddy bear ________ she wants there.A.that B.whose C.what( )16.---Pardon What did you say ---I said ________ or not depended on the weather.A.if I went swimmingB.whether I would go swimmingC.that I will go swimming( )17. ---How do you like the book The Lady of the Camellias(茶花女)written by Alexandre Dumas ---The book tells ________ a moving and sad story that people at all ages like reading it.A.so B.too C.such( )18.People celebrate this holiday on April 22nd of every year. On that day, people often plant trees and flowers. At school, students learn about helping the earth. So it is ________A.Tree Planting DayB.Thanksgiving DayC.Earth Day( )19. We must make full use of our valuable time to review lessons in the following months.It is important for us to study in the right ways.We should ________① have a rest as often as possible② listen to teachers carefully③ play computer games for a long time④ practice more with our teachers or classmates⑤ write down the important points and review them after classA.②③④ B.①②⑤ C.②④⑤( )20.Bill wants to leave Harbin for Beijing with his friend. Here’s the ticket booking at 12306 Service Net. If they want to spend less time, they each will have to pay ________ for the journey.12306 Service Net (Booking) May 1st,2023G396 Departure:07:08 Arrival:14:43 Seat(D-1): 826G384 Departure:16:22 Arrival:23:31 Seat(D-2): 538A. 826 B. 1,364 C. 538二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)As we know, being stressed is not a good thing. Here are some tips I would like to share with you.Get support21 ________ you need help, turn to your parents or friends for help. It’s 22 ________ to speak worries out and get some advice from others, then you’ll feel more relaxed.Don’t go mad.If you find yourself stressed out, find a way 23 ________ the feeling out. Do breathing 24 ________ listening to music, doing some sports or taking a walk may help.Try to solve the problem.When you calm down, it’s time to deal with your problem. You should find out 25 ________ the problem is and figure out a way to solve it. If you can’t solve all of it at once, you may solve 26 ________ of it. When you have found out what the problem is and started solving it, you will find your stress gone.Always look at the 27 ________ side.Every coin has two sides. 28 ________ at the dark side can make you stressed and it won’t help solve your problem. So why not look at the bright side Reward yourselfAfter you 29 ________ the problem or part of it, buy yourself a gift, go to see your favorite film or just hang out with your friends. You will enjoy the feeling of being30 ________根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )21. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever( )22. A.harder B.easily C.better( )23. A.to let B.let C.lets( )24. A.exercise B.exercises C.exercising( )25.A.how B.that C.what( )26. A.amount B.number C.part( )27. A.dark B.bright C.right( )28. A.Looking B.Look C.Looked( )29. A.will solve B. solving C.have solved( )30. A.relaxing B.relaxed C.relax三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)(A)Let’s take a look at some new restaurants in town.Chopsticks 12 Grape Lane Chopsticks is a Chinese restaurant. It’s great value and you can get a starter(开胃菜), a main course and a drink for 10! Book early because it gets busy! Wednesday:Children under 7 half price. TEL:664-8329 Ocean 25 Dean Street The talented chefs at Ocean make great fish and meat dishes. Don’t go there for a cheap meal, though. It’s expensive! Go on a special occasion(场合) TEL:329 4485Uncle Sam’s Central Park Visit Uncle Sam ’s for a taste of America! Order a juicy hamburger with chips and try the delicious apple pie and ice cream for dessert! Don’t expect quick service, though. The waiters are friendly,but very slow. TEL: 346-7195 Green 4 Harriet Road Green is a great place for a healthy lunch or snack. It serves salads, sandwiches and soups. You also get a free carton of fruit juice with your meal. All the food is fresh and they never use food from tins. They also deliver food to your home. TEL:837-4491根据语言材料选择最佳答案( )31. If you like American food and ice cream,you should go to ________A. Chopsticks B. Uncle Sam’s C.Ocean( )32.Mrs.Smith wants to have Chinese food with her nine-year-old son and six-year-old daughter on Wednesday. They each have a starter, a main course and a drink. They need to pay ________A. 30B. 20C. 25( )33. If you want to invite an important friend who likes eating fish,you can call ________ to book a table.A.346-7195 B.329-4485 C.664-8329( )34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. You can get a free drink with your meal in Ocean.B.The talented chefs at Chopsticks make great fish.C.Green will deliver food to your home.( )35.From the passage above, we can know ________A.these restaurants are newB. these restaurants are the sameC.these restaurants are free(B)It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How would you like to be me for a day ” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen didn’t dare to hand in her work. Meanwhile, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t rely on copying what others are doing.”When Karen and Grace got home,they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.根据短文内容判断正误。(注意: 考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)( )36.Both Grace and Karen didn’t like Saturdays.( )37.They got up early at seven on weekends.( )38.Grace and Karen exchanged identities (身份)to take classes.( )39.Karen felt relaxed at the beginning of the art lesson.