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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2022各省市中考英语任务型阅读理解试题（原卷版）【2022北京】阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Working Out through Online VideosPhysical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said.With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量） of work along with a strong pared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.34. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today __________________________________________________________________35. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym __________________________________________________________________36. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person __________________________________________________________________37. How did the writer feel about his first period of training __________________________________________________________________38. Would you like to follow online videos to work out Why or why not __________________________________________________________________【2022天津】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders.Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space.Why not keep a dog as a pet 51. Some dogs are ________ a football, and others are as tall as a desk.52. People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur, because ________.53. When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it ________ its body.54. Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs ________ to train.55. The writer advises people to ________ as a pet.【2022安徽省】FA father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened ”“The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.”Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.73. Where did the son fly the kite (不超过10个词)______________________________________________________________________________________________74. Why did the son cut the string (不超过10个词)______________________________________________________________________________________________75. What can we learn from the story (不超过10个词)______________________________________________________________________________________________【2022河北】“I could tell it was him by the way he walked.” If you’ve ever said that, you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They’ve got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving.This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords（密码）.This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information. However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。36. Biometric technology includes _________________________ or knowing a person’s voice.37. What are people worried about ___________________________________________________________________________38. Where can the technology be used according to the text （至少写出文中提到的两个地方）___________________________________________________________________________39. _______________________________________________________________________________40. _______________________________________________________________________________【2022陕西】阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school. Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks. Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years. Others, such as fables (寓言), are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson—a moral in other words.The other day, my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook. Both of us were attracted (吸引) by the new, useful language in the fable that everyone can tell. Although the story was simple, it was educational. It is our decision that we should share it here. We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable.51. Who is Xue Mingwen He is most probably a ________ of Grade ________.52. What was Xue Mingwen’s opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2 He thought it was ________.53. How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it They decided to ________ with readers.54 What is the name of the fable here It is ________.55. What new word(s), phrase(s) or sentence(s) can you learn from the old story above I can learn①________, ②_______ and more.【2022山西】 (E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Footprint means the influence that a person’s or organization’s activities have on the environment. Simply understanding it is very useful to us. (Let’s take the example of Mr. Brown’s footprints.)Water footprintWater is the source of life. We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth. A water footprint tells us how much water is being used. It can help us come up with ways to save water. You can learn about how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat, the things you buy and even the energy you use.Food Water Footprint Mr. Brown’s Water Footprintan apple 70 litres(升) breakfast: a hamburger, a cup of coffeelunch: a cup of coffee, a sandwich, an appledinner: vegetable salad, 0.2 kilo of beefa cup of coffee 140 litresa kilo of beef 15, 500 litresone hamburger 2, 400 litres(Chart I)(Chart Ⅱ)Carbon(碳) footprintA carbon footprint is the total amount of CO a person or organization produces. We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球变暖). Most people are surprised when they see how much CO their activities create. Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce(减少) their carbon footprints. For example, they can walk instead of using a car.Carbon Footprint(Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO ) Mr. Brown’s Carbon Footprinttravel 10 to 12 km by train or busdrive 6 km by carproduce 5 plastic hagsuse your computer for 32 hours drive to work 24 kmdrive to the supermarket 5 kmuse 5 plastic bags for shoppinguse his computer for about 8 hours(Chart III)(Chart IV)How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be greenerTip 1: Save water and electricityWhen you are at home, don’t leave the water or lights on when you don’t need it.Tip2: __▲__Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO .Tip 3: Buy lessThe more we buy, the more we throw away later. Before you buy something, think about whether you really need it.Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth. If you know about your footprints well, you can think up more ways to protect the environment.34. What do we use water indirectly for _____________________________________________________________35. How many litres of water are used for Mr. Brown’s breakfast _____________________________________________________________36. Why do we use carbon footprint _____________________________________________________________37. What can Mr. Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint Why do you think so _____________________________________________________________38. What is the best subtitle(小标题) of Tip 2 _____________________________________________________________39. What’s your understanding of footprint How can you become “greener” _____________________________________________________________【2022湖南省长沙】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。MessageNew Reply Forward DeletePrintMove toDear Wang,Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple — a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed!People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafés, street performers（表演者）and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals — take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama（戏剧）, I’d recommend（推荐）a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love — a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire（激发）you to read the books, too!My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me See you soon!Leslie21. What is New York City also called __________________________________________22. Is Broadway famous for its big theaters __________________________________________23. What are many musicals based on __________________________________________24. When is Leslie going to China on vacation __________________________________________25. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie __________________________________________【2022湖南省长沙】阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. 1. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration（装饰）. That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture（家具）. 2. Sometimes, people use them as gifts.Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character（汉字） “Fu” upside down on the door. 3. 他们希望这会给他们带来好运。 At wedding ceremonies（婚礼）, you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. 4. Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with the themes（主题）of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.5. 学习剪纸非常容易。 With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.46. ______________________________________47. ______________________________________48. ______________________________________49. ______________________________________50. ______________________________________【2022海南省】阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, “I’ve just heard something about your friend, do you want to know ”“Well,” Socrates said, “Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.”“Triple filter ”“That’s right,” Socrates continued, “Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is ________. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true ”“In fact, I just heard about it and…” the man said.“All right,” Socrates said, “So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter—goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good ”“No, on the contrary (相反)…” the man replied.“Okay,” Socrates continued, “The last filter is usefulness. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me ”“No, not really.” The man said.“Well,” Socrates ended, “If what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all ”51. Why did the man go up to Socrates one day (根据短文内容回答问题)_________________________________________________52. How many questions did Socrates ask the man (根据短文内容回答问题)_________________________________________________53. According to the story, what do you think of Socrates (根据短文内容回答问题)_________________________________________________54. 根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。The first filter is ________.55. 根据短文内容，完成句子。This story teaches us ________________________________.【2022吉林省】FI’m Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was so serious that the whole city was locked down. At the very beginning of the lockdown (行动限制), some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables.One day, in the community WeChat group, an old man said that he was short of vegetables so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community, and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.To keep social distancing (社交距离), I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbors could give away and get some food there. The large box was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.One evening, I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying “These are fresh vegetables. Please take them home if you need.”In the WeChat group, an old lady who got the vegetables said, “I was so moved by the good-will (善意), but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.”There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown. Although COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66. When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city _______________________________________________67. Who had difficulty getting vegetables _______________________________________________68. Where did the writer put the large box in the community _______________________________________________69. Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes _______________________________________________70. What can we learn from the passage _______________________________________________【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】A famous writer was born in a small town. Although his family was very poor, his parents managed to send him to school. He worked hard until he left college with good grades.He then put his heart into writing. But he made little money. He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes. Publishing （出版） his works was hard for him. An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered his money. Then he could live on and went on writing. Finally, his books came out. They sold well.The success of his books brought him great wealth. So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金会). Many young writers received his help.Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。s____69____ to make somebody go or be taken to a placeg____70____ a mark given in an exam阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes.He couldn’t afford his meals ____71____ time ____72____ time.根据短文,内容回答问题。Where was the famous writer born ____________________73____________________.What did the old woman offer the famous writer ____________________74____________________.Did many young writers receive the famous writer’s help ____________________75____________________.【2022广东省】请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy(能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited(受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中) more than their studies.Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.76. According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night ________________________________________77. What is Dr. Yang’s research about ________________________________________78. What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up ________________________________________79. How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools ________________________________________80. Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs ________________________________________【2022甘肃武威、天水、白银】阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。Beijing has become the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after winning the 2022 Winter Olympics bid with co-host city Zhangjiakou. That brings snow and ice sports into public spotlight. Unlike the hugely popular Summer Olympic events such as tennis and badminton, winter sports have limited fans in China.②However, Beijing and Zhangjiakou’s success in holding the Winter Olympics has … Let’s take a look at the present and the future plans of the ice and snow sports.1、2题回答问题；3、4题补全内容；5题读用结合。61. How many cities held the 2022 Winter Olympics _________________________________________________62. What sport is more popular, ice sports or snow sports _________________________________________________63. 根据材料内容，补全①处画线标题。_________________________________________________64. 根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）make, more, interested, sports_________________________________________________65. 根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表（画出2020-2025的Development plan）。【2022广西省贵港】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Do you know the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics Is there anything new on the train Let’s have a look!The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host cities of the Games. With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes, while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hours.It is said to be the world’s first high-speed train with a 5G live broadcast studio (现场直播演播室). It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars (车厢). It has business, first-class and second-class cars. Besides, for the needs of media (媒体), it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets (电源插座).The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes (雪花) on the outside of the train, showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. Inside the train, there are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February, 2022. The high-speed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics (残奥会) from January 21 to March 16. Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day.56. Which two cities does the train link ______________________________________________________________57. Can the train run faster than a regular express train ______________________________________________________________58. How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage ______________________________________________________________59. What do the 24 snowflakes stand for (代表) _____________________________________________________________60. What does the passage mainly talk about _____________________________________________________________【2022黑龙江省大庆】In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate（气候） change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon（低碳） life.Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means（方式） of transport—cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. “However, it’s better for the environment and my health.” she says.Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO2.” Professor Li says.Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.(Only one word for one blank.)41. In China, more and more people have realized climate ________ is becoming ________ .42. Zheng Xiyu prefers ________ to taking a bus to ________ her carbon footprint.43. Professor Li Lin says doing ________ things is ________ for protecting the environment.44. Lin and his friends set up an environment website ________ ________ some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.45. It is not ________ for everyone to change to a low-carbon ________ if he or she takes action.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】(E)In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules. Here are some of them.Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. They can finish most of written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest. Some students can still go to sleep on time even though they don’t finish their homework until bedtime. Then they will have more time to relax. Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) from the lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They shouldn’t lose themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning. Fourthly, parents should often communicate with their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.In a word, these rules are helpful to middle school students. If they follow the rules, they can improve their study and health.Answer the questions according to the passage.76. Why did our country carry out the rules _______________________________77. How long should homework for middle school students take _______________________________78. Mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class, must they _______________________________79. How can students master the right methods of learning according to the passage _______________________________80. How many rules are talked about in this passage _______________________________【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】(E)Once there were four beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.“I only got this piece of meat today.” the first said. “I almost got nothing,” the second said, “I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.” The third said that all he had was a small bottle of salt. The fourth beggar had not done much better, “I only got some old beans, but they aren’t very mice!”As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea “Let’s put all our things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat alone later.” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing.Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good.阅读短文，回答下列问题。