专题08 with复合结构50题---2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练（解析版）
【with复合结构思维导图】
【with复合结构高考考查动向】
动向一、with复合结构非谓语用法区别
动向二、with复合结构的识别与判断
动向三、省略with后独立主格结构用法
【小题狂练一】在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. (2019•江苏卷)China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ______________(recognize) its role in international affairs.
2. (2019•全国Ⅰ卷)Doe Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ______________ (ruin) the atmosphere of peace?
3. She had to walk home with her bike _____________ (steal).
4. My father is stout (肥胖的) and strong, _____________ a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes.
5. When walking into the hall, I noticed a man standing by the table, with his eyes ______________ (focus) on a picture on the wall.
6. On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card _____________(attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday!”
7. The thief was caught by the villagers, with his hands ______________ (tie) behind his back.
8. On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door ______________ butterflies in my stomach.
9. She came into the room, _____________ her nose red because of cold.
10. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes ____________(fix) on the wall.
11. How could I concentrate on my work with all the noise ____________ (go) on?
12. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____________(burn) .
13. He lay in the dark empty house, feeling helpless, ______________ anyone to turn to.
14. In front of my house is a small river, with willows (柳树) ______________ (stand) on both sides.
15. With all the aims he set for himself ______________ (achieve), he decided to take a holiday to relax himself.
16. With all the problems _____________ (settle), the chairman announced the meeting was over.
17. With a lot of difficult problems ______________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
18. With my old father well _____________ (look) after, I could go to work without any worry.
19. ______________ the kids at school, the couple cannot go out for a vacation.
20. With nothing ______________ (leave) to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
21. With prices ___________(go) up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
22.______________ the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.
23. With no one ______________ (talk) to, John felt miserable.
24. With a lot of homework ______________ (do), I have no time to do what I like to do.
25. With the kind man ______________ (lead) us, we had no difficulty in finding the house where you lived.
26. With the final exam ______________ (approach), all the students are nervous to revise what they have learned.
27. With only three minutes ______________(leave) to go, they made for the classroom in a hurry.
28. (2018•天津卷)The washing-machine ______________ (repair), I have to wash my clothes by hand.
29. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______________ (launch) at the end of last March.
30. Weather ______________(permit), we’ll go out for a picnic.
31. The question ______________(settle), we went home in relief.
32. All flights ___________ (cancel) because of the snow-storm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
33. There ______________(be) nothing else to do, we decided to see a film.
34. It ______________(be) fine weather, we all went swimming in high spirits.
35. All things ______________(consider), her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
36. ______________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
37. I send you 100 dollars, the rest ___________(follow) in a year.
38. Everything __________(take) into consideration, they ought to have another chance
39. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______________ (close) and his hands ______________ (tremble).
40. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ______________(finish) for the day.
【答案与解析】
1. recognizing。这是“with+名词+现在分词”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是主动关系。
2. ruining。这是“with+名词+现在分词”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是主动关系。
3. stolen。这是“with+名词+过去分词”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是被动关系。
4. with。这是“with+名词+介词短语”结构，该结构在句中作伴随状语。
5. focused。这是“with+名词+过去分词”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是被动关系。
6. attached。这是“with+名词+过去分词”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是主动关系。
7. tied。这是“with+名词+过去分词”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是主动关系。
8. with。这是“with+名词+介词短语”结构，该结构在句中作伴随状语。
9. with。这是“with+名词+形容词”结构，该结构在句中作伴随状语。
10. fixed。这是“with+名词+过去分词”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是主动关系。
6. 。这是“with+名词/代词+形容词/副词/不定式/现在分词/过去分词”结构。
7. 。这是“with+名词/代词+形容词/副词/不定式/现在分词/过去分词”结构。
8. 。这是“with+名词/代词+形容词/副词/不定式/现在分词/过去分词”结构。
