真题是专升本考试复习的宝贵资料，我们绝不能把真题简单地当成“题”做，而应该把它当成攻克专升本考试的“教材”反复研究，以下是2022年河南专升本考试公共英语真题及答案。
以下试题为考生回忆版，仅供大家参考
2022年河南专升本考试公共英语真题及答案
Part I Reading Comprehension ( 40 points)
Directions:：There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed bysome questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4choicesmarked, A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choiceand mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(2×20)
Passage 1
It was December 25. Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl, was happy. It wasChristmas and Marie's mother was making a very special cake. She put four smellcoins into the cake and then baked it. The four coins were for good luck. Afterdinner, Marie and her family ate the cake. They found three coins in the cakeand put them on the table. Where was the fourth one? It was missing (找不到的)，butMarie's mother didn't notice.
After Christmas, Marie got sick. She coughed and couldn't speak. Marie'sparents took her to hospital. Doctors at the hospital looked her over and thensaid, “We are sory, but we can't help her." For 12 years, Marie didn't speak.But like other common people, she grew up, she got a job, she got married. Oneday, when Marie was 25 years old, she got a sore throat. She began to cough. Shecoughed up something small and black. What was it? Marie didn't know. She tookit to a hospital. A doctor at the hospital said,“This is a coin!" the doctortold Marie,“I think you can speak again.”
1. How old was Marie when she became unable to speak?
A. She was 12.
B.She was 13.
C. She was 25.
D.She was 26.
2.Where had the missing coin been?
A. In the cake.
B. In Marie's throat.
C. On the table.
D.At the hospital.
3. Why did Mane's mother put coins into the cake?
A. Wish for health.
B.Wish for a big fortune.
C. Wish for bad luck.
D. Wish for good luck.
4.According to the passage, which one is INCORRECT?
A. Marie's, mother made a very special cake at Easter.
B. The fourth coin was missing.
C.After Christmas, the 3-year-old girl Marie couldn't speak.
D. Marie was unable to speak for 12 years.
5. What can you infer from the passage?
A. Marie lived an unusual life after she got sick
B.The coins in the cake brought good luck to Marie.
C. Marie couldn't speak because of the coin.
D. The coin looks the same as it did before.
答案：1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
Passage 2
Emotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason; s is suggested byphrase such as”appeal to emotions rather than reason”and “ don' t let youremotions take over ”. Emotional reactions sometimes produce consequences orthoughts which people may later regret or disagree with; but during an emotionalstate, they could not control their actions. Thus, it is generally believed thatone of the most distinctive facts about human beings is a contradiction betweenemotion and reason.
However, recent empirical studies do not suggest there is a clear distinctionbetween reason and emotion. Indeed, anger or fear can often be thought of as aninstinctive response to observed fact. The human mind possesses many possiblereactions to the external world. Those reactions can lie on a continuum, withsome of them involving the extreme of pure intellectuallogic, which is oftencalled “cold”，and others involving the extremes of pure emotion not related tological agreement, which is called“ the heat of passion" . The relation logicand emotion merits careful study. Passion, emotion, or feeling can reinforce anargument, event one based primarily on reason. This is especially true inreligion or ideology, which frequently demands an all-or-nothing rejection oracceptance. In such areas of thought, human beings have to adopt a comprehensiveview partly backed by empirical argument and partly by feeling and passion.Moreover, several researchers have suggested that typically there isno“pure”decision or thought; that is, no thought is based“purely” onintellectual logic or“ purely”on emotion一most decisions are founded on a mixtureof both.
6. What result may come from emotional reactions?
A. Sometimes people may regret later.
B. Often people may be in despair later.
C.Always people accept the consequence later.
D. Mostly people may feel satisfied with their emotional reactions.
7. Why does the writer mention the phrase“appeal to emotions ratherthanreason"?
A.To help explain why people can not control their actions.
B.To show that emotion is more important than reason.
C.To indicate that emotional reaction will create bad create bad effects.
D.To help explain the view just mentioned above.
8. Which of the following does not belong to emotion?
A.Anger.
