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PMP考前冲刺200题(2020)参考答案

单选题 (每题1分,共200道题)

1、 [单选] 项目团队成员来自于多个部门,并将处理项目和运营活动,任务和资源均已确定。若要确保资源,项目经理应做什么? Project team members come from multiple departments and will handle project and operational activities, tasks and resources have been determined. What should the project manager do to ensure resources?

 A:要求职能经理为项目提供可用资源 Ask the functional manager to provide available resources for the project  B:与职能经理协商项目的资源和角色 Negotiate project resources and roles with functional managers  C:联系资源,沟通任务,并与职能经理确认 Contact resources, communicate tasks, and confirm with functional manager  D:将资源需求发送给发起人以与职能经理协商 Send resource requirements to the sponsor to negotiate with the functional manager

正确答案:B 你的答案:A

解析:PMBOK(6)P332-9.3.2.2获取资源。与职能经理谈判,确保项目在要求的时限内获得最佳资源,直到完成职责。A:项目经理没有权限要求职能经理提供资源,资源专属于职能经理。C:资源专属于职能经理,直接联系资源沟通,有跨越职能经理调动资源之嫌,且资源也不愿与你直接沟通。D:发起人协调项目经理职权范围以外的资源调动,不是首选。

2、 [单选] 完成最后一次冲刺后,一个敏捷团队正在开展项目收尾可交付成果。项目管理办公室 (PMO)要求提供项目开经验教训会议的日期。项目经理下一步应该做什么? After completing the last sprint, an agile team is working on the project closing deliverable. The Project Management Office (PMO) asks for a date for the project to start the lessons meeting.What should the project manager do next?

 A:通知PMO,敏捷项目不需要经验教训 Notify PMO that lessons are not needed for agile projects  B:与Scrum主管和产品负责人会晤,以讨论经验教训 Meet with Scrum executives and product owners to discuss lessons learned  C:请PMO为Scrum团队安排一次经验教训研讨会 Ask the PMO to arrange a lesson lesson for the Scrum team  D:使用最后一次回顾会议来收集经验教训 Use the last retrospective to gather lessons learned

正确答案:B 你的答案:D

解析:敏捷项目也需要总结经验教训,由团队完成经验教训总结。A:敏捷项目也需要总结经验教训。C:敏捷团队自主管理,自行进行经验教训总结,团队安排。D:最后一次冲刺回顾不能代替项目的经验教训总结。

3、 [单选] 项目发起人对项目进行审查并对一些项目风险提出质疑,项目发起人要求项目经理分析这些风险对项目总体目标的影响。项目经理应该执行下列哪一项? The project sponsor reviews the project and questions some project risks. The project sponsor asks the project manager to analyze the impact of these risks on the overall project goals. Which of the following should the project manager implement?

 A:定量和定性风险分析 Quantitative and qualitative risk analysis  B:假设条件和制约因素分析 Analysis of conditions and constraints  C:优势、劣势、机会与威胁(SWOT)分析 Analysis of advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats  D:核对单分析 Analysis of checklists

正确答案:A 你的答案:A

解析:PMBOK(6)P428-11.4实施定量风险分析。就已识别的单个项目风险和不确定性的其他来源对整体项目目标的影响进行定量分析。B:识别风险过程的工具与技术。C:识别风险过程的工具与技术。D:识别风险过程的工具与技术。

4、 [单选] 在项目开始时,一位相关方通知项目经理他们将缺席多次项目会议,项目经理首先应该做什么? At the beginning of the project, a related party informs the project manager that they will be absent from multiple project meetings. What should the project manager do first?