9. 。这是“with+名词/代词+形容词/副词/不定式/现在分词/过去分词”结构。
10. 。这是“with+名词/代词+形容词/副词/不定式/现在分词/过去分词”结构。
11.going 。这是“with+名词+现在分词”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是主动关系。
12. burning。这是“with+名词+现在分词”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是主动关系。
13. without。这是“without+代词+不定式”结构。
14. standing。这是“with+名词+现在分词”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是主动关系。
15. achieved。这是“with+名词+过去分词”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是被动关系。
16. settled。这是“with+名词+过去分词”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是被动关系。
17. to settle。这是“with+名词+不定式”结构。不定式强调该动作将要发生。
18. looked。这是“with+名词+过去分词”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是被动关系。
19. With。这是“with+名词+介词短语”结构。该结构在句中表示原因。
20. left。这是“with+名词+过去分词”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是被动关系。
21. going。这是“with+名词+现在分词”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是主动关系。
22. With。这是“with+名词+形容词”结构。
23. to talk。这是“with+名词+不定式”结构。
24. to do。这是“with+名词+不定式”结构。不定式强调该动作将要发生。
25. leading。这是“with+名词+现在分词”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是主动关系。
26. approaching。这是“with+名词+现在分词”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是主动关系。
27. left。这是“with+名词+过去分词”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是被动关系。
28. being repaired。这是“with+名词+being done”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是被动关系且正在进行。
29. launched。这是“名词+过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是被动关系。
30. permitting。这是“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构，宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是主动关系。
31. settled。这是“名词+过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是被动关系。
32. cancelled。这是“名词+过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是被动关系。
33. being。这是“There being…”构成的独立主格结构，宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是主动关系。
34. being。这是“It being…”构成的独立主格结构，宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是主动关系。
35. considered。这是“名词+过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是被动关系。
36. With。这是“with+名词+副词”结构。
37. to follow。这是“名词+不定式”结构，不定式强调该动作将要发生。
38. taken。这是“名词+过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是被动关系。
39. closed, trembling。这是“名词+形容词/现在分词”结构。
40. finished。这是“名词+过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是被动关系。
【小题狂练二】一句多译。
1. 外面那么多噪音，我无法专心于所做的事
___________________________________, I can’t focus on what I’m doing. (with)
___________________________________, I can’t focus on what I’m doing. (省略with)
___________________________________, I can’t focus on what I’m doing. (there being)
2. 随着暑假的来临，孩子们都希望有一个快乐而难忘的假期。
______________________________, all kids expect it to be happy and unforgettable.(with+宾语+doing)
______________________________, all kids expect it to be happy and unforgettable.(with +宾语+介词短语)
______________________________, all kids expect it to be happy and unforgettable.（as 用法）
3. 一个陌生人溜进了她家里，她很害怕，躲在门后，手里拿着一根棍子。
A stranger slid into her house, she felt scared, hiding behind the door, ________________________. (with)
A stranger slid into her house, she felt scared, hiding behind the door, _______________________.(省略with)
4. 好多年没见着Rose了，Jack只是站在那里，凝视着她，然后紧紧拥着他，热泪盈眶。
Not having seen Rose for years, Jack just stood there, staring at her, then hugged her tightly, ___________________________________. (with)
Not having seen Rose for years, Jack just stood there, staring at her, then hugged her tightly, ___________________________________. (省略with)
Not having seen Rose for years, Jack just stood there, staring at her, then hugged her tightly, ___________________________________. (独立主格)
5. 有一座小桥骑跨着小河，两岸杨柳依依。
It is a good place for people to have a rest, ________________________________________________.(with)
It is a good place for people to have a rest, ____________________________________________.(省略with)
【答案】
1. With so much noise outside;
So much noise outside;
There being so much noise outside
2. With summer holiday approaching/coming;
With summer holiday around the corner/on the way
As summer holiday approaches/comes/is around the corner/is on the way
3. with a stick in her hand;
stick in hand
4. with his eyes filled with/full of tears;
his eyes filled with/full of tears;
tears filling his eyes
5. with a small bridge across the river and willows on both sides;
small bridge across the river and willow on both sides
【小题狂练三】用with符合宾语结构或独立主格结构完成各句。
1.____________________________(有那么多事情要处理), I have to work around the clock.
2.She eventually climbed up to the top of the mountain, __________________________________(汗水滑落脸颊).
3.At the end of the activity, we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day, __________________________ (茶包拿在手上).
4. On her way home, she felt frightened, _____________________________(街道空荡荡的).
5. ___________________________(下课了), some children came running towards me, happy.
