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备战2024年高考英语-2023年高考英语真题全国甲卷全文翻译+试题解析+命题规律探索注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。【总体分析】听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题，如：问路指引天气、周末计划、询问前同事近况、学生会活动、对比公寓、对女儿的担心求职面试、作家访谈、音乐比赛与艺术追求。与往年相同，听力部分中有10段听力材料，其中的5段较短，另5段则较长。话题覆盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，话语流畅。所考查的听力微技能包括:理解主旨与要义、获取事实性具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、理解说话者的意图、观点和态度问题涉及多个方面和多个角度，采用 what, where, how, which等疑问词引出的问句进行提问。口音：美音；词数：860；时间：6分09秒时；语速：平均140词/分；考点：2023 年 6 月全国高考甲&乙卷听力部分的20个小题中，获取事实性具体信息的题10个，对所听内容作出简单推断的题8个，理解主旨与要义的题1个，理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的题1个，较好地体现了《普通高中英语课程标准》对考生的要求。原文 译文1. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In the bookstore. B. In the register office. C. In the dorm building. 2. What is the weather like today A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. What does the man want to do on the weekend A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go fishing. 4. What are the speakers talking about A. A new office. B. A change of their jobs. C. A former colleague. 5. What do we know about Andrew A. He’s optimistic. B. He’s active. C. He’s shy. 1. 谈话可能发生在哪里？ A. 在书店里。 B. 在登记处。 C. 在宿舍楼里。 2. 今天的天气怎么样？ A. 和煦的 B. 多云。 C. 下雨的 3. 这个男人在周末想做什么？ A. 做一些园艺。 B. 烧烤吧。 C. 去钓鱼。 4. 演讲者在说什么？ A. 一个新的办公室。 B. 他们的工作岗位的改变。 C. 前同事。 5. 我们对安德鲁了解多少？ A. 他很乐观。 B. 他很活跃。 C. 他很害羞。【答案】1-5 BACCB材料原文 材料翻译Text 1 （话题：问路） W: Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building M: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this register office. Pass the bookstore and you’ll see it. Text 2 （话题：谈论天气） M: We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we, Barbara W: I know, Steve. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year. M: Me too. The flowers are beautiful. A calling for rain though. Text 3 （话题：周末活动安排） M: We got any plans this weekend W: We might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbecue. M: Sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George. Text 4 （话题：谈论同事情况） M: Lisa, I saw Jack this morning. W: You mean the former designer of our company What’s he doing these days M: He said he’s got a new job as an art reporter. Text 5 （话题：学生会活动） W: Do you often go to the Student Union, Andrew M: Pretty much. Once in a while I meet friends there, and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations. 文本1 W: 你能告诉我怎么去学生宿舍吗？ M：当然。当你走出这个登记办公室时，请向左转。经过书店，你会看到的。 文本2 M：我们不能要求我们有更好的一天了，不是吗，芭芭拉？ W: 我知道，史蒂夫。天空中没有一朵云。我喜欢每年的这个时候。 M：我也是。这些花很漂亮。不过还是要下雨了。 文本3 M：这个周末我们有什么计划吗？ W：我们可以从菜园开始，然后是烧烤。 M：听起来很有趣，但我还是想和乔治一起去钓鱼。 文本4 M：丽莎，我今天早上见到杰克了。 W：你是说我们公司的前设计师吗？他这些天在干什么？ M：他说他有了一份做艺术记者的新工作。 文本5 W：你经常去学生会吗，安德鲁？ M：差不多。我偶尔会在那里遇到朋友，我会花很多时间在不同的俱乐部或协会组织活动。第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。原文 译文6. Which of the following does the woman dislike A. The bedroom. B. The sitting room. C. The kitchen. 7. What does the woman suggest they do next A. Go to another agency. B. See some other flats. C. Visit the neighbours. 6. 这个女人不喜欢下面的哪一个呢？ 卧室。 起居室。 厨房。 这个女人建议他们下一步要做什么？ 去另一家机构。 B. 看看其他一些公寓。 C. 访问邻居。【答案】6-7 CB材料原文 材料翻译Text 6 （话题：公寓对比） W: What do you think, Terry M: Well, it has one more bedroom than the last flat, and the sitting room is big. W: But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen6. M: It’s cheaper than the last one we saw. And it is in a good neighborhood. W: Well, maybe we’ll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us7. 文本6 W: 你觉得怎么样，特里？ M：嗯，它比最后一套公寓多一间卧室，而且客厅很大。 W: 但是厨房里没有足够的橱柜空间。 M：它比我们上次看到的那个要便宜。而且这是在一个很好社区。 W：嗯，也许我们得看看特工是否还有什么东西要给我们看。听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。原文 译文8. What is the man doing A. He’s making a phone call. B. He’s chairing a meeting. C. He’s hosting a program. 9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa A. Lack of medical support. B. Inconvenience of communication. C. Poor transportation system. 8. 那个人在做什么？ A. 他在打个电话。 B. 他正在主持一个会议。 C. 他在主持一个节目。 9. 是什么让约翰逊太太担心她在非洲的女儿？ A. 缺乏医疗支持。 B. 