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高考专题训练——让步状语从句_____ a great many people like the convenience of using WeChat to communicate with each other, too many junk messages on it may make them bored.A．How B．When C．Since D．While_____ rich one may be, there is always something one wants.A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Wherever_____ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we can't meet such a precious opportunity _____ we have expected.A．Whatever; that B．However; thatC．However; as D．Whatever; which_____ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problemC．However serious a problem D．What serious a problemI don't believe we've met before, _____ I must say you do look familiar.A．given that B．although C．since D．unless_____ I say Tom is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A．Because B．When C．As D．While_____ he is well-known to all, his novels have never _____.A．Because, published B．While, seen the light of dayC．Now that, read D．Unless, come outI'll finish the job _____ I come across great difficulty.A．however B．even though C．no matter D．as though_____ I get home late, Grandma always leaves a light on for me.A．Wherever B．However C．Whenever D．WhateverTry _____ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.A．if B．as C．since D．when_____ there are many kinds of different understanding of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal.A．While B．When C．If D．As_____ breaks the law should be punished.A．Whoever B．No matter whoC．Whomever D．No matter whom_____ the prices of household robots have come down, many consumers still can't afford them.A．While B．Because C．Until D．IfThe athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _____ rapid progress they have made.A．whatever B．however C．how much D．no matter_____ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until_____ I'm willing to help, I do not have much time available.A．Because B．While C．When D．SincePeople who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease than people who rarely move, _____ that exercise consists of a few minutes a day of jogging or multiple hours a week of walking.A．on condition B．whether C．for D．no matter_____, he could not cover the whole distance in ten minutes.A．As he ran fast B．If he ran fastC．Since he ran fast D．Fast as he ran_____, I have to solve the problem.A．However it is hard B．However hard is itC．However is it hard D．However hard it is_____ great changes have taken place in developing countries, there are still millions of children not being educated in some countries.A．Since B．While C．Once D．IfSome parents can’t afford enough time with their children _____ they want to.A．as if B．even if C．because D．beforeAs President, he appointed men to high government positions _____ he considered most capable, _____ some of them openly defied his authority.A．which…as though B．/…thoughC．which…even if D．whom…as thoughWe had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table.A．since B．although C．until D．before_____ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A．Since B．While C．Once D．AsA new study shows that _____ fathers and mothers spend almost equal time performing paid and unpaid work combined, mothers spend nine more hours per week multitasking than fathers.A．if B．when C．because D．while_____ he has studied in New York for 2 years, he hasn't been to the Statue of Liberty.A．If B．Although C．Even D．UntilWe won't give up _____ we should fail ten times.A．even if B．since C．whether D．until_____ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.A．When B．As C．Unless D．AlthoughI am determined to have a try _____ it means risking losing everything.A．now that B．as though C．as long as D．even thoughIt's generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever_____ the supermarket _____, you will have to go there yourself.A．However convenient…is locatedB．No matter how conveniently…locatesC．Whatever…is locatedD．However convenient…is_____ the city first reported the outbreak, Wuhan is not necessarily the origin of the virus.A．Because B．Although C．SinceLessons can be learned to face the future, _____ history cannot be changed.A．though B．as C．since D．