6. My teacher came into the classroom, ________________________________(手里拿着书).
7. _________________________________(最后一班公交车已经走了), we have to go back home on foot.
8. _____________________________(我完成了工作), my husband and I went to the cinema.
9. _________________________________(没再说什么话), she left the meeting silently.
10. _________________________(健康状况允许的话), I’ll work far into the night in order to finish the assignment in time.
【答案】
1. With so many things to handle
2. with stream rolling/running/streaming down her face
3. with the tea bags held in our hands
4. with the street empty
5. With the class over
6. with books in his hands
7. The last bus having gone
8. With my work finished
9. Without a word more spoken
10. Without a word more spoken
【小题狂练四】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China safely landed a spacecraft on Mars ____1____ the first time in its history and in its first attempt. becoming the only other nation besides the U.S. to achieve such a feat. The Zhurong rover (探测车) named after a god of fire in Ancient Chinese mythology ____2____ (successful) touched down on the Red Planet around 7:18 p. m. The rover ____3____ (equip) with a set of six instruments and cameras to study the surface. They include a special radar that can look for water and ice up to 100 meters below the surface. Zhurong also has a magnetometer (隘力仪), the first ever ____4____ (send) to Mars on a rover. Alongside a similar instrument on the Tianwen-1 orbiter,___5___ will continue studying the planet from afar. The rover's magnetometer could reveal the details of how Mars __6____ (lose) its magnetic field — and consequently its atmosphere and water — billions of years ago.
The ___7____ (land) of the spacecraft on Mars is the latest achievement from China's planed range of ambitious space ___8____ (activity). It has conducted numerous missions to the moon and has begun the ____8____ (construct) of a space station in Earth orbit. The nation may send a pair of spacecraft to the edge of the solar system in just a few years and launch a mission to Jupiter by the end of the decade. Now that Tianwen-1 has shown that China is __10___ expert interplanetary explorer, even more adventurous projects may be on the horizon.
1. for 2. successfully 3. is equipped 4. sent 5. which 6. lost 7. landing 8. activities 9. construction 10. an
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国的宇宙飞船在火星上安全着陆，这是中国历史上的第一次，也是第一次尝试，成为除美国之外唯一个实现这一壮举的国家。文章还介绍了这一举措的重要意义。
1. for。句意：中国首次在火星上安全着陆一艘宇宙飞船，这是有史以来第一次，也是第一次尝试，成为除美国之外唯一一个实现这一壮举的国家。结合句意可知，表示“首次，初次，第一次”应使用介词短语为for the first time。故填for。
2. successfully。句意：以中国古代神话中的火神命名的“祝融号”月球车于当天晚上7点18分左右成功着陆火星。修饰动词短语touched down应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。
3. is equipped。句意：月球车配备了六套仪器和相机来研究月球表面。结合句意可知，表示“配备”应使用短语be equipped with，此处陈述客观事实应使用一般现在时，主语为rover，谓语动词用单数。故填is equipped。
4. sent。句意：“祝融”还有一个隘力仪，这是第一个通过探测器送往火星的隘力仪。分析句子结构可知，send在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the first构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填sent。
5. which。句意：与此同时，天文1号轨道飞行器上也有类似的仪器，该仪器将继续从远处研究火星。此处为非限制定语从句，修饰先行词a similar instrument，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
6. lost。句意：火星车的隘力仪可以揭示火星在数十亿年前是如何失去磁场，进而失去大气层和水的细节。根据后文的时间状语“billions of years ago”可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填lost。
7. landing。句意：火星探测器的登陆是中国雄心勃勃的太空活动计划的最新成就。分析句子可知，该空为句子主语，应使用动名词形式。故填landing。
8. activities。句意：火星探测器的登陆是中国雄心勃勃的太空活动计划的最新成就。activity为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，应使用复数形式，表泛指。故填activities。
9. construction。句意：中国已多次飞向月球，并已开始在地球轨道上建造空间站。空处作宾语，表示“建造”应用名词construction，表抽象概念，不可数。故填construction。
10. an。句意：既然“天问一号”已经表明中国是一个在行星际探索方面的专家，那么更冒险的项目可能即将出现。expert为可数名词，此处表泛指应使用不定冠词，且expert以元音音素开头，应使用an。故填an。