沟通不便。 C. 运输系统不良。【答案】6-10 CBCBC材料原文 材料翻译Text 7 （话题：对女儿粗心） M: Thank you, Mrs. Johnson, for what you’ve shared with our listeners 8. Now, please tell us, do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter, now that she’s grown up W: Oh, I worry about her like all parents do. After she graduated from medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in Africa. M: Wow! W: That’s OK if communication was fine. But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other. That often worries me 9. 文本7 M：谢谢你，太太。约翰逊，感谢你和我们的听众分享的内容。现在，请告诉我们，现在你的女儿已经长大了，你有时会担心她吗？ W：哦，我像所有的父母一样担心她。从医学院毕业后，她去非洲接受志愿医疗服务。 M: 哇！ W：如果沟通很顺利，那也没关系。但如果没有互联网或电话连接，我们有时会在两周内不取得联系。这经常让我担心。听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。原文 译文10. What position does the man apply for A. A salesperson. B. An engineer. C. An accountant. 11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man A. The company culture. B. The free accommodations. C. The competitive pay. 12. What is difficult for the man to deal with A. Interpersonal relationships. B. Quality-quantity balance. C. Unplanned happenings. 10. 这个人要申请什么职位？ 销售人员。 工程师。 一个会计。 公司的哪一个方面对这个男人很有吸引力？公司文化。免费住宿。竞争的薪酬。 这个人很难处理什么？ 人际关系。 质量-数量平衡。 计划外的事件。【答案】6-10 CBCBC11-15 ACBBA材料原文 材料翻译Text 8 （话题：求职面试） W: Now, sell yourself in a minute, please. M: I graduated from university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company. Apart from the knowledge, skills related to my major, I’m really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I’m well qualified for the accountant position here 10. W: Good! Why did you choose this company M: Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive 11. W: Ah huh. What do you think is your biggest weakness M: Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I’m doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly 12. That may be annoying to some people. W: All right. Thank you very much. 文本8 W: 现在：请马上推销自己。 M: 我两年前从大学毕业，以后一直在一家会计公司工作。除了与我的专业相关的知识和技能外，我真的很擅长学习电脑。我有大量的处理大数据的经验。我想我很能胜任这里的会计职位。 W：好！你为什么选择这家公司？ 彼得森一直是我梦想中的伙伴。你重视进步，更注重工作的质量，而不是数量。灵活的工作时间和在家工作也很有吸引力。 W: 嘿. 你认为你最大的缺点是什么？ M：嗯，当我工作的时候，我经常如此专注于我正在做的事情，所以我可能很难处理意外发生的事情。这可能会让一些人很烦人。 W：好吧。非常感谢。听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。原文 译文13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer A. Hopeful. B. Grateful. C. doubtful. 14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old A. He had wild imagination. B. He enjoyed sports. C. He loved science. 15. What does Robert’s father do A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A librarian. 16. What helped Robert become a writer A. Writing daily. B. Listening to stories. C. Reading extensively. 当罗伯特谈到他是一名作家时，他听起来怎么样？ 有希望的。 感激的。 不大可能的 罗伯特9岁之前是什么样子的？他有丰富的想象力。他喜欢运动。他热爱科学。 罗伯特的父亲是做什么的？一个老师。一个教练。 图书管理员。 是什么帮助罗伯特成为了一名作家？ 每天写作。听故事。 C. 阅读广泛。【答案】11-15 ACBBA16-20 CACCA材料原文 材料翻译Text 9 （话题：作家访谈） W: So Robert, I guess you must be well into your third decade as a writer. How was life treating you M: Fourth decade as a writer. Hmm ... let me get my calculator out. Well, I guess I’ve been writing novels since the 1980s. So you’re right. But I have been writing all my life. And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently 13 . W: Can I ask you about your childhood Were you a bookish child M: In a strange way, I was a non-reader until I turned nine. I used to play basketball in the school yards of Brooklyn 14. My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry 15. And he was a big reader. He would bring books back from his high school library. One day, I read the last chapter of a book, the title of which I’ve long since forgotten. I liked it so much that I started reading the remainder. Interestingly, I read the chapters backwards until I got to the beginning. I really loved the experience. And I soon became an eager reader. Then my father would bring piles of books home from the library. And I would read them all 16, and they were all fiction. I must add that I started reading the books from the start as opposed to working backwards. 