 A:识别一位替代相关方在该相关方缺席时参加会议 Identify an alternate party to the meeting in the absence of that party.  B:通过映射他们的权力和影响力来分析相关方 Analyze interested parties by mapping their power and influence.  C:监控该相关方,并在会议之前请求提供信息 Monitor the interested party and request information before the meeting  D:坚持要求让该相关方参加所有会议以避免开创先例 Insist on involving all parties in all meetings to avoid setting a precedent

正确答案:B 你的答案:B

解析:PMBOK(6)P512-13.1.2.4识别相关方-权力利益方格。用于对相关方进行分类。首先对相关方进行分类管理,确定相关方不参会带来的影响,制定相关方管理策略。A:相关方不能替代,更不能替代开会。C:开会之前提供信息也不能取代来开会的作用。D:不能强迫相关方必须开会。

5、 [单选] 项目经理正在领导一个正在努力协作的多元文化团队。项目经理一开始将此视为团队建设的典型震荡阶段,但团队未能成功通过该阶段。结果,项目开始落后于进度。项目经理在第一次发现这个问题时应该做什么? The project manager is leading a multicultural team that is working hard to collaborate. The project manager initially regarded this as a typical shock phase of team building, but the team failed to successfully pass this phase. As a result, the project began to lag behind schedule.What should the project manager do when he first discovers this problem?

 A:命令团队成员将他们的分歧放在一边,努力实现共同的项目目标 Order team members to set aside their differences and work towards common project goals  B:让团队成员放心,一旦他们彼此熟悉,冲突便会减少 Reassure team members that conflicts will decrease once they become familiar with each other  C:召开团队讨论和会议,以处理不同文化的做法和沟通风格 Convening team discussions and meetings to deal with different cultural practices and communication styles  D:确定哪些团队成员造成冲突,并采用循序渐进的纪律处分措施 Determine which team members are causing the conflict and use progressive disciplinary measures

正确答案:C 你的答案:C

解析:PMBOK(6)P342-9.4.2.8建设团队-会议。可以用会议来讨论和解决有关团队建设的问题。A:分歧是一种不一致,不可能用强迫命令让团队成员把分歧放在一边,如此,也不利于打造高效团队。B:等待团队成员熟悉,而不是积极引导,解决冲突,不利于快速解决冲突,实现项目目标。D:纪律处分措施不是团队建设的首选项,第一次发现和处理问题采用纪律处分做法会破坏团队氛围,加剧团队冲突,更何况团队冲突的起因是多元化文化。

6、 [单选] 两个项目团队成员A和B对检查某个供应商工作质量的频率产生争论。由于该供应商在过去四年中均交付了高质量的产品,因此团队成员A希望减少质量检查的频率。团队成员B不同意并希望采取更为保守的方法。项目经理应该做什么? Two project team members A and B disputed how often to check the quality of a supplier's work. Since the supplier has delivered high-quality products over the past four years, Team Member A wants to reduce the frequency of quality checks. Team member B disagrees and wants a more conservative approach.What should the project manager do?

 A:要求团队成员A发起包含相关数据的变更请求 Ask team member a to initiate a change request containing relevant data  B:提示团队成员A遵循批准的质量管理计划 Prompt team members a to follow an approved quality management plan  C:质量经理审查相关数据以决定如何继续 The quality manager reviews the relevant data to decide how to proceed  D:提示团队成员B接受团队成员A的建议 Prompt team member b to accept team member A's suggestion

正确答案:A 你的答案:B

解析:PMBOK(6)P479-12.1.3.7规划采购管理-变更请求。B:减少质量检查频率不等于不遵循质量管理计划,对于相关方提出的任何变更都应该通过变更控制流程处理。C:质量经理不能自行决定更改对供应商的质量检查频率,质量经理也需要通过整体变更控制流程处理质量检查频率的变更。D:项目经理不能自行决定是否减少质量检查频率,也不能让一个团队成员服从另一个成员关于减少质量检查频率的要求。

7、 [单选] 项目经理正在一个职能型组织中管理一个项目,一位关键相关方请求进行一项高影响变更,这将使可交付成果的成本增加50%,变更控制委员会(CCB)尚未成立。但是,项目经理仍然启动变更控制过程。由谁负责批准该变更? The project manager is managing a project in a functional organization. A key stakeholder requests a high-impact change, which will increase the cost of deliverable by 50%. The Change Control Board (CCB) has not yet been established. However, the project manager still initiates the change control process.Who is responsible for approving the change?