71. How did the four beggars feel when they met one day _______________________________________________72. What did the second beggar get during the day _______________________________________________73. Who wanted to share with others in the end _______________________________________________74. Did they have a tasty dish _______________________________________________75. What do you learn from the story _______________________________________________【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】(F)The nature is full of mysteries. When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s, greatest scenes—the yearly migration (迁徙) of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶).No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America. (A) They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to (B) ________. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. Plenty of monarch butterflies almost block out the sky. And you can hear their wings beating.The butterflies usually spend two months reaching Mexico. After five months of stay, they head back north in spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip. They (C) ________ eggs along the way and die. Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generations of the year are born in early autumn. But the butterflies hardly rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. The most amazing thing about these monarch butterflies is that they always return to the (D) ________ trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.What mysterious monarch butterflies! They remind us of our nation. Millions of people, generation after generation use their blood and lives to build up our happy life. So as teenagers, we should (E) ________.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。76. 用英文写出文中(A)处They所指代的内容。______________77. 为文中(B)处选择一个适合的短语，使句意完整：________________________A. see natural scenesB. enjoy the warm sunshineC. spend winter in warmer places78. 在文中(C)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。(C) ____________________(D) ____________________79. 在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。___________________: all the members of a family of about the same ageplete (E) after you read the passage. ________________【2022黑龙江绥化】（D）根据短文内容，完成下列各题In 1992, Zhiqiang was 1.b________ with no arms in a small village in Shandong Province. With hard 2. ________ / pr kt s/, he could do many things with his feet when he grew up. He learned to wash clothes, cook meals and do farm work. He said, “If I want to live like others, I have to try my best. 3. (A)每个人都有学习的能力. No matter how many difficulties I have, I will go out of my way to face them.”4. (B) smartphone, him, a, brother, his, bought. He thought it was so useful and decided to learn it. He managed to press its button with his toe tips (脚尖). The Internet connected him with the world. He had an idea when he knew the local farm products couldn’t be sold out of mountains.In 2015, he opened an online store which sold farm products.5. (C) When his business got successful, he decided to help other villagers. At first, few of them trusted him because they didn’t know what an online store was. With his effort, the products were popular online. And more villagers came to ask him for help. Later, he decided to sell their products on short videos. It was a great success and he won himself many followers. He has created a good life for himself and the villagers.Zhang’s story shows that nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it. We can also fly even without wings because we have a brave and strong heart.76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 b________77. 根据读音完成单词 ________78. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 __________________________79. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 __________________________80. 写出C处划线句子的同义句When his business got successful, he ________ ________ ________ to help other villagers.81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词________ liked by a lot of people82. What can we learn from the story __________________________________【2022黑龙江绥化】阅读下面图文，回答所给问题As we all know, environmental pollution is serious now. Our group wanted to know how much our young people knew about this problem and whether they realized the situation of our environment. So we made a survey of them.This survey was mainly about many different environmental problems in China and the situation of the polluted environment. What’s more, we also paid attention to the environmental awareness (环保意识) of our young people. In the project, we also designed a questionnaire (问卷调查) to survey the young people in China.The questions in the questionnaire could be divided into two parts. One was mainly about some knowledge of the environmental problems in China, the other was about environmental awareness.The results of our questionnaireDo you know about these problems Use the plastic bagsFrom the results of the questionnaire, we can see our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment. It’s really worrying.83. Why did the group do the survey _____________________________________84. How many parts are there in the questionnaire _____________________________________85. Which is known by the most people among the problems _____________________________________86. According to the chart, what do 15% of the people sometimes do _____________________________________87.What does the data (数据) of the two survey charts show _____________________________________【2022湖北十堰】阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。My dear son,It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have been a mother for five years. When I look back these days, I cannot help but smile.Every milestone (里程碑) of yours was a kind of personal success for me. Your first smile your first word, your first step…As years passed, things started to get very challenging. Sometimes I found myself in very difficult situations. The mess you made and the millions of naughty things you did really stressed me out. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.Now I have learnt to deal ① ________ them calmly.The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile — it made me forget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.Soon it was time for preschool (幼儿园). I prepared you as much as I could for that terrible first day, but you cried so much and I sat down and cried with you. After the first week, you felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your schoolwork, make good friends and most important of all be a good man. The conflict (矛盾) has troubled me for a long while.I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years. How to forgive (原谅), how to love unconditionally (无条件地) without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy the small things in life…The list is too long…Thank you! You have made my life meaningful! Wish you good luck!Love and always,Mom任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）46. ① ________② ________任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。