文本9 W：罗伯特，我想你一定是当作家的第三十年了。生活对你感觉怎么样？ M：作为一个作家的第四个十年。嗯…让我把计算器拿出来。我想我从20世纪80年代就开始写小说了。所以你是对的。但我一生都在写作。为了回答你的问题，生活对我很好。 我能问你你的童年吗？你是个爱读书的孩子吗？ 男：奇怪的是，我在九岁之前一直不读书。我以前在布鲁克林的校园里打篮球。我的父亲是一名高中的物理和化学老师。他是个大读者。他会从高中时的图书馆里把书带回来。有一天，我读了一本书的最后一章，书名我早已忘记了。我非常喜欢它，所以我开始读剩下的部分。有趣的是，我向后读了这些章节，直到我读到一开始。我真的很喜欢这次经历。我很快就成为了一个热心的读者。然后，我父亲就会从图书馆里把成堆的书带回家。我会都读，都是虚构的。我必须补充一点，我从一开始就开始阅读这些书，而不是向后工作。听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。原文 译文17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986 A. In Moscow. B. In Chelyabinsk. C. In Berlin. 18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10 A. It inspired many young musicians. B. It was the music event of his dreams. C. It was a life-changing experience. 19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 20. What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance A. Expressiveness. B. Smoothness. C. Completeness. 1986年柴可夫斯基公开赛在哪里举行？在莫斯科。在车里雅宾斯克。柏林 马克西姆对他10岁参加的比赛有什么看法？ 它激发了许多年轻的音乐家。B. 这是他梦想中的音乐事件。 C. 这是一次改变人生的经历。 19. 那位年轻的演奏者被要求演奏哪种音乐？ A. 摇滚音乐。 B. 流行音乐。 C. 古典音乐。 20.马克西姆最看重年轻球员的表现是什么？ A. 表现力。 B. 平滑。 C. 完整性。【答案】16-20 CACCA材料原文 材料翻译Text 10 （话题：音乐与艺术） M: Hello, I’m Maxim Vengerov, and I’m very happy to share with you my connection with open Tchaikovsky competition. It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in open Tchaikovsky competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk 17. This was actually the turning point of my life 18 . Then I attended a world music festival in Berlin. And it was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthrough already at the age of 10. And that was me. Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition. Where else can you see young players playing within ten days classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final stage 19As a musician, it’s important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings 20. So, what I’m really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically. I want to see the seed, at least the seed of the great tree that can grow. I would go for this violinist. I would go for this musician. 文本10 男：你好，我是马克西姆·文格罗夫，我很高兴和大家分享我与柴可夫斯基公开比赛的联系。1986年6月，我10岁时从车里雅宾斯克来到莫斯科参加柴可夫斯基的公开比赛。这其实是我人生的转折点。然后，我参加了在柏林举办的一个世界音乐节。有趣的是，一个孩子在10岁的时候就取得了突破。那就是我。现在，作为一名比赛的评委，我可以清楚地看到音乐家们在比赛中面临的巨大挑战。在进入最后阶段之前，你还能看到年轻的球员在十天内演奏古典作品和俄罗斯传统音乐呢？作为一名音乐家，用最大限度的注意力和时间来关注你自己对自己的感受是很重要的。所以，我在比赛中真正想要的是遇到一个能通过音乐接触我的人。我想看看种子，至少是可以生长的大树的种子。我要选这个小提琴家。我会支持这位音乐家。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A原文 译文Where to Eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issaya Siamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo.lan Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu. Gaggan Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best. 在曼谷去哪里吃饭 曼谷是美食爱好者的理想目的地。它似乎有一个无底洞的餐饮选择。这里有一些关于从哪里开始的曼谷饮食冒险的建议。 纳姆 谈到泰国美食，纳姆提供最好的曼谷烹饪体验。它是唯一一家跻身世界50家最佳餐厅排行榜前10名的泰国餐厅。主厨大卫·汤普森因其位于伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林星级，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店。 伊萨亚暹罗俱乐部 伊萨亚暹罗俱乐部是国际知名的泰国厨师伊恩·基蒂柴在曼谷的第一家旗舰餐厅。在这个美丽的殖民地的房子，菜单上包括传统的泰国菜结合现代的烹饪方法。 博兰 自2009年开业以来，博兰一直在曼谷的烹饪界掀起波澜。提供难以找到的泰国菜在一个优雅的气氛中，餐厅是真实的泰国菜的根源，但仍然设法增加了一个特殊的转折。这个地方很适合享用烛光晚餐或与欣赏美食的同事举行工作会议。对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一个很大的套餐菜单。 加根 在最新的“亚洲50家最佳餐厅”名单上，进步的印度餐厅加根是近年来到达曼谷的最令人兴奋的场所之一。在这座两层的殖民地泰国住宅中，最好的桌子是一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到厨师加根和他的员工在行动。最好的烹饪剧场。21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London. C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels. 22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu A. Gaggan. B. Bo.lan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm. 23. What is special about Gaggan A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day. C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests. 纳姆和伊萨亚暹罗俱乐部部有什么共同之处？ A.他们采用了现代的烹饪方法。 B.他们在伦敦设有分支机构。 C.他们有一流的厨师。 D. 他们以旅馆为基地。 22. 哪家餐厅提供大的菜单？ A. 加根。 B. 博兰。 C. 伊萨亚暹罗俱乐部。 D. Nahm。 23. 加根有什么特别之处？ A.它从印度雇佣员工。 B.它每天都在玩。 C. 它提供一些很难找到的当地菜肴。 D. 它向客人展示了烹饪的过程。【语篇导读】