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深圳市 2023年初中学业水平考试英 语说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签 字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号 的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选 择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本 试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 选择题(共 50分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的 最佳选项。 (共 10小题，每小题1分)On April 26,2023, Dillon Reeves from a middle school in Michigan was riding home on the school buswith his classmates. However, something 1 happened—the driver suddenly passed out. The bus started toget out of control. Dillon looked around and saw his fellow students crying out in 2 . He realized they wereheading to a very 3 place where lots of cars met.The bus swayed (摇摆) from side to side. Dillon got up from his seat 4 and rushed to the front. He had todo something before their bus hit the cars. Though he was frightened, he 5 the steering wheel (方向盘) tokeep the bus from getting on the wrong way to avoid an accident. Dillon was feeling nervous, but he wouldn't6 . In the end, Dillon managed to press down hard on the brake (刹车) to 7 the bus and saved everyone onboard. The bus driver was taken to hospital immediately to receive medical treatment.People at the scene were amazed by Dillon's 8 and quick thinking. They were very proud ofhim,describing him as a 9 .“Dillon made all the difference and showed the very best of our students,”said theschool head Robert. He believed that Dillon's brave action would 10 others to follow his example.1. A. natural B. practical C. stupid D. terrible2. A. joy B. peace C. fear D. anger3. A. busy B. safe C. clean D. warm4. A. gently B. quickly C. politely D. cheerfully5. A. watched B. showed C. left D. held6. A. set off B. give up C. get along D. break in7. A. stop B. push C. catch D. repair8. A. patience B. honesty C. bravery D. confidence9. A. hero B. doctor C. teacher D. passenger10. A. warn B. force C. require D. encourageⅡ.阅读理解(40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。 (共 15小题，每小题 1.5分)AMatt and his mum lived in the country next to a huge forest. There were trees and birds everywhere. Theywent walking in the forest every weekend. They looked for birds, found feathers and picked berries. Mattthought he lived in the best place in the whole world.But, at the start of spring, everything changed. His family moved to the city as his mum found a new job.There was no forest in the neighbourhood, and that made Matt sad.Mrs. Potter, Matt's new neighbour, was an old lady who lived alone. One day, Matt saw her carrying a potinto the building. It seemed a bit heavy, so Matt helped carry it to her home.Once Mrs. Potter opened the door, Matt was amazed at the view in front of him. It was a forest, but itwasn't like any forest he had seen before. There were many trees—real ones. But each one was in a pot. Theywere everywhere in the room. Matt felt as if he was in a fairy land.“I see you like my indoor forest,”said Mrs. Potter.“They are beautiful,” said Matt.“Would you like to take some trees home Thank you so much for helping me today,”said Mrs. Potter.“Yes, please!”said Matt, excitedly.Mrs. Potter gave Matt two potted (盆栽的 ) trees. She showed him how to care for the trees. Matt keptthem on his balcony (阳台).One day, he saw something moving below the trees. It was a fat blackbird eating the berries of the trees!Matt smiled. He felt like he was living beside a forest again.11. What did Matt and his mum do in the forest A. They took a walk. B. They planted trees. C. They drew a picture. D. They watered flowers.12. What does the underlined“that”in paragraph 2 refer to A. Spring was arriving. B. Mum got a new job.C. There was no forest around Matt's new home. D. There was no change in Matt's life in the city.13. What can we learn about Mrs. Potter's home A. Her home was in the country. B. There were a lot of trees in her home.C. Her home was old and broken. D. There were many people living in her home.14. How did Mrs. Potter than k Matt A. By taking care of Matt. B. By giving Matt two trees.C. By greeting Matt on her balcony. D. By carrying a pot to Matt's home.15. How did Matt probably feel when he saw the blackbird A. Tired. B. Lonely. C. Relaxed. D. Happy.BWith more than 30 years of tireless effort, China finally made history in an international chess competitionthis year.On April 30, Ding Liren took the crown of the World Chess Championship (锦标赛). He beat the Russianplayer Ian Nepomniachtchi when the Russian made a serious mistake in the final match. Ding became the newworld chess champion and also the first Chinese male (男 子) player to win the title. His victory means thatChina now holds both the men's and women's world titles in chess. Before him, Xie Jun first won women'sworld title in 1991. From then on, Chinese chess players have made great progress on the world stage. As the17" winner of the championship with a history of 137 years, Ding showed a gift for chess from an early age.Born in Wenzhou, the“chess city”of China, Ding began learning to play chess when he was little. At the age offive, he won his first national title. When he was seventeen, he beat several experienced master s to win thechess championship of China.Ding is called Silent Storm. He is a man of few words, with unusual skills of calculation. He often beatsother players at lightning speed, while remaining calm. Although he has long been a big star in the chess world,he is humble(谦逊的). He learns from his mistakes and is always ready