47. When you were ill, I was worried the most._______________________________________________________________________________任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。48. _______________________________________________________________________________任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。49. For how many years has the writer been a mother _______________________________________________________________________________50. What helped the mother through the hard times _______________________________________________________________________________【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】DJane and her family loved buffets. When they were on holiday, they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying.Jane put a lot of beef and a few vegetables on plate. She also took a lot of fried rice and fries.Her mother looked at Jane’s plate and said, “You shouldn’t eat too much meat or fried food. You’ve put so much food on your plate. Are you sure you can finish it all ”“Of course!” said Jane.Next Jane and her father went to get some dessert (甜点). Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.“You should only take a little jelly and cake, Jane. Look at your plate! Are you sure you can eat it all ” asked her father.“Of course!” said Jane.Jane was soon full.“Look at all the food you’ve left on your plate, Jane.” said her father. “Can’t you eat it all up ”“Sorry, Dad. I can’t.” said Jane.Jane’s father asked for the bill. The waiter looked at the food.“Do you want this food, sir ” he asked.Jane’s father said, “No, I’m sorry. We can’t finish it. We’re full.” The waiter weighed the food. Then he gave Jane’s father the bill.Jane’s father looked at the bill and said, “My goodness! You’ve wasted a lot of food, Jane. Now we have to pay for it. No pocket money for you this month!”52. Where did Jane and her family have the buffet （答题词数不超过7个）_______________________________________________________________________________53. What dessert did Jane take （答题词数不超过8个）_______________________________________________________________________________54. Why did Jane’s father stop her pocket money （答题词数不超过11个）_______________________________________________________________________________55. Do you think the rule in the picture is a good idea Why （答题词数不超过15个）_______________________________________________________________________________【2022湖北鄂州】E阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。What’s the Silk Road In history, it was an important international trade route（贸易路线）between China and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years.In the past, the road started in Chang’an（now Xi’an）and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road. Traders also carried porcelain and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.41. How long was the Silk Road in the past 42. The Silk Road got its name because traders ____________ to other places along this road.43. What does the underlined word “traders” mean in Chinese 44. Across the Silk Road, ____________ and _____________ in both China and the rest of the world influenced each other.45. What is the passage mainly about ________________________________________________________【2022湖南岳阳】阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin(鱼舱).Dongting Lake is the second freshwater(淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get.In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.”36. Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage __________________________________________________________37. How did Daming use to make a living __________________________________________________________38. What did the government call for in January, 2020 __________________________________________________________39. What is Dongshun’s job now __________________________________________________________40. Does Dongshun know the importance of protecting Dongting Lake __________________________________________________________【2022湖南岳阳】阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings(汤圆) are the most popular.※Zongzi 1. Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by hand. They put pork, red dates (红枣), beans into sticky rice(糯米). There are boat races in Miluo River every year. Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honor the ancient poet(诗人)—Qu Yuan.※Mooncakes 2.月饼是满月的形状。On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky, mooncakes and fruits are laid out in the garden. All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes, listen to the traditional folk stories and pray(祈祷) for family’s happiness and peace.※Dumplings Dumplings are China’s traditional food and local snacks. They look like gold or silver ingots(锭). They can be boiled, steamed(蒸) and pan-fried(煎)。It’s a traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings. 3.吃到有硬币的饺子的人是一个幸运儿。※Sweet dumplings Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival. We always make sweet dumplings good-looking, just like small balls which give us a big smile. We usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles(谜语) on this festival. 4. Most of us like sweet dumplings because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories.No matter how far away they are from home, the food is like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home. 5. Chinese get a strong feeling, there is “no place like home.”51. ________________________________52. ________________________________53. ________________________________54. ________________________________55. ________________________________【2022湖南湘潭】阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou-14. China’s ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems: physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.21. In China,when was the first satellite sent into space _____________________________________________22. How long will the astronauts stay in space _____________________________________________23. Why did they receive physical and mental training _____________________________________________24. According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks _____________________________________________25. What do you think of the three astronauts _____________________________________________【2022湖南湘潭】阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Maybe it’s normal for you to feel lonely and nervous because of the bad relations between you and your family. 1. Here is some advice that may help.If the relations between your parents become difficult, they might argue. When it happens, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over your home. At that time, you’d better learn to offer help. 2.你可以帮忙做