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人教版初中英语中考总复习语法填空题精选精练附参考答案一、短文填空阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入—个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One beautiful day, my two friends and I were taking an evening walk when one of my friends' shoes just snapped(折断). We were in the middle of our way back home and it was 1． (true) a long way to go. As we 2． (try) to work out what to do, we heard a man's voice," Hey girls, I think I can help with that. "We were happy to hear that 3． the man took the shoe and tried to fixit up. Unluckily, the superglue( 超级胶) he had was dry already and we couldn't believe that we could wait there patiently 4． he went to buy superglue. This really am azed and touched. 5． (we). He came back and fixed the shoe.We thanked him and wanted to give him money, but he 6． (refuse), saying it was okay and that he expected nothing in return.It's really not easy 7． (get) free service nowadays. And this kind man stepped out to help 8． free. This act touched my heart and I couldn't stop 9． (smile).And one thing life 10． (teach) me so far is hat kindness is like a boomerang(飞镖). It always comes back to us. Let s spread love and show kindness to people we meet.二、阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world. When the Chinese move into a house in 11． foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the frozen South Pole( 南极), there's a "vegetable greenhouse" built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which 12． (true) provides enough vegetables. Such a difficult situation cannot stop those 13． (science) love for vegetable growing.Although more cheap and fresh vegetables 14． (place) on the shelves of supermarkets, the Chinese people's love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away. Besides, some people even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phones to get the 15． (please) of growing vegetables.Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world Such love comes from the Chinese history. 16． (fill) their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work. In China's culture, working hard solves the stomach problem 17． studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge.And now, smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables. Even in the outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in18． (special) laboratory of Tiangong-2 space station. Nothing can prevent the Chinese people 19． vegetable growing. The "Chinese vegetable gardens" 20． (produce) hopes across the world, and they also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their ancestors.三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。Old new medicinesWhat should you do if you have a headache In modern times people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 21． (actual) a modern medicine More than 4, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) 22． ( use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine — aspirin. Today, it's one of the world's 23． (cheap) and most helpful medicines.Some of the medicines we have today come 24． traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 25． (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 26． (they) results. For more than 2, 000 years, doctors recorded 27． they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 28． past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.For 29．(century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 30． (develop)new medicines.四、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on 31． ( he ) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute 32． Matt couldn't help playing with it.The longer Matt played with 33． cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 34．( take ) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 35． went to school happily.After Matt entered the class, he told some 36． ( classmate ) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and 37．( start ) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher's desk! Everyone in class was 38．( excited ) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 39．( quick ). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.To Matt's surprise, the teacher came up to him 40． a smile, saying, " Matt, it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. "五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he's coming indoors.After two years of 41． (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over 700, 000, is about to remember what a bed 42． (feel) like. "I'm still going to be in my tent a lot," said Max. "But now I've done two years. If there's a big, 43． (danger) storm coming, I may come inside. "Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, 44． old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was 45． (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money 46． the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn't think he would keep going a long time, 47． it went on and on.Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping 48． (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined 49． in the tent during last month's Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he 50． (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad's snoring (鼾声)!六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl 51． big blue eyes. Like me, Alison loves singing and dancing, 52． we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.Do you want to know 53． our friendship started By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my 54． (uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I 55． (meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat 56． (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of the mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window 57． (take) photos. That's when Allison turned to 58． (I) and said, "It's beautiful, isn't it " Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.For the rest of the day, 59． three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they 60． (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we've been friends ever since.七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号里所给的单词的适当形式。Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it 61． (real) true Several years ago, I worked for 62． English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some "tests" 63． (see) if I could "survive (挺过来)" in different situations.I chose Spanish(西班牙语) and did a one-month course at a language school and 64． (find) that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. 65． example, hola isn't very different from "hello". Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs (动词) for each person. But my 66．(big) problem of all was the pronunciation. I found 67． was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download 68． (sentence) onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 69． (call) Paula came and began the test. "Will I survive " I wasn't sure enough but 70． I wished I would!八、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents' farm. There was always something new to do, 71． (see) and to enjoy.One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents' farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 72． (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the 73． (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we 74． (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud 75． my hard work.The next morning my grandmother made many 76． (pie). There was a big pie which 77． (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess 78． surprised I was.My grandfather looked at me 79． (calm) and said, "When you cheat others, you cheat yourself." He didn't need to say more but taught me 80． good lesson.九、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family 81． (member). Even today, willow branches 82． (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know 83． One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live 84． (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to 85． (they) new living environment.For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree "liu (柳)" is similar 86． the character "liu (留)" in Chinese, which means inviting someone 87． (stay) —only the tones are different. So 88． (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.It's said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang'an, today's Xi'an, was 89． common place to say goodbye. People often 90． (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.参考答案一、短文填空阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入—个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One beautiful day, my two friends and I were taking an evening walk when one of my friends' shoes just snapped(折断). We were in the middle of our way back home and it was 1． (true) a long way to go. As we 2． (try) to work out what to do, we heard a man's voice," Hey girls, I think I can help with that. "We were happy to hear that 3． the man took the shoe and tried to fixit up. Unluckily, the superglue( 超级胶) he had was dry already and we couldn't believe that we could wait there patiently 4． he went to buy superglue. This really am azed and touched. 