B. Fear.
C. Logic.
D. Passion.
9. What does the writer mean by “cold”?
A. Thinking things extremely rationally.
B.Thinking things extremely emotionally.
C. Involving the pure happiness.
D. Involving the pure fear.
10. What is the conclusion of the passage?
A. Emotion is the opposite of reason.
B. The most distinctive fact about human beings is a contradiction betweenemotion and reason.
C.Most decisions are founded on a mixture of emotion and reason.
D.Passion, emotion, or feeling can not reinforce an argument, even onebasedprimarily on reason.
答案：6.A 7.D8 .C 9.A 10.C
Passage 3
China's birth rate has been falling since 2016一for example, 12 million newbirths were recorded in 2020, but the number is expected to drop below 10million in 2021 despite a series of pronatalist policies taken by thegovernment. And although the two-child policy introduced in 2016 caused anuptick in the number of newborns, it failed to reverse the falling birth ratetrend.
Can the three-child policy introduced last year succeed where earlierfavorable family planning policies failed?
The picture doesn't look good, though. China's birth rate in 2020 declined to1.3 percent, far lower than the replacement rate of 2.1, according to theseventh national census results. Since the population of women of childbearingage in China has reached its peak, it will continue to decline.
From the perspective of economics, having children is essentially an economicdecision. The costs and benefits of having a child play a key role in suchfamilies' decision.
As for benefits, children carry on the family name and can help strengthenthe bond between a man and woman. And having children gives an assurance toparents that they will have someone to take care of them when they get old.
When it comes to costs, women have to endure physical and mental stress togive birth and bring up children. Childbirth is painful and, in extreme cases,could be fatal. Also, new mothers, in general, find it difcult to adjust familyand work life. Plus, having children also means additional expenses and in somecases cutting costs to provide good education for the children, as well asdedicating huge amounts of time to bring them up.
Apparently, people tend to have more children if there are more benefits andfewer children if the costs outweigh the benefits. That most couples in todayprefer to have just one child means there are more costs than benefts of havingmore children.
Besides, with the improvement of the pension system in China, elderly peopletoday depend less on their offspring, and thanks to the continuous increase inthe number of well- educated and financially independent women, quite a fewyoung women consider marriage more of an option than a necessity. These factorshave also played a role in the decline in the birth rate.
Moreover, because of the shortage of quality education and good schools,parents have to spend large amounts of money and time to ensure their childrenget admitted to good schools and colleges so they can get quality education,leading to frequent arguments and conflicts in families, and prompting manycouples to not have a second, let alone a third, child. The stress and tensionof parents infect children. And stress and unhappiness could undermine themental health of a child.
To address these problems, especially to reduce the education burden ofstudents, and by default their parents, the government introduced some policies,including the“double reduction" policy, recently.
High housing prices are also discouraging many young couples from havingchildren. Cities and towns where housing prices are relatively low usually havehigher fertility rates around the world.
More importantly, in most cases, women still shoulder most of theresponsibilities of bringing up a child, and experts and surveys say womenusually find themselves at a disadvantage at the workplace after givingbirth.
In Denmark, an advanced economy, for example, working mothers get lowersalaries compared with men even 20 years after giving birth despite having thesame education level and years of experience. While a longer paid maternityleave may protect women from being dismissed or demoted, such women are stillignored when it comes to promotion and increments. In fact, studies show that alonger paid maternity leave has lttle effect on boosting the fertility rate ifwomen are more concerned about their career prospects.
But there is no need to be over-pessimistic. Children still play anindispensable role in a family, and despite the improving social services, manygrown-up children still take care of their aged parents.
Apart from improving education quality and reining in housing prices,however, the govermment should also take measures to meet the real needs ofworking mothers, in order to boost the birth rate. For instance, establishingmore day childcare centers can free working mothers of the responsibility oftaking care of children by neglecting their jobs.
In East Asia, the low fertility rate is largely attributed to women's lowerposition in the family. Many women are tred of rushing back and forth betweenwork and housework, while men are rarely extending a helping hand. So they havedecided not to marry, and if they marry, not to have children. Thus men have toshoulder their part of the social and familial responsibilities to promotegender equality. It will not only promote domestic harmony but also can helpincrease the fertility rate.