 A:项目团队和关键相关方 Project team and key stakeholders  B:项目发起人和职能经理 Project sponsor and function manager  C:项目经理和职能经理 Project manager and functional manager  D:项目经理和项目团队 Project manager and project team

正确答案:B 你的答案:A

解析:PMBOK(6)P47-2.4.5.2,表2-1组织结构对项目的影响,职能型组织中项目经理没有职权,资源可用性极少或无。A:职能型组织结构项目团队没有职权批准变更。C:职能型组织结构项目经理没有职权批准变更。D:职能型组织结构项目经理和团队没有职权批准变更。

8、 [单选] 管理层将一个国际项目分配给一位新项目经理,这是该项目经理第一次与团队合作。团队成员位于两个国家,数量平均分布,一个团队由最合适作为个人工作的成员组成,另一个团队由最适合作为团队工作的成员组成。项目经理该怎么做? Management assigned an international project to a new project manager, which was the first time the project manager had worked with the team. The team members are located in two countries and the number is evenly distributed. One team is composed of members most suitable for working as individuals, and the other team is composed of members most suitable for working as teams. What should the project manager do?

 A:更新风险登记册 Update risk register  B:要求团队在项目期间以相同的风格工作 Ask the team to work in the same style during the project  C:修订沟通管理计划 Revise communication management plan  D:为团队设置一个虚拟协作工作,以便每天签到 Set up a virtual collaborative job for the team to check in every day

正确答案:A 你的答案:C

解析:PMBOK(6)P417-11.2.3.1识别风险-风险登记册。分别位于两个不同国家、人数均等的项目团队成员工作风格不同,这是一项风险,要加以识别,并制定应对策略。B:强迫要求工作风格一致不利于团队凝聚力形成,且工作风格不能被要求,要求也不管用。C:没有经过变更请求不能修改沟通管理计划。D:位于两个不同国家的不同工作风格的团队成员,每天都签到不现实,即使每天签到也无助于工作风格不同带来的问题解决。

9、 [单选] 项目经理正在领导一个高度敏感的政府项目,按时交付该项目至关重要。第三方供应商按时交付一个关键项目组件,但不满足规范要求。目前尚不清楚交付的组件是否会按照批准的项目设计进行。项目经理应该做什么? The project manager is leading a highly sensitive government project, and delivering the project on time is critical. A third-party vendor delivered a critical project component on time, but did not meet the specification requirements. It is unclear whether the delivered components will follow the approved project design.What should the project manager do?

 A:接受该组件并按时交付该项目 Accept the component and deliver the project on time  B:要求退还该项目的款项,并告知相关方该延迟情况 Request a refund of the project and inform the parties of the delay  C:与客户协商接受不合格的组件 Negotiate with customers to accept substandard components  D:拒绝该组件并重新订购,并且重新制定项目的进度计划 Reject the component and reorder, and re-schedule the project

正确答案:D 你的答案:D

解析:收尾过程更PMBOK(6)P492-12.3控制采购。监督合同绩效,实施必要的变更和纠偏。不符合规范的组件拒绝接收,重新订购,影响了项目进度可以重新制定进度计划、变更项目进度计划或通过进度压缩技术保证项目进度符合要求。A:高度敏感的政府项目若使用了不符合规范的组件,后患无穷,也不能保证进度。B:还没有主动解决问题就放弃项目,不可取。C:不能接受不合格的组件。

10、 [单选] 一个项目已经结束,然而,项目经理和项目团队成员仍然被要求解决技术问题,进行一些变更,并评估新的需求。若要保证项目开发的产品或服务现在具有运营支持,项目经理应该怎么做? A project is over, however, the project manager and project team members are still required to solve technical problems, make some changes, and evaluate new requirements. To ensure that the product or service developed by the project now has operational support, what should the project manager do?

