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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2022年中考英语真题分类汇编专题03 冠词1．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.A．an B．the C．a D．/3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Confucius was ________ great teacher and thinker.—Yes, we’re still influenced by his ideas today.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the5．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.A．a B．an C．the D．不填6．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What do you want to do this weekend —I want to care for animals in ________ animal center.A．an B．a C．/7．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—How are you going to be ________ writer —I’m going to keep on writing ________ stories.A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the8．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）I have ________ big family. I love my family.A．a B．an C．the9．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— When did ________ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place — On February 4, 2022.A．a B．an C．the10．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now —Sorry, I have to meet some friends.A．an B．a C．the11．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Will you send me ________ e-mail when you get to Wuhan —Of course, I will.A．a B．an C．the12．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.A．a; A B．an; The C．a; The D．an; An13．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.—Yes, so it’s called ________ city of “Double Olympics.”A．an; a B．an; the C．the; the14．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again.A．such a: that B．so; that C．such an; that15．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a16．（2022·海南·中考真题）I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.A．The B．/ C．A17．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—What’s your dream, Lingling —I’m going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin.A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the19．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）She often plays ________ chess on weekends.A．an B．a C．the D．/20．（2022·福建·中考真题）— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday — Sounds great.A．a B．an C．the21．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Do you know the girl named He Wuga —Sure. She is ________ excellent running star from Liangshan.A．a B．an C．the22．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）—What does your father do —He is ________ cook.A．a B．an C．the D．/23．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.A．a B．an C．/ D．the24．（2022·新疆·中考真题）—Are you free on weekends —Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.A．the; an B．a; the C．a; / D．an; /25．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Gu Ailing is _______ excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．a B．an C．the26．（2022·天津·中考真题）After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; /27．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a28．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）As we know, Singapore is _______ Asian country.A．a B．an C．the29．（2022·云南·中考真题）— What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily — I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.A．a B．an C．the D．/30．（2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题）I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.A．A B．An C．The D．/31．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.A．A B．An C．The D．/32．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.A．a B．an C．the D．/33．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）Natalia, ________ exchange student from Spain, is ________ university student in Sichuan now.A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the34．（2022·重庆·中考真题）There is ________ bank across from the hospital.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）_______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.A．The B．An C．A36．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family —We must care for ________ old.A．an B．the C．/37．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）There is ________ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.A．an B．the C．a D．/38．（2022·广西·中考真题）Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.A．the; the. B．a ; a C．the; a D．/; the39．（2022·重庆·中考真题）I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/参考答案：1．A【解析】【详解】句意：今天天气真好！我们去散步吧。考查冠词辨析。go for a walk“去散步”，固定搭配，故选A。2．C【解析】【详解】句意：我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个习惯，good首字母发辅音音素，故选C。3．A【解析】【详解】句意：——孔子是一位伟大的老师和思想家。——是的，我们今天仍然受到他的思想的影响。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a /an 表示泛指，意为“一”，其中a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the；/表示零冠词。根据“Confucius”和“great teacher and thinker”可知，此处表示泛指，且great的发音是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。故选A。4．B【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡是在辽宁省西部的一个漂亮城市。考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a用于辅音音素开头的词前， 用来表示不特定的人或事物；an用于元音音素开头的词前，用来表示不特定的人或事物。city为可数名词的单数形式，其前用应不定冠词表泛指，beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。west表示地点，前其应用定冠词the，特指辽宁省西部。故选B。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。考查冠词。根据“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the，故选C。6．A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末你想做什么？——我想在动物中心照顾动物。考查冠词的用法。根据“in...animal center”可知，此处是泛指动物中心，且“animal”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。7．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你打算如何成为一名作家？——我要继续写故事。考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；/零冠词，即不用冠词。writer是可数名词单数，且发音是以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。stories是复数形式，其前面不能加不定冠词。write stories意为“写故事”。故选A。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：我有一个大家庭。我爱我的家人。考查冠词的用法。family是可数名词单数形式，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词， 且big是以辅音音素开头，所以选a。故选A。9．C【解析】【详解】句意：——第二十四届北京冬奥会是什么时候举行的？——在2022年2月4日。考查冠词辨析。“twenty-fourth”是序数词，序数词前要有冠词the，故选C。10．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你现在想和我一起散步吗？——对不起，我得见一些朋友。考查冠词。take a walk“散步”，固定用法。故选B。11．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你到武汉后会给我发一封电子邮件吗？——我当然会。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一封电子邮件，且“e-mail”是以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故选B。12．B【解析】【详解】句意：6月10日，朱迪读了《凯里晚报》一篇不同寻常的报道。 该报道是关于医生和护士协助上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示“一篇不同寻常的报道”，表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an。第二空特指前文提到的report，故第二空应填冠词the，故选B。13．C【解析】【详解】句意：——北京是唯一举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。——是的，所以它被称为“双奥”之城。考查冠词的用法。空一表示唯一一个，表示特指用定冠词the；根据“city of ‘Double Olympics.’”可知，此处是特指双奥的城市，空二也用定冠词the。故选C。14．A【解析】【详解】句意：《长津湖》是一部如此精彩的电影，我想再看一遍。考查such...that...结构。此处是结果状语从句，so强调形容词、副词，such强调名词，此处强调的是“movie”，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素。故选A。15．C【解析】【详解】句意：你想去学校的露天音乐会吗 一个半小时后开始。考查冠词辨析。hour是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an；half是以辅音音素开头的，故第二空填a，故选C。16．A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我得到了一条狗作为生日礼物。这只狗很可爱，我喜欢它。考查冠词的用法。The表示特指；A表示泛指。根据“I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.”可知，空前句子已经提到一次dog了，此处再一次提到应用定冠词the修饰，故选A。17．B【解析】【详解】句意：——玲玲，你的梦想是什么？——我要成为像张桂梅一样优秀的老师。考查冠词。此处泛指“一名老师”，且excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。18．C【解析】【详解】句意：我弟弟汤姆乒乓球打得很好，但他不会拉小提琴。考查冠词。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”，play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定用法。故选C。19．