11. What does the underlined word“uptick” in Paragraph one mean?
A.A small increase. B.A small decrease.
C. A great increase. D. A great decrease.
12.Which of the following is NOT the benefit of having a child in afamily?
A. Carrying on the family name.
B. Helping strengthen the bond between a man and a woman.
C. Giving an assurance to parents.
D. Preventing parents from getting old.
13. Why do women hesitate to give birth?
A. Because they have no time to bring up children
B. Because they don’t like children.
C. Because they have to dedicate more time and money， as well as endurephysical andmental stress.
D. Because they are afraid that there is no good education for thechildren
14. What may women encounter in the workplace after giving birth?
A. They will get lower salaries. B. They will be dismissed.
C. They will get promotion. D. They will get increments.
15. If men shoulder their part of the social and familial responsibilities，which is likely tohappen?
A.Helping decrease the fertility rate. B.Causing domestic disharmony.
C.Promoting the fertility rate.D.Lowering women’s position.
答案：11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C
Passage 4
With the coming of the Internet, online communities have figured out a way togenerate profit from the sharing of those underused property. Using websites andsocial media groups that facilitate the buying and selling of second-hand goodsit is now easier than ever for peer-to-peer sharing activities to take place.And this is known as the sharing economy.
These popular online platforms are providing a chance for people to make aquick fortune. To give an example, busy parents previously might not havebothered with setting up a stall at the local market to sell their children 'sold equipment, but with online marketplaces, parents are now able to sell onthose hardly worn baby clothes that their children have outgrown so as to putsome cash back into their pockets.
Businesses have also caught on to the profitability of the sharing economyand are seeking to gain from making use of those underutilized resources.Companies like Airbnb act as a middleman for people to cash in on their unusedrooms and houses and let them out as profitable accommodation. Another exampleis Uber, which encourages people to use their own personal cars as taxis to makesome extra cash in their free time.
This move towards a sharing economy is not without criticisms. Unlikebusinesses, unregulated individuals do not have to follow certain regulationsand this can lead to poorer and inconsistent quality of goods and services and ahigher risk of fraud. Nevertheless, in the consumerist society we live in today,the increased opportunities to sell on our unwanted and underused goods can leadto a lesser impact on our environment.
16. Why can people now sell things more easily?
A. Because people nowadays buy more things.
B. Because businesses want to buy the things they don’t use.
C. Because there are now more market stalls.
D. Because there are now online platforms to do business.
17.Which of the following is something that we might underutilize?
A. A thick coat in a cold country.
B.Clothes our babies don’t or can’t wear any more.
C.The latest smart phone.
D. The new cupboard in our house.
18. Why do people get involved in the sharing economy?
A. Because they want to set up a stall.
B. Because they want to recycle the underused things
C.Because they want to make a fortune.
D. Because they want to protect the environment.
19. It might cause problems when unregulated individuals sell things toothers because____
A. what they sell might be of a lower quality
B. they have to follow certain regulations
C. they don't have a business license
D. they like to criticize their buyers
20. What might be a suitable title for this article?
A.The Consumerist Society
B. Parents Who Need Money
C. The Rise of the Sharing Economy
D.Why We Buy Things We Don't Need
答案：D、B、C、A、C
Part Ⅱ Cloze(20 points)
Directions：There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each ofthem thereare 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. You should choose the one that best fits intothe passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(1x20)
In the early 1990s，an Australian friend and I travelled to Lijiang for asummer vacation. We hired a local21Wang who was a gentleman with22manners. Itwas so hot that we took delight in drinking cool23. We politely offered Wang buthe24We said nothing and drank our beer， while poor Wang watched.One day Wangmust have been desperate because he25the first offer.Only26 I saw that Wang infact liked beer very much，did it then occur to me to ask him27maybe in China itwas not polite to accept the28offer.