 A:执行项目移交 Perform project transfer  B:获得项目验收 Get project acceptance  C:解散项目团队并找到一个新项目 Dissolve the project team and find a new project  D:就像产品仍在开发中一样满足所有剩余需求 Meet all remaining needs as if the product is still under development

正确答案:B 你的答案:B

解析:PMBOK(6)P166-5.5.3.1确认范围-验收的可交付成果。符合验收标准的可交付成果应该由客户或发起人正式签字批准。应该从客户或发起人那里获得正式文件,证明相关方对项目可交付成果的正式验收。这些文件将提交给结束项目或阶段过程。

11、 [单选] 一家供应商称因为某项主要功能未包含在约定的范围内,所以未能实施。项目团队不认同这一说法,项目经理下一步应该做什么? A supplier said that a major function could not be implemented because it was not included in the agreed scope. The project team did not agree with this statement. What should the project manager do next?

 A:将该问题升级上报给项目发起人解决 Escalate the issue to the project sponsor for resolution  B:签发一份报价邀请书(RFQ),聘请新的供应商 Issue an invitation to quote (RFQ) and hire a new supplier  C:要求法律部门对供应商采取行动 Ask the legal department to take action on the supplier  D:审查采购管理计划和合同协议 Review the procurement management plan and contract agreement

正确答案:D 你的答案:D

解析:PMBOK(6)P496-12.3.1.3控制采购-协议。包括对各方义务的一致理解。对照相关协议(合同),确认其中的条款和条件的遵守情况。P495-12.3.1.1控制采购-项目管理计划-采购管理计划。规定了在控制采购过程中需要开展的活动。A:供应商与团队的分歧解决是项目经理的责任,项目经理还没有处理就直接报发起人不可取。B:与供应商之间的分歧没有解决,通过选择新供应商还是没有得到解决。C:解决分歧的首选方法是通过谈判,而且法律部门不具备对供应商直接采取行动的职责。

12、 [单选] 项目经理聘请项目协调员组织即将召开的项目会议。由于这是一个大型、复杂的项目,相关方经常变更,项目协调员对应该邀请谁感到困惑。项目协调员应该邀请谁? The project manager hires a project coordinator to organize the upcoming project meeting. Because this is a large and complex project, the parties often change, and the project coordinator is confused about who should be invited.Who should the project coordinator invite?

 A:仅限高管级别的人员 Executive level only  B:高级管理人员及其他们的直接下属 Executive-level personnel and their direct reports  C:根据权利影响方格识别的相关方 Stakeholders identified by impact / impact squares  D:在相关方参与计划中识别的相关方 Stakeholders identified in the Stakeholder Engagement Program

正确答案:C 你的答案:D

解析:PMBOK(6)P512-13.1.2.4识别相关方-数据表现-权力利益方格。权力利益方格是识别相关方过程的工具与技术。A:谁应该参加项目会议应该按照相关方参与计划,从识别的相关方登记册中确定,而不是仅限于高管级别的员工。B:谁应该参加项目会议应该按照相关方参与计划,从识别的相关方登记册中确定,而不是高管级别的人员和他们的下属。D:识别的相关方在相关方登记册中,所属过程是识别相关方,而不是规划相关方参与过程输出相关方参与计划中。

13、 [单选] 一位新团队成员在一个月前加入团队,并接受了资源管理计划中规定的必要培训,这位新团队成员无法按时完成分配的任务,从而影响到团队绩效。项目经理下一步应该怎么做? A new team member joined the team a month ago and received the necessary training as specified in the resource management plan. The new team member was unable to complete the assigned tasks on time, which affected the team's performance. How to do it?