to talk about his problems. Ding hopesthat after his big win, more and more young people in China will take an interest in chess.16. What can we learn from paragraph 2 A. Ding Liren made a mistake in the final match.B. Xie Jun won men's World Chess Championship.C. Ding Liren made history as a Chinese chess player.D. Chinese chess players made little progress after 1991.17. In which year was the first World Chess Championship held A. 1886. B. 1961. C. 1993. D.2006.18. What is paragraph 3 mainly about A. The stories of Ding's life and family. B. The popularity of chess in Wenzhou.C. The history of the chess championship. D. The development of Ding's chess career.19. Which words best describe Ding Liren A. Quiet and smart. B. Proud and caring. C. Active and helpful. D. Friendly and humorous.20. What is the best title for the passage A. Chinese Took a Greater Interest in ChessB. Ding Liren Became the New King of ChessC. Xie Jun and Ding Liren Brought Honour HomeD. Chinese Chess Players Have Worked Hard for LongCThere's no better way to start the holidays than with a holiday movie. The story lines of these movies are oftensilly, and easy to understand. The characters are not reasonable enough. The plot moves too fast to be realistic. Evenso, the happy endings make you feel enjoyable. And as it turns out, there are reasons behind the joy you get fromwatching them.Holiday movies are usually relaxing. Watching them is good for our physical health. According to a studypublished in 2020 in the book Nostalgia Now, holiday movies can lower stress hormones (荷尔蒙) and increasecardiovascular (心血管的) health because the movies are always full of fun.Holiday movies do more than just benefit our body. They can improve our mental (心理 的 ) health aswell.Courtney Cope, a scientist, once said,“When it comes to holiday movies, we know they are always going towork out in the most positive way. It's a nice vacation from reality for our minds.”In fact, when we are watchingthese movies, we imagine ourselves living in a perfect world.Besides, holiday movies enable us to see things in a new way, or feel encouraged to make a difference. Weoften see characters that we respect overcome all kinds of difficulties. The movies serve as a reminder that even inthe worst of times, there is always hope.Moreover, most holiday movies are family-friendly. When we watch them with others, we create sharedmemories and strengthen relationships. The laughter and joking about an unrealistic movie create a positive bondingexperience, which makes us feel closer and“home” for the holidays. The shared memories and experiences make theholidays more meaningful.21. What can we learn about holiday movies from paragraph 1 A. They tell realistic stories. B. The characters are clever.C. They have happy endings. D. The storylines are hard to follow.22. Why does the writer mention the study in paragraph 2 A. To bring up a new idea. B. To compare different facts.C. To call for further studies. D. To provide scientific support.23. What can we infer from Courtney Cope's words A. People enjoy going on vacation with family. B. The characters in the movies are role models.C. Our minds like the relaxing break from reality. D. Holiday movies remind us of the difficult times.24. What does the underlined word“bonding”in paragraph 5 probably mean A. Working. B. Waiting. C. Learning. D. Connecting.25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意 思连贯、完整。 (共5小题，每小题2分)A. Fans have many advantages.B. They also use less electricity.C. All air conditioners work similarly.D. That is why you need to stay near a fan while using it.E. In this situation, you'd better turn on an air conditioner.F. Many people have wondered: Which one is more useful A long heat wave hit Europe last summer. The temperature reached 40°C. While both electric fans and airconditioners can help beat the heat, a comparison between the two has never stopped. 26In most cases, an electric fan is able to get the job done. 27 Most of them take no time to set up. They can beeasily carried around in a room. Electric fans are much cheaper than air conditioners. 28 You could leave a fanrunning for 24 hours and still use less energy than two hours of air conditioning.But fans and air conditioners work in quite different ways. An electric fan doesn't cool the air in your home. Itleaves you feeling cooler by moving the air around so that your sweat (汗) dries up faster.29 In comparison to fans,air conditioners can lower the temperature of the whole room. When you have your air conditioner on, you can feelits effect from wherever you stand.In short, electric fans can work wonders in summer and they are better for the environment. But turning on a fandoesn't make much difference when the temperature is above 35°C. 30 You should also use an air condition erwhen you are sharing your room with others.第三节 下面的材料 A~F 是六项与劳动课程有关的介绍。请根据 Jack, Max, Lisa, Eddie, Jenny五位同学的实际情况，为他们推荐合适的项目。 (共 5小题，每小题 1.5分)A. Making Handicrafts(手工)Learn to make traditional handicrafts such as paper cuttings and Chinese knots (中国结 ) to make your homebeautiful. It develops your hands-on skills.B. Doing CookingLear n different cooking skills to make delicious meals. Try to cook meals by yourself and share them with yourfamily. It improves your life skills.C. Community Nursing Centre ServiceHelp the old people at the centre with dressing. Take them out for a walk and chat with them. You can help themdevelop a healthy lifestyle.D. Farming in the GardenPlant flowers, vegetables and fruit trees in the garden. You can get close to nature and learn more about plants andfarming.E. Waste SeparationRecord the progress of the waste separation programme in the neighbourhood. You can help the government runthis programme better.F. Job Shadowing(职业体验)Follow and learn from someone in their workplace for two weeks in the coming summer holiday. It may help youknow more about your dream career.