D【解析】【详解】句意：她经常周末下国际象棋。考查冠词。play chess“下国际象棋”，表示棋类的名词前不加冠词。故选D。20．A【解析】【详解】句意：——珍妮，这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢？——听起来不错。考查冠词用法。固定短语go fo a picnic“去野餐”，此处应用不定冠词a，故选A。21．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那个叫何巫呷的女孩吗？——当然。 她是来自凉山的优秀跑步明星。考查冠词的用法。a一（个），用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一个女孩，“excellent”首字母发元音音素，故选B。22．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名厨师。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名厨师，用不定冠词修饰，cook首字母发辅音音素，故选A。23．C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，常用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词，play football“踢足球”，故选C。24．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你周末有时间吗？——是的，星期天我要去野餐。考查冠词。have a picnic“野餐”，固定用法；on Sunday“在周日”，星期前不加冠词。故选C。25．B【解析】【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星，她在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了巨大的成功。考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“excellent sports star”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，excellent是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意；故选B。26．A【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。考查冠词辨析。after school“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”，表泛指，且present是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a，故选A。27．B【解析】【详解】句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示“在几世纪几十年代”，排除AC；World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the。故选B。28．B【解析】【详解】句意：我们知道，新加坡是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词辨析。此处表示一个亚洲国家，表泛指，且Asian是以元音音素开头的，故选B。29．B【解析】【详解】句意：——Lily，你长大了要做什么？——我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的，故选B。30．C【解析】【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用the表特指，故选C。31．C【解析】【详解】句意：本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》。 这部卡通片使他笑了。考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的《汤姆和杰瑞》这部卡通片，用冠词the表特指，故选C。32．B【解析】【详解】句意：《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是北京2022年的一份礼物。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，用不定冠词修饰，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。33．C【解析】【详解】句意：Natalia是来自西班牙的交换生，现在是四川的一名大学生。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指。用不定冠词修饰，第一处“exchange”首字母发元音音素，“university”首字母发辅音音素。故选C。34．A【解析】【详解】句意：医院对面有一家银行。考查冠词。此处泛指“一家银行”，bank以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。35．A【解析】【详解】句意：扁鹊和仓公所著的医书《天惠一鉴》在成都出版。考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处特指《天惠一鉴》这本书，用定冠词the。故选A。36．B【解析】【详解】句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我们必须要照顾老人。考查冠词。根据“We must care for...old”可知此处指照顾老人，表示一类人可用“the+形容词”。故选B。37．C【解析】【详解】句意：在我家附近的餐厅里有一个很有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。考查冠词辨析。an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处表示“一个有用的机器人”，表泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头，故选C。38．C【解析】【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。考查冠词。第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the capital of China，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。39．B【解析】【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故答案选B。21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2022年中考英语真题分类汇编专题03 冠词1．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.A．an B．the C．a D．/3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Confucius was ________ great teacher and thinker.—Yes, we’re still influenced by his ideas today.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the5．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.A．a B．an C．the D．不填6．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What do you want to do this weekend —I want to care for animals in ________ animal center.A．an B．a C．/7．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—How are you going to be ________ writer —I’m going to keep on writing ________ stories.A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the8．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）I have ________ big family. I love my family.A．a B．an C．the9．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— When did ________ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place — On February 4, 2022.A．a B．an C．the10．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now —Sorry, I have to meet some friends.A．an B．a C．the11．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Will you send me ________ e-mail when you get to Wuhan —Of course, I will.A．a B．an C．the12．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.A．a; A B．an; The C．a; The D．an; An13．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.—Yes, so it’s called ________ city of “Double Olympics.”A．an; a B．an; the C．the; the14．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again.A．such a: that B．so; that C．such an; that15．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a16．（2022·海南·中考真题）I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.A．The B．/ C．A17．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—What’s your dream, Lingling —I’m going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin.A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the19．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）She often plays ________ chess on weekends.A．an B．a C．the D．/20．（2022·福建·中考真题）— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday — Sounds great.A．a B．an C．the21．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Do you know the girl named He Wuga —Sure. She is ________ excellent running star from Liangshan.A．a B．an C．the22．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）—What does your father do —He is ________ cook.A．a B．an C．the D．/23．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.A．a B．an C．/ D．the24．（2022·新疆·中考真题）—Are you free on weekends —Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.A．the; an B．a; the C．a; / D．an; /25．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Gu Ailing is _______ excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．a B．an C．the26．（2022·天津·中考真题）After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; /27．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a28．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）As we know, Singapore is _______ Asian country.A．a B．an C．the29．（2022·云南·中考真题）— What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily — I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.A．a B．an C．the D．/30．（2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题）I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.A．A B．An C．The D．/31．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.A．A B．An C．The D．/32．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.A．a B．an C．the D．/33．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）Natalia, ________ exchange student from Spain, is ________ university student in Sichuan now.A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the34．（2022·重庆·中考真题）There is ________ bank across from the hospital.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）_______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.A．The B．An C．A36．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family —We must care for ________ old.A．an B．the C．/37．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）There is ________ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.A．an B．the C．a D．/38．（2022·广西·中考真题）Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.A．the; the. B．a ; a C．the; a D．/; the39．（2022·重庆·中考真题）I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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