 A:增加所需的额外培训并更新资源管理计划 Increase additional training required and updating the resource management plan  B:将问题升级上报给管理层,要求将该团队成员调到另一个项目,并找到一位经验更丰富的资源作为替代 Escalate the problem to management, request that the team member be transferred to another project, and find a more experienced resource as an alternative  C:与该团队成员讨论这个问题,并一致达成一项具有可测量纠正措施的行动计划 Discuss the issue with the team members and agree on an action plan with a measurable corrective action  D:在下一次计划的绩效评估中解决该团队成员的培训需求 address the training needs of the team members in the next planned performance evaluation

正确答案:A 你的答案:A

解析:PMBOK(6)P342-9.4.2.6建设团队-培训。项目经理应该按资源管理计划中的安排来实施预定的培训,也应该根据管理项目团队过程中的观察、交谈和项目绩效评估的结果,来开展必要的计划外的培训。B:团队成员的管理是项目经理的责任,在没有经过努力之前不应该把问题上报,替换团队成员需要经过整体变更控制过程。C:与团队成员讨论是计划外培训的一种情况,A包括C,选A不选C。D:团队成员不具备项目必备的技能,已经影响到项目绩效,必须及时处理,不能等下次计划时解决。

14、 [单选] 由于客户认为项目不满足要求,因此不愿对项目签字同意。客户希望对某些可交付成果进行返工,团队不同意,因为这不属于约定项目需求的组成部分。项目经理应该做什么? The client is unwilling to sign the project because the client believes that the project does not meet the requirements. The client wants to rework some deliverable. The team does not agree because this is not part of the agreed project requirements.What should the project manager do?

 A:审查验收标准和其他项目输出文件 Review the acceptance criteria and other project output documents  B:让团队遵守客户要求,对可交付成果进行返工 Have the team comply with customer requirements and rework deliverable  C:要求团队确定未满足需求的原因 Ask the team to determine the cause of the unmet need  D:请求额外资金以满足对可交付成果进行返工的要求 Request additional funding to meet rework requirements for deliverable

正确答案:A 你的答案:A

解析:PMBOK(6)P165-5.5.1.1确认范围-项目管理计划-范围基准。包括范围说明书,范围说明书是客户验收项目的依据之一,范围说明书包括验收标准,其他项目输出的文件如需求文件、需求跟踪矩阵等也是确认范围过程的输入。B:验收项目须按依据,不能客户说要返工就返工。C:还不能确定是否没有满足需求,就找原因,不合适。D:还不能确定是否没有满足需求,就安排增加资金返工不可取。

15、 [单选] 项目工作已经完成,且可交付成果已获验收。在项目的质保期内,识别到一个影响环境的缺陷。谁应该负责解决这个问题? The project work has been completed and the deliverable have been accepted. During the project warranty period, a defect affecting the environment was identified. Who should be responsible for solving this problem?

 A:项目经理 Project manager  B:环境部门 Environment department  C:项目发起人 Project sponsor  D:运营部门 Operation department

正确答案:D 你的答案:A

解析:PMBOK(6)P123-4.7结束项目或阶段。项目工作已经完成,可交付成果已经验收,结束项目或阶段过程向运营部门移交产品、服务或成果。质保期内运维部门负责项目售后服务的运维工作。A:项目工作已经完成,项目团队人员已经重新分配,项目经理不负责运维。B:环境部门太具体,即使企业有这个部门也属于运营部门或职能部门,不一定负责项目的售后。C:项目发起人不负责具体工作,项目售后不是发起人的责任。

16、 [单选] 在项目执行期间,一名关键发起人被替换,新发起人向项目经理发送文本信息,请求提供项目信息。这些信息已在项目生命周期的几次会议之后提供给前任发起人,项目经理处于严格的时间限制之下并希望处理该请求。项目经理应该做什么? During the project execution, a key sponsor is replaced and the new sponsor sends text messages to the project manager requesting project information. This information has been provided to the previous sponsor and project manager after several meetings in the project life cycle Is under strict time constraints and wants to process the request.What should the project manager do?