unlessMy grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _____ he's in his nineties.A．as long as B．as if C．even though D．in case—Some English idioms are difficult to understand.—Exactly, _____ you know the meaning of each word.A．if only B．as though C．even if D．now thatThe engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, _____ they have the interest.A．wherever B．as if C．even if D．whenever—What should I wear to attend his wedding party —Dress _____ you like.A．what B．however C．whatever D．how_____ Elgar received many honours and much applause, he often considered himself a failure.A．Since B．Unless C．Even if D．As long as_____, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A．However late is he B．However he is lateC．However is he late D．However late he isThere was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _____ she was an only child.A．ever since B．now that C．even though D．even as_____ a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success.A．When B．While C．Unless D．Where—The experiment is of particular importance.—I see. We will carry on with it _____ we can get enough money.A．unless B．though C．whether D．until—He was a real sportsman, _____ he is not very well-known.—_____. Besides, he was young.A．though; I am afraid not B．since; You are sureC．even if; I agree absolutely D．because; That's that point_____ the internet has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.A．Since B．After C．while D．Unless_____ great achievements the world may have in the future, the part China will play can't be left out.A．If B．Whatever C．Whichever D．However_____ as you may, you will never succeed.A．To try B．Trying C．Try D．Tried_____ he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.A．Coin-collector as B．As a coin-collectorC．A coin-collector as D．Coin-collector thatWe all need to get involved in saving energy _____ it's at work, at home, or at school.A．unless B．once C．whether D．because_____, you will find it boring if it runs for months on end.A．Whatever play it may be successfulB．However successful a play may beC．What a successful play it may beD．How successful a play may be_____ you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever答案1. 【答案】D【知识点】while、while引导的让步状语从句2. 【答案】C【知识点】however/wh-ever型连词3. 【答案】C【解析】difficult 为形容词，所以要用副词 however。as we have expected“正如我们所期望的”。【知识点】however/wh-ever型连词、限定性定语从句、as4. 【答案】C【解析】句意为：不管你面临的问题多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。本题考查让步状语从句，what 引导的属于感叹句，不能引导让步状语从句，however 引导让步状语从句，其结构为：however+adj/ adv+主+谓或者是 however+adj+a+n，+主+谓。【知识点】however/wh-ever型连词5. 【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意：我想我们以前没见过，虽然我必须说你看起来很面熟。A. given that 假定；B. although 虽然；C. since 既然；D. unless 除非。根据“I don't believe we've met before,”可知，虽然没见过，但是很面熟，前后句之间为转折关系。【知识点】although引导的让步状语从句、although6. 【答案】D【知识点】while引导的让步状语从句7. 【答案】B【知识点】while、while引导的让步状语从句8. 【答案】B【知识点】even though引导的让步状语从句、even though9. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查时间状语从句的引导词；wherever 无论哪里；however 无论如何，然而；whenever 无论何时，每当；whatever 无论什么；根据句意，“每当”我回家晚了，故选 C。【知识点】however/wh-ever型连词10. 【答案】B【解析】此题考查让步状语从句以及倒装。句意：尽管 Sue 尽了最大的努力，但是她还是不能将门打开。as 意为“虽然；尽管”，此处引导让步状语从句， 将行为动词提前。【知识点】as、as引导的让步状语从句、as 引导的倒装句11. 【答案】A【知识点】while、while引导的让步状语从句12. 【答案】A【知识点】however/wh-ever型连词13. 【答案】A【知识点】while引导的让步状语从句14. 【答案】A【解析】此题考查让步状语从句。句意：运动员，特别是获胜者，应该保持谦虚，无论他们取得什么样的进步。rapid progress 是名词词组，所以名词前应用 whatever 而不是 however，C 项前面缺少 no matter，D 项后面缺少 what。【知识点】whatever、however/wh-ever型连词15. 【答案】C【知识点】although引导的让步状语从句16. 【答案】B【解析】尽管我愿意帮忙，可我没有多少空余时间。句意表达的是转折含义；AD 表示原因，C 表示时间；while 除了表示对比关系外，还有尽管的意思，表示让步。【知识点】while、while引导的让步状语从句17. 【答案】B【知识点】whether...or...18. 【答案】D【解析】请注意让步状语从句的倒装：Though he is old, he is as strong as a horse.=Old as he is, he is as strong as a horse.Though he worked very hard, he didn't pass the Mid-term exam.=Hard as he worked, he didn't pass the Mid-term exam.本句如是正装，应该是：Though he ran fast, he couldn't cover the whole distance in ten minutes.=Fast as he ran, he couldn't cover the whole distance in ten minutes.选项 A、B 和 C 的语法没有错，但是意思不符合逻辑。【知识点】as 引导的倒装句、as引导的让步状语从句19. 【答案】D【知识点】however/wh-ever型连词20. 【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管在发展中国家发生了巨大的改变，但是在一些国家还是有很多孩子不能接受教育。Since 既然，由于，自从；while 尽管；once 一旦，曾经；if 如果。