( )40.From the passage, we know people always think what other people own is better than theirs, but it isn’t true.(C)Walking to school in the morning reduces stress in children during the school day, according to a study. A one-mile walk was found to restrict(限制) increases in heart rate and blood pressure, which can lead to cardiovascular(心脑血管的) disease later in life.The researchers have found that children, who were given a ride to school, experienced a rise in blood pressure three times higher than those who took a walk when taking an exam later on the day.Professor James Roemich said, “The cardiovascular disease process begins in childhood, so if we can find some way of stopping or slowing that process, that would provide an important health benefit. Physical activities have a protective effect on cardiovascular system.”Walking is one of the greenest, cheapest forms of exercise you can do. It not only impacts your physical health, but also is good for children’s learning. Children who walk to school are more careful and ready to work.However, the number of children walking to school has been continuously reducing over the past twenty years. MrRoemich said, “If we are to avoid the government’s prediction of a quarter of our children being fat by 2050, we need to take action now.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案( )41. The meaning of the underlined word “impacts” in the fourth paragraph is ________ A.导致B.损害C.影响( )42. A study shows that a one - mile walk is helpful for ________A. avoiding the cardiovascular diseaseB. restricting increases in heart rate and blood pressureC.reducing stress in adults( )43. What’s another benefit of walking according to the last paragraph A. It can reduce the rate of children being fat.B. It can make children keep healthy.C. It can avoid the government’s prediction.( )44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. The cardiovascular disease process begins in adulthood.B. Walking is one of the greenest forms of exercise.C.Walking to school has no influence on children’s learning at school.( )45. What is the main idea of the passage A.Walking can avoid diseases.B. Walking is good exercise.C. Walking is helpful for children.(D)“May we all bless with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿能长久,千里共婵娟)”, wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. 46 ________ It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获) festival because crops were harvested during that period. 47 ________48 ________ Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. 49 ________With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon,eat moon cakes and fruit,and share the stories. 50 ________根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)A. They express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far.B. On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival.C.The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚).D. Families try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.E. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.第II卷四、交际运用(本题共10分,每空1分)(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hi! This is Zhang Hui. 51 ________B:Hello, Zhang Hui! Wang Lin speaking!A:What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival B:I visited my grandparents.A:Where do they live B:They live in the countryside. 52 ________ We climbed the mountains, fed the animals and went fishing. And I made zongzi with my grandparents. 53 ________A:No, never. I think it’s hard to make zongzi.B:Yes, but it’s fun. And I think the air is fresh in the countryside.A:54 ________ May I go with you next time B:OK. 55 ________A.We’ll have a good time there.B.I can’t agree with you more.C.Who are you D.Have you ever made zongzi E.I can’t agree with you any more.F.Who’s that G. We did many interesting things there.51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________(B)填入适当的词补全对话,每空一词。A:Good morning. 56 ________ can I do for you B:Yes, please. I’d like to buy a tie for my father.A:What color do you want B:Blue. My father likes blue 57. ________A:How about this one B:Oh, it’s very nice. How much does it 58 ________ A:500 yuan.B: That’s too expensive, I can’t 59 ________ it. Do you have a cheaper one A:Yes. This light blue one is only 200 yuan.B:Well, this one looks very good. And the 60 ________ is OK. I’ll take it.56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务(A)they, thank, sign up, lucky, with, possible, foot, allowAlthough George Dennehy is armless, he isn’t letting that stop him from making his dreams come true and sharing passion(激情) with the world.Born 61 ________ arms, the young boy’s natural parents left him. 62 ________, a warmhearted couple adopted(收养) him and took good care of him. However,his new parents never 63 ________ him to use his disability as an excuse to be lazy. When George turned eight, they asked him to 64 ________ for the cello(大提琴) lessons. The instrument is hard even for people who have the use of both their hands, so it was even more challenging for George, who had to learn to play it with his 65 ________66 ________ to his music teacher, the young boy not only mastered the cello, but also realized that he had a passion and talent for music. During middle school years, he also mastered the piano and the guitar. His music talent caught the eye of an American rock band who invited him to perform with 67 ________ at a ten-day-long music festival.The experience helped him to have a career in music. He has also become a speaker who encourages both able-bodied and disabled people to realize their dreams, no matter how 68 ________ these dreams may sound.