Several months ago，a friend of mine invited a young Chinese ladyhome fordinner.The young lady had just29in America for a work-study year.30 her hostsknew that Chinese have a31sense of politeness in social situations，theyexpectedto have to32the young ladyrepeatedly to help herself33the dinner dishes. Theyhad been told that，in China，34of proffered food is considered polite and furtherrefusal is even more polite.Some intercultural trainers advised western hoststo35three times so that Chinese guests can politely refuse twice and that bepersuaded to accept the36time.37，the young lady’s first words as she camethrough the door were，“Oh，I’m starving. I hope you don’t mind38I eat alot!”Contrary to the American hosts’39， she didn’t hesitate at all40herself tothe food and didn’t need to be urged.
21. A.offer B.policeman C. guide D. worker
22. A.poor B.adequate C. good D. no
23. A.water B.beer C. sodas D. juice
24.A.accepted B. refused C. opposed D. agreed
25. A.accepted B. refused C. to accept D. to refuse
26. A.that B. if C. when D. since
27. A.it B. whether C. whatever D.to
28. A.first B. second C. third D.last
29. A.came B. reached C.got D. arrived
30. A.But B.Since C.If D. Hence
31.A.strong B.no C. weak D. many
32. A.enforce B. argue C. help D. urge
33. A. at B.on C. to D. with
34. A.require B. reuse C. record D. refusal
35.A.give B. offer C. help D. tell
36. A.first B. second C. third D. only
37. A. In a word B.However C. In addition D. Therefore
38. A.that B. whether C. if D. so
39. A.imagination B. expectation C. impression D.illusion
40. A.help B.helping C. to help D. helped
Part I True or False(10 points)
Directions：Read the passage and then decide whether the following statementsare True or False. You should mark A or B on the Answer Sheet，A for True and Bfor False.(2x5)
Have you ever felt your mind getting confused after a sleepless night and youcouldn’t come up with an original thought no matter how hard you tried?
You were probably right if you thought that was caused by a lack ofsleep.Dr.Home，a sleep researcher in England，studied 24 college students.Onegroup got their normal eight hours of sleep. The other group didn’t get anysleep at all-they stayed awake all night.The next day，Dr.Home tested thestudents. He asked them questions that required creative and originalthinking.One of the questions was“How many uses can a box be put to?”
The results? The wide-awake students did well on the tests.The tired studentsdid poorly.Research has already shown that tired people can do okayon tests ofroutine thinking，like simple addition. But Dr. Home tested creative thinkingonly.
As part of his study，he offered an amount of money as a reward to the tiredstudents if they did well. But even this encouragement wasn’t enough to help thestudents overcome their tiredness. They still did poorly. Dr.Home believes thatthe part of the brain where thinking takes place may get worn out during wakinghours. Sleep may help to repair the brain overnight.Without any sleep heemphasizes，“even if you think harder， you cannot do better.”
This study gives people something to think about，especially people likehospital workers and airplane pilots，who must stay awake all night and then makeemergency decisions.
()41.According to the passage，the confusion of your mind is possibly due tothe lack ofsleep.
()42.Tired people can do everything EXCEPT telling other people theirnames.
()43.The purpose of Dr.Home to offer a lot of money to the sleepy students isto encouragethem to do better.
()44.Sleep might help people repair the brain which may get worn out duringwaking hours.
()45.Students might be better instructed in their homework after reading thispassage.
Part IV Translation(40 points) Section A
Directions：There are 5 sentences in this part. For each ofthem there are 4choices marked AB.C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(2x5)
46. He accepted the terms without the least hesitation.
A.他毫不犹豫地接受了这些条款。
B.他毫不犹豫地拒绝了这些条款。
C.他犹豫了一下，然后拒绝了这些条款。
D.他犹豫了一下，然后接受了这些条款。
47. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
A.昨天晚上看的电影很有趣。
B.对昨天晚上看的电影很感兴趣。
C.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影的确有趣。
D.我们昨天晚上看了一部不太有趣的电影。
48. There is no such thing as a stupid question when you’re starting ajob.
A.在你开始一份工作时，提什么问题都会让人觉得愚蠢。
B.在你开始一份工作时，没有什么问题是愚蠢的。
C.在你开始一份工作时，没有什么事情像一个愚蠢的问题。
D.在你开始一份工作时，没有如此愚蠢的一个问题。
49. Every time he receives tourists，he introduces the local culture and tellsthem to protect theforest.
A.每当他接待游客，他都会引进当地的文化，而且还会告诉他们要保护森林。
B.无论何时他接待游客，他都会介绍当地的文化，而且还会告诉他们要保护森林。
C.无论何时接待游客，他都会引进文化，而且还会告诉他们要保护森林。
D.每当他接待游客，他都会介绍当地的文化，而且还会告诉他们要保护森林。
50.Flames are carried on foot by runners，but other modes have also beenused.