( )31. Jack wants to prepare a big meal for his father on Father's Day.( )32. Max loves gardening. He also wants to learn how to grow vegetables.( )33. Lisa is a helpful girl. She wants to help look after the old in the community.( )34. Eddie is interested in engineering. He wants to experience the life of an engineer.( )35. Jenny wants to beautify her house with some traditional handicrafts during Chinese New Year.Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共 10小 题，每小题1分)As the Chinese saying goes,“Food is the first necessity (必需品) of the people.”Chinese people often greet eachother by asking“Did you eat ”instead 36 “How are you ”Chinese food culture has attracted many foreigners,including Fifa from Madagascar (马达加 斯加).On Fifa’s 37 (eleven) birthday, her parents took her to a local Chinese restaurant for dinner. The food therewas so 38 (taste) that she asked her parents to take her there more often. Since then, Fifa has developed a deeplove for Chinese food.In 2010, Fifa 39 (come) to study in a Chinese university. For her, this was a great chance 40____(discover)more about Chinese food. Over the past years, she has tried many 41 (dish) and drinks from different places inChina, such as hot dry noodles in Hubei and morning tea in Guangdong. She has found out 42 makes each area'scuisine(美食) special.In addition to the mouth-watering food, the cultural traditions behind it have also left 43 deep impressionon her. For example, in Guangdong, morning tea is not only about the snacks, 44 also about the valuable timepeople spend with their family and friends. Fifa said that she was 45 (real)amazed at how food could hold somuch meaning. For her, it was an eye-opening experience that she would always remember.IV.书面表达(15分)假定你是李华。 下周五， 新西兰教育考察团将访问你校，了解学校“智慧校园”的建设情况。学校委托外教Mr. Brown在学生中招募志愿者来接待考察团。请你给Mr. Brown写一封自荐信，内容包括：1.个人优势： ①熟知“智慧校园”，如师生能在教室上网；②乐于交流；③擅长英语;④……;2.期待的收获：3.希望获得机会。注意：1.词数为80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)：2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名：4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇:智慧校园 Smart Campus 上网 surf the internetDear Mr. Brown,I am Li Hua. I am writing to apply to work as a volunteer to show the visitors from New Zealand around ourcampus.Thank you.Yours, Li Hua深圳市 2023年初中学业水平考试英语·答题卡注意事项1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。2．选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。3．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。5．正确填涂请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出票色矩形边框限定区域的警案无效!III.语法填空(10分)36.___________37.___________38.___________39.___________40.___________41.___________42.___________43.___________44.___________45.___________V书面表达(15分)Dear Mr. Brown,I am Li Hua. I am writing to apply to work as a volunteer to show the visitors from New Zealand around ourcampus.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you.Yours, Li Hua请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出票色矩形边框限定区域的警案无效!深圳市 2023 年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语真题卷（答案）第一部分 选择题（50 分）一、完形填空：1-5 题 DCABD 6-10 题 BACAD二、阅读理解：A篇 11-15 题：ACBBDB 篇 16-20 题：CADABC 篇 21-25 题：CDCDA短文填空 26-30 题：FABDE信息匹配 31-35 题：BDCFA第二部分 非选择题（25 分）三、语法填空36. of37. eleventh38. tasty39. came40. to discover41. dishes42. What43. a44. but45. really{#{QQABAQIEggigApAAAQgCEwESCgKQkAGAAagGRAAAIAABABNABAA=}#}四、书面表达参考范文 1Dear Mr. Brown,I'm Li Hua. I am writing to apply to work as a volunteer.In my opinion, I'm qualified for the position. To begin with, SmartCampus is quite familiar to me. For instance, it brings much convenience toboth teachers and students like surfing on the Internet on campus. What'smore, I am fond of communicating with others and have a good commandof English, which surely contributes to effective communications. Finally, Ihave some related experience since I have worked as a volunteer severaltimes during junior high school.I sincerely hope that not only can I improve the ability to communicatewith others but also I can become more confident. I would appreciate it if Icould be given this valuable chance.Thank you.参考范文 2Dear Mr. Brown,I'm writing to apply to work as a volunteer to show visitors from NewZealand around our Smart Campus. I believe I am suitable for the job withthe following advantages.To begin with, I am quite familiar with our Smart Campus wherestudents and teachers can do a lot of things more conveniently like surfing{#{QQABAQIEggigApAAAQgCEwESCgKQkAGAAagGRAAAIAABABNABAA=}#}on the Internet in the classroom. Besides, I am good a communicating andcapable of speaking fluent English, which will ensure that I can interact withthem well. Last but not least, having participated in voluntary work severaltimes, I have gained rich experience in handling problems and emergenciesproperly.By doing this job, I expect my confidence as well as my social abilitycan be enhanced. Meanwhile, the friendship and exchanges between ourschool and visitors can also be deepened.I would appreciate it if you take my application into consideration. I'mlooking forward to your earliest reply.Thank you!{#{QQABAQIEggigApAAAQgCEwESCgKQkAGAAagGRAAAIAABABNABAA=}#}

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