(B)The earth has warmed by about half a degree over the last 100 years. It could be getting warmer on his own, but many scientists think that people are making the earth warmer by creating a greenhouse effect(温室效应). The greenhouse effect is important. Without it, the earth would not be warm enough for us to live on. But just a little warmer than it is now could cause problems for humans and animals.Global warming(全球变暖) is a big problem, and every little bit we do can help. We can save electricity, which will reduce the amount of greenhouse gases we produce. We can save energy in other ways such as by taking buses or walking rather than driving cars. We can recycle to reduce the amount we throw away and save natural resources such as trees, oil and metals.So next time someone mentions the greenhouse effect, remember the little bit that you do will make a difference.(C)People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook. This creates a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees each other at the same time.Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way to show love. A parent who bakes chocolate cookies isn’t just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. He / She is sending a massage, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies!”There’s also something about the smell of good cooking that attracts people of all ages. It makes most of us feel safe and loved-even if we are the ones doing the cooking ! Also, the good smell can make you feel happy.Real estate agents(房产中介) know that good cooking smells are important. They sometimes advise people whose homes are for sale to bake cookies if buyers are coming to see the house. The good smells make the place“feel like home”. These pleasant smells help to make buyers buy the house to make a good home for their family,too!The 76 ________ of Home CookingThe reasons people enjoy home cooking A family meal is often the only time everyone sees one 77. ________It is often a 78 ________ of showing love.The smell of good cooking Attracting people of all ages.79 ________ most of us feel safe and loved.Being important for people whose homes are for 80 ________任务1: 阅读短文(A),用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词,每词限用一次)________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________65. ________ 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________任务2: 阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.e ________ a source of power, such as fuel(燃料)used for driving machines,providing heat70.r ________ to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again任务3: 阅读短文(B),同义句转换,每空一词。We can save energy in other ways such as by taking buses or walking rather than driving cars.We can save energy in other ways such as by taking buses or walking 71. ________ 72. ________ driving cars.任务4: 根据短文(B)内容回答问题。73.How do many scientists think people are making the earth warmer ________________________________________________________74.Is the greenhouse effect is unimportant ________________________________________________________75.What is a big problem mentioned in the passage ________________________________________________________任务5: 根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________六、书面表达(本题共20分)假如你是王飞,作为交换生期间到英国的伦敦学习,你住在David家里。你回国后,请根据以下提示,给David写一封信,表示感谢,并邀请他及其家人来哈尔滨做客。写作要点:1. 这次学习你收获很多。2. 回忆在英国发生的事情:(1)David 帮助你学习英语,带你游览伦敦的名胜古迹。(2)David的父母给你做了很多当地的美食。(3)你度过了一段愉快又难忘的时光。3. 简单介绍一下哈尔滨(是黑龙江的省会,有松花江、冰雪大世界......)写作要求:1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4. 至少80词。Dear David,How is everything going _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your reply!Yours,Wang Fei2023年哈尔滨市初中升学考试模拟试题(二)英语试卷参考答案一. 单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)1-5 CBBCB6-10 BBABC11-15 ACBCA16-20 BCCCC二. 完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)21-25 BCABC26-30 CBACB三. 阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)31-35 BCBCA36-40 ABABA41-45 CBABC46-50 BEDCA四. 交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)51-55 FGDBA56 What 57 best/most 58 cost 59 afford 60 price五. 任务型阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)61 without 62 Luckily 63 allowed 64 sign up65 feet 66 Thanks 67 them 68 impossible69 energy 70 recycle 71 instead 72 of73. By creating a greenhouse effect./People are making the earth warmer by creating a greenhouse effect.74. No./ No, it isn’t.75.Global warming./ Global warming is a big problem.76.Benefits77.another78.way79.Making80.sale六. 书面表达(本题共20分)(一)评分原则1. 总分为20分,按5个档次给分。2. 根据内容和语言的准确性初步确定所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调档。3. 评分时,应着重注意考生所应用词汇、语法结构的准确性、上下文的连贯性及相关信息的完整性。4. 词数少于80的,从总分中减去2分。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,应适当予以考虑。最多扣2分。6. 如书写较差,以至影响交际的酌情扣分。(二)各档次的给分范围和要求一等(很好): (17-20分)1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。2. 覆盖所有内容要点。3. 应用了较多的语法结构。4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。二等(好): (13-16分)1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。三等(适当): (9-12分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的四等(较差): (5-8分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。五等(差): (1-4分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。等外: (0分)1.抄袭试题内容或语段。2.写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清、看懂。(三)应用文写作注意事项(1)所有信息不可以逐字逐条翻译。(2)所给信息顺序可调整并可以适当增加细节从而形成浑然一体的文章。(3)语言上要长句短句交叉使用,体现对语言驾驭能力。(4)要有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。(5)可根据情节内容适当、合理分段。

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