A.火炬手徒步传递圣火，但也将使用其他交通工具。
B.跑步者通过徒步的方式完成圣火传递，但也将使用其他的交通工具。
C.火炬手通过徒步的方式传递圣火，但也用了其他的交通工具。
D.跑步者徒步传递圣火，但也用了其他的交通工具。
Section B
Directions：Choose the appropriate translation to fill in each blank to makethe following paragraph meaningful and write the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.(3x5)
汉服是中国传统服饰之一。“汉服”-词是近年来被网友们发明出来的。今天，穿汉服复兴文化”已变得越来越流行，特别是在年轻的一代中。许多支持者认为汉服的复兴给他们
带来了一种民族认同感。汉服甚至成为中国汉服爱好者的日常服饰。他们为中国人民拥有如此美丽的传统服装感到骄傲。穿汉服就好比是穿了一个文化符号。
Hanfu is one of the traditional types of Chinese clothing.Theterm“Hanfu”51 inrecent years by netizens. Nowadays，“wearing Hanfu costumes and reviving theculture”has become52 popular，especiallyamong53Manysupporters believe that therenaissance of Hanfu brings them54Hanfu even becomes the daily costume of theHanfu enthusiasts in China. They are proud that Chinese people have suchbeautiful55.Wearing Hanfu can be compared with wearing a cultural icon.
A. the young person B. especially C. was discovered
D. the younger generation E. was coined F.traditional clothing
G. feeling of recognition H.increasingly I. traditional dress
J. a sense of national identity
Section C
Directions：Translate the following sentences into English and write youranswers on the Answer Sheet.(3x5)
56.请在明天早上8点开车去接李教授。
57.他的考试成绩非常令人失望。
58.你更喜欢哪一种，中餐还是西餐?
59.在这个会议上，政府提倡男女就业机会平等。
60.有几个孩子正在游泳池里游泳。
Part V Error Correction(20 points)
Directions：There are 10 sentences in this part. Each sentence has 4underlined parts marked A，B，C and D. You are required to identify the incorrectpart，and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on theAnswer Sheet.(2x10)
61. Don’t be afraid of talking with someone who is different with you.
A B C D
62. This is the most interesting book which I have ever read.
A B C D
63.If I am you，I wouldn’t be wasting much time chatting on the Internet.
AB C D
64. What is the name of the town in that you live?
A B C D
65. I look forward to see you at your office on July 18th.
A B C D
66. Now Tom lives in a small apartment and his dog，getting by on SocialSecurity
A B C D
67. China has thousands of islands，the largest of them is Taiwan.
A B C D
68. There are many reports of people feel lonely when they quit socialmedia.
A B C D
69.The lion dance perform on Tuesday is to celebrate the last day of ChineseNew Year
A B C D
70. My first impressions of John was that he was smart and notbad-looking.
A B C D
Part Ⅵ Writing(20 points)
Directions：For this part， you are required to write a composition based onthe material below. You should write at least 120 words.
请阅读提炼观点，实际举例论证，题目自拟。
Success is the ability to go from failure to failure without losingenthusiasm. J.K.Rowling，the author of the famous Harry Potter novels，wrote herbooks during her work breaks.Tapping into her vivid imagination， she created aworld that sold more than 500 million books and became hit movies. She isregarded as one of the most successful fiction authors in history，with anestimated net worth of $650 million.However， her success didn’t come easy.Shewas rejected by publishers for dozens of times before one took a chance onher.
哈利●波特的作者JK.罗琳在成功之前失败了很多次......
作文立意主题:失败是成功之母
坚持造就成功