5． (we). He came back and fixed the shoe.We thanked him and wanted to give him money, but he 6． (refuse), saying it was okay and that he expected nothing in return.It's really not easy 7． (get) free service nowadays. And this kind man stepped out to help 8． free. This act touched my heart and I couldn't stop 9． (smile).And one thing life 10． (teach) me so far is hat kindness is like a boomerang(飞镖). It always comes back to us. Let s spread love and show kindness to people we meet.参考答案：1．truly；2．tried；3．and；4．when；5．us；6．Refused；7．to get；8．others；9．smiling；10．has taught二、阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world. When the Chinese move into a house in 11． foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the frozen South Pole( 南极), there's a "vegetable greenhouse" built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which 12． (true) provides enough vegetables. Such a difficult situation cannot stop those 13． (science) love for vegetable growing.Although more cheap and fresh vegetables 14． (place) on the shelves of supermarkets, the Chinese people's love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away. Besides, some people even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phones to get the 15． (please) of growing vegetables.Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world Such love comes from the Chinese history. 16． (fill) their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work. In China's culture, working hard solves the stomach problem 17． studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge.And now, smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables. Even in the outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in18． (special) laboratory of Tiangong-2 space station. Nothing can prevent the Chinese people 19． vegetable growing. The "Chinese vegetable gardens" 20． (produce) hopes across the world, and they also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their ancestors.参考答案：11．a；12．truly；13．scientists'；14．are being placed；15．pleasure；16．To fill；17．and；18．space；19．from；20．are producing三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。Old new medicinesWhat should you do if you have a headache In modern times people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 21． (actual) a modern medicine More than 4, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) 22． ( use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine — aspirin. Today, it's one of the world's 23． (cheap) and most helpful medicines.Some of the medicines we have today come 24． traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 25． (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 26． (they) results. For more than 2, 000 years, doctors recorded 27． they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 28． past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.For 29．(century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 30． (develop)new medicines.参考答案：21．actually；22．was used；23．cheapest；24．from；25．began；26．their；27．what；28．the；29．centuries；30．to develop四、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on 31． ( he ) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute 32． Matt couldn't help playing with it.The longer Matt played with 33． cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 34．( take ) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 35． went to school happily.After Matt entered the class, he told some 36． ( classmate ) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and 37．( start ) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher's desk! Everyone in class was 38．( excited ) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 39．( quick ). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.To Matt's surprise, the teacher came up to him 40． a smile, saying, " Matt, it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. "参考答案：31．his；32．that；33．the；34．to take；35．and；36．classmates；37．started；38．more excited；39．quickly；40．with五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he's coming indoors.After two years of 41． (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over 700, 000, is about to remember what a bed 42． (feel) like. "I'm still going to be in my tent a lot," said Max. "But now I've done two years. If there's a big, 43． (danger) storm coming, I may come inside. "Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, 44． old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was 45． (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money 46． the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn't think he would keep going a long time, 47． it went on and on.Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping 48． (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined 49． in the tent during last month's Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he 50． (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad's snoring (鼾声)!参考答案：41．sleeping；42．feels；43．dangerous；44．an；45．seriously；46．for；47．but；48．trips；49．him；50．was woken六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl 51． big blue eyes. Like me, Alison loves singing and dancing, 52． we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.Do you want to know 53． our friendship started By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my 54． (uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I 55． (meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat 56． (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of the mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window 57． (take) photos. That's when Allison turned to 58． (I) and said, "It's beautiful, isn't it " Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.For the rest of the day, 59． three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they 60． (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we've been friends ever since.参考答案：51．with；52．and；53．how；54．uncle's；55．met；56．silently；57．to take；58．me；59．the；60．were protected七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号里所给的单词的适当形式。Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it 61． (real) true Several years ago, I worked for 62． English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some "tests" 63． (see) if I could "survive (挺过来)" in different situations.I chose Spanish(西班牙语) and did a one-month course at a language school and 64． (find) that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. 65． example, hola isn't very different from "hello". Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs (动词) for each person. But my 66．(big) problem of all was the pronunciation. I found 67． was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download 68． (sentence) onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 69． (call) Paula came and began the test. "Will I survive " I wasn't sure enough but 70． I wished I would!参考答案：61．really；62．an；63．to see；64．found；65．For；66．biggest；67．it；68．sentences；69．called；70．how八、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents' farm. There was always something new to do, 71． (see) and to enjoy.One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents' farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 72． (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the 73． (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we 74． (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud 75． my hard work.The next morning my grandmother made many 76． (pie). There was a big pie which 77． (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess 78． surprised I was.My grandfather looked at me 79． (calm) and said, "When you cheat others, you cheat yourself." He didn't need to say more but taught me 80． good lesson.参考答案：71．to see；72．them；73．smallest；74．returned；75．of；76．pies；77．was made；78．how；79．calmly；80．a九、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family 81． (member). Even today, willow branches 82． (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know 83． One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live 84． (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to 85． (they) new living environment.For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree "liu (柳)" is similar 86． the character "liu (留)" in Chinese, which means inviting someone 87． (stay) —only the tones are different. So 88． (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.It's said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang'an, today's Xi'an, was 89． common place to say goodbye. People often 90． (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.参考答案：81．members；82．are mentioned；83．why；84．easily；85．their；86．to；87．to stay；88．offering；89．a；90．stopped

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