绝密★启用前
2022年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试国际商务英语
（课程代码05844）
注意事项：
皿.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.（本大题 共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）
21. export earningsa. easily to go bad22. perishableb. something that is put in business operation23. expertisec. a practical advantage given to one over others24. specific dutyd. a person who carries on insurance as a business25. tape. duties levied on the basis of quantity, weight, size etc. of26. inputthe goods27. poolingf. a combination of funds formed for common advantage28. preferenceg. the theory of the system of developing home industries29. protectionismthrough duties and other means imposed on competitive30. underwriterimports
h. expert skill or knowledge
i. to take what is needed from, to exploit
j. money earned on the sales of goods to other countries
V • Answer the following questions in English.（本大题共 4 小题,每小题 5 分，共 20 分）
应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡（纸）指定位置上作答,答在试卷上无效。涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese.（本大题共 10 小题,每小题1分，共10分）marine insurancedifferential treatmentsignatorycornerstone”.entrepreneurshareholdersinsurerleveragetransshipmentbreachTranslate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English.（本大题共 10 ‘小题，每小题1分，共10分）世界银行集团对销贸易东道国面值综合险人口计划殖民地代理往来行有形贸易Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English.（本大题共5小题,每小题2分，共10分）hyperinflationsecuritiesbeneficiaryclean creditIFCWhat may happen if a contracting party fails to fulfill his obligations?What is a commercial invoice?What is an international turnkey project?How do you understand FDI?Translate the following into Chinese.（本大题共 2 小题,第 40 小题 7 分，第 41 小题 8 分, 共15分）Various methods of payment have been developed to cope with different situations in international trade. When the political and economic situation in the importing country makes payment uncertain or when the buyerJs credit standing is dubious, the exporter may prefer cash in advance or partial cash in advance.Members of a free trade area remove barriers to the flow of goods and services among themselves while each member still adopts its own policy as regards to trade with outsiders. In other words different members may have different tariff rates or quota restrictions. Consequently, nonmember countries may take advantage of this situation and try to enter the market of the area from the member country with the lowest barrier.Translate the following into English.（本大题共 5 小题,每小题 5 分，共 25 分）进口商可以通过可转让的运输单据将货物在运输途中卖给新的买方。尽管中国取得了很大的成就，但仍然面临来自于农业、银行业和保险业的巨大挑战。国际股票交易所提供了一种途径,使人们的存款能够为那些需要资金的人所利用。随着制造业和技术的发展，岀现了另一个刺激贸易的因素，即国际专业化。在特定条件下，高利率可以吸引短期国际资金，使本国货币汇率上升。Tags：