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定语从句精选练习一、语填中定语从句解题技巧：一看先行词是人或是物，是地点或时间；二看从句缺什么成分，缺什么补什么。The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. (2022 新高考I卷)On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. (2022 全国甲卷)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. (2021 浙江卷)When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. (2021 北京卷)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. (2021 天津卷)In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. (2020 全国III卷)Dr. Rowan, ________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. (2020 天津卷)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, ________ was surrounded by a high wire fence. (2020 浙江卷)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, ________ we built a high wire fence.They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. (2019 新课标III卷)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ________ gives off light in the dark.We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les. (2019 新课标II卷)Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.She and her family bicycle to work, ________ helps them keep fit. (2018 北京卷)Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. (2018天津卷)Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. (2018江苏卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. (2018 全国I卷)But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. (2017 全国III卷)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. (2017 江苏卷)In mid-September, ________ their seedless white grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes to be transported to other parts of the country.In 2006, its average weekly circulation was reported to be 1.5 million copies, half of ________ were sold in the United States.In 2006, its average weekly circulation was reported to be 1.5 million copies, and half of ________ were sold in the United States.For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of ________ were set up by local doctors.For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, and about 70 percent of ________ were set up by local doctors.The mother thanked the young man again and again, without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.The mother thanked the young man again and again, because without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price of ________ was very reasonable.Recently I bought an ancient vase, and the price of ________ was very reasonable.In their class there are altogether 54 students, half of ________ wear glasses.In their class there are altogether 54 students, half of ________ wear glasses（二）定语从句在写作中的运用1.你可以多交些中国朋友，这有助于你了解中国文化。（用which）2.学校每年举办各种各样的活动，将有助于学生全面发展。(all-around全面 )参考答案 (定语从句)that ;分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词“species”指物且由all修饰，故填that。补充：定语从句中，当先行词指物，且被all, every, the very, the only, the just等修饰时，引导词用that，不用which。who ;根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人。故填关系代词who。that /which 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词tool，定语从句中缺少主语，故填that/whichthat;修饰everything,为不定代词，定语从句缺主语，所以填that.where分析句子结构可知，先行词是stands，空格处引导的定语从句修饰该先行词。定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。whose 本句中先行词是an artist，其后定语从句中的主语缺少限定词，表示所属，用关系代词whose，指代该画家的绘画作品。whose 分析句子结构可知，本句中先行词是Dr. Rowan，非限制性定语从句补充说明先行词的情况。在非限制性定语从句中，主语缺少限定词，指“某人的”，故填whose，说明是Dr. Rowan的秘书。第一个空which 分析句子结构可知，关系词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语，且指物，故填which；第二个空填where，定语从句已经有主语和宾语，在哪里建围栏用where.who/that 句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who/that。that/which 这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。when 句意：我们已经进入了一个最可能实现梦想的年代。先行词为an age，代入定语从句为：In the age, dreams have the best chance of coming true.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。which 分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。where 句意：他们的孩子处于能说一些个别的单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。定语从句的先行词为stage，将先行词代入定语从句为：She can say individual words but not full sentences at the stage.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。which 句意：她和家人都骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。根据题干可知，从句修饰的是前面的整句话，是非限制性定语从句，所以用which引导。whose 句意：凯特去澳大利亚工作了。上大学期间我和她妹妹住同一房间。本题考查定语从句。先行词为Kate，将先行词代入定语从句后为：I shared a room with Kate’s sister when we were at college.由此可见，关系词在定语从句中作定语，先行词指人，故填关系代词whose。where句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一条起跑线上的领域。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词an area。将先行词代入定语从句后为：China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line in the area.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以要用where。that/ which 句意：该评论的两位作者2014年也发表了一项研究，该研究显示每天仅跑步5—10分钟就可以降低心脏病及各种原因导致的早亡的风险。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a study，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词that或which。who 此句Sarah是主语，wants是主句谓语，因此可以判断此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sarah，从句中缺主语且指人，故填who。 whose purposes与the World Food Programme存在“所属”关系，此处指“世界粮食计划署的目的之一”，且空处在句中作定语，因此填whose。20. when 句意：9月中旬，当无籽白葡萄成熟时，当地农民忙着采摘葡萄，准备运往全国各地。先行词为mid-September，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Their seedless white grapes ripen in mid-September.由此可知，先行词与介词in一起作时间状语，故填when。21.第一个空which 句意：据报道，2006年，它每周平均发行150万份，其中一半在美国销售。先行词为1.5 million copies，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Half of the 1.5 million copies were sold in the United States.由此可知，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，介词of被提前，且关系词指物，故填which。第二个空them, and引导并列，不再需要连词，most of them 做主语。22.第一个空用which 句意：比如，在秘鲁首都利马，有超过50家中医诊所，其中大约70%是由当地医生创办的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，故填关系代词which。第二个空用them, 已有并列连词and，不再需要连词23.第一个空填whose 句意：这位母亲一次又一次地感谢这个年轻人，如果没有他的帮助，她的儿子就被过往的汽车撞死了。分析句子成分可知，此处应用whose修饰名词help，引导非限制性定语从句。第二个空填his，因为已经有连词because了，不再需要连词了。24.第一个空which 分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子为定语从句，修饰先行词an ancient vase。把先行词带入定语从句为：The price of the ancient vase was very reasonable.由此分析可知，关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语，指物，故填which。第二个空填it，句子已有连词and,不再需要练习了。25.第一个空whom 先行词是students，定语从句里，介词后指代人用宾格whom。故填whom。第二个空，填them,因为已经有and了。句子翻译：You should make more Chinese friends, which can help you learn more about Chinese culture.Every year our school holds a variety of activities, which will help students develop into an all-round person.

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