【知识点】while、while引导的让步状语从句21. 【答案】B【知识点】even if引导的让步状语从句22. 【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意：作为总统，他任命一些人担任他认为最有能力的政府要职，尽管其中一些人公然违抗他的权威。as though 意为“仿佛，好像”，even if 和 though 意为“尽管，即使”，故排除 A、D 项。定语从句 he considered most capable 修饰的应该是 men，用 who 或 whom 引导。关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时，可省略。故 B 正确。【知识点】though引导的让步状语从句、限定性定语从句、关系代词在定语从句中的省略23. 【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管我们已经预定了座位，但我们还是等了半小时。【知识点】although引导的让步状语从句、although24. 【答案】B【解析】此题考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人会当选该职位。since 自从，既然；while 尽管；once 一旦，曾经；as 当……时候，由于。前后表示让步关系，用 while 连接。【知识点】while引导的让步状语从句、while25. 【答案】D【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：一项新的研究表明，虽然父亲和母亲在从事有酬和无酬工作方面的时间几乎相等，但母亲每周比父亲多花 9 个小时的多任务处理。A. if 如果；B. when 当……时候；C. because 因为；D. while 尽管。分析句子可知，_____ fathers and mothers spend almost equal time performing paid and unpaid work combined 为让步状语从句，应使用 while 引导。【知识点】while、while引导的让步状语从句26. 【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。B 虽然……句意：“虽然他在纽约学习两年了，但是他还没看过自由女神像。”选 B。【知识点】although引导的让步状语从句27. 【答案】A【知识点】even if引导的让步状语从句、even if28. 【答案】D【解析】此题考査连词。句意：尽管意外地被困在雨里，我们仍然享受旅程。When 当……时候；As 由于，当……时候；Unless 除非；Although 尽管，虽然。【知识点】although引导的让步状语从句、although29. 【答案】D【知识点】even though引导的让步状语从句、even though30. 【答案】B【知识点】however/wh-ever型连词、whatever31. 【答案】D【解析】在由 However/ No matter how 引导状语从句时，是个正装语序。locate 的用法是：be located 选项 D 正确：However convenient the supermarket is,…，如选 A，要说：However conveniently the supermarket is located。如选 B，要说：No matter how conveniently the supermarket is located。如选 C，要说：Whatever the supermarket is。【知识点】convenient、however/wh-ever型连词32. 【答案】B【知识点】although引导的让步状语从句、although33. 【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管历史不能被改变，可以学习教训来面对未来。though 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合题意。as 引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装；since 自从……以来；既然；unless 除非，如果不。【知识点】though引导的让步状语从句、though34. 【答案】C【解析】句意：我爷爷虽然已经 90 多岁了，但他有时还打网球。根据句意并分析句子成分可知，本空需要从属连词引导让步状语从句。even though 表示“尽管，虽然”，符合句意。as long as 只要；as if 仿佛，好像；in case 以防，万一。【知识点】even though引导的让步状语从句、even though35. 【答案】C【解析】此题考查状语从句的连词。句意：—一些英语的习语很难理解。—确实是，即使你知道每一个单词的意思。 if only 但愿； as though 好像；even if 即使； now that 既然。【知识点】even if、even if引导的让步状语从句36. 【答案】C【知识点】even if、even if引导的让步状语从句37. 【答案】B【知识点】however/wh-ever型连词、however38. 【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：尽管 Elgar 收到了很多的荣誉和掌声，但是他常常认为他自己很失败。A. Since 自从，因为；B. Unless 除非；C. Even if 尽管，即使；D. As long as 只要。根据“many honours and much applause”和“failure”可知，前后是转折关系。所以连词为 even if。故选 C 项。【知识点】even if引导的让步状语从句、even if39. 【答案】D【知识点】however/wh-ever型连词40. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意：尽管 Kate 是个独生子女，可她从不感到孤独。由句意可知，两句之间为转折关系。故选 C 项。even though 尽管；ever since 从那以后；now that 既然；even 与 as 不能搭配。【知识点】even though引导的让步状语从句、even though41. 【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句引导词辨析。选项分析：A. When 引导时间状语从句；B. While 虽然，但是，引导让步状语从句；C. Unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；D. Where 引导地点状语从句。根据句意，该从句应为 while 引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然大量的努力和一点运气起作用，但是坚持不懈是成功的关键。【知识点】while、while引导的让步状语从句42. 【答案】C【解析】提示：whether 引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”。若其引导状语从句，意为“不论是否……”。【知识点】whether...or...43. 【答案】C【知识点】even if引导的让步状语从句、同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)、even if44. 【答案】C【知识点】while引导的让步状语从句、while45. 【答案】B【知识点】however/wh-ever型连词、whatever46. 【答案】C【解析】请注意这是个让步状语从句的倒装：Though you may try, you will never succeed. =Try as you may, you will never succeed。本句意思是：“虽然你可以试一试，但是你永远不会成功。”【知识点】as 引导的倒装句、as引导的让步状语从句47. 【答案】A【解析】提示：“名词+as+主语+be”是让步状语从句的一种表达式。其中的名词前不可带冠词。【知识点】as引导的让步状语从句48. 【答案】C【解析】无论是在工作，在家里还是在学校，我们都有必要去节约能源。根据题意，在家里还是在学校。本题考查词组：whether…or…意为是……还是……。故选：C。【知识点】whether...or...49. 【答案】B【解析】在状语从句中的主、谓结构要正确。如选 A，Whatever play it may be successful 中 it may be successful play 是错句。如选 C，What a successful play it may be，要说 whatever a successful play it may be。如选 D，How successful a play may be，要说 however successful a play may be。选 B，However successful a play may be，如不强调，是 a play may be successful。【知识点】however/wh-ever型连词50. 【答案】C【知识点】however/wh-ever型连词

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