 A:分配一名项目沟通人员提供该信息 Assign a project communicator to provide this information  B:通过电子邮件以制作的形式向新发起人提供所有请求信息 Provide all requested information to the new sponsor by email in the form of a production  C:以沟通管理计划中列出的格式发送信息 Send information in the format listed in the communication management plan  D:要求新发起人查看与前任发起人举行的会议记录 Ask the new sponsor to view the minutes of the meeting with the previous sponsor

正确答案:C 你的答案:D

解析:PMBOK(6)P10.2.1.1-管理沟通-项目管理计划-沟通管理计划。描述将如何对项目沟通进行规划、结构化和监控。A:应按照沟通管理计划中的规定进行项目沟通。B:应按照沟通管理计划中的规定进行项目沟通。D:应按照沟通管理计划中的规定进行项目沟通。

17、 [单选] 项目经理正在准备为一个进展顺利的项目授权购买大量设备。然后,客户发现了可以取代项目大部分当前配置的新技术。项目经理应该做什么? The project manager is preparing to authorize the purchase of a large number of equipment for a well-progressed project. The customer then finds new technologies that can replace most of the current configuration of the project.What should the project manager do?

 A:确定新技术的影响,以做出最适合的决策 Determine the impact of new technologies to make the most appropriate decision  B:推迟任何采购,直到明确客户希望如何继续 Postpone any purchase until it is clear how the customer wishes to proceed  C:与客户进行成本效益分析,以确定最合适的操作 Perform cost-benefit analysis with customers to determine the most appropriate operation  D:调查新技术,并在适当时将其纳入项目范围和预算 Investigate new technologies and include them in project scope and budgets as appropriate

正确答案:A 你的答案:A

解析:PMBOK(6)P113-4.6实施整体变更控制。在确定变更之前,需要了解取代方案对项目的影响。B:推迟并等待客户明确不是积极的处理问题方式。C:这是变更原采购设备决定的问题,不是初始决策选项问题。D:应通过整体变更控制调整。

18、 [单选] 一个大型复杂项目的项目经理了解到,一位关键相关方反对在项目后期批准的变更,项目经理不愿冒犯这位相关方,但也不希望延迟该项目。项目经理应该做什么? The project manager of a large and complex project learned that a key party was opposed to changes approved later in the project, and the project manager was unwilling to offend the party, but did not mean to delay the project.What should the project manager do?

 A:与该相关方一起审查沟通管理计划 Review the communication management plan with the interested party  B:取消已批准的变更,以满足相关方的要求 Cancel approved changes to meet the requirements of interested parties  C:让相关方参考变更日志,以显示变更批准 Have interested parties refer to the change log to show change approval  D:与相关方一起讨论相关方参与计划 Discuss the stakeholder participation plan with the stakeholder

正确答案:C 你的答案:C

解析:PMBOK(6)P90-4.3指导与管理项目工作。该过程实施已批准的变更。A:批准的变更请求应该得到执行,这不是沟通问题。若关键相关方不愿意执行变更,应引导相关方提出新的变更。B:已批准的变更请求没有经过任何流程,不能取消。D:这不是相关方参与问题,任何相关方都可以提出变更请求,若相关方不同意变更,可以提出变更请求。

19、 [单选] 在每日站会期间,开发人员提出了一个影响产品质量并需要解决方案的问题,项目经理应该做什么? During the daily stand-up, the developer raises a problem that affects product quality and needs a solution. What should the project manager do?

 A:延长冲刺 Extended sprint  B:召开一次回顾会议 Hold a retrospective meeting  C:与团队确定根本原因 Determine the root cause with the team  D:允许开发团队解决该问题 Allow the development team to solve the problem

正确答案:C 你的答案:D

解析:每日站立会议提出的影响产品质量的问题,并需要解决方案,需进行根本原因分析,在明确原因的基础上,提出解决方案A:敏捷项目管理不能扩展冲刺。B:迭代没有完成,项目过程中出现问题,在解决问题,还不到回顾的时候。D:解决问题首先要弄清原因。

20、 [单选] 某位项目相关方要求对已批准的产品设计进行变更,程序员仅需少量工作就可进行这一项变更。但是存在一个风险,即另一位相关方将不同意这项变更。项目经理应该怎么做? A project party requires a change to an approved product design, and programmers can make this change with a small amount of work. But there is a risk that another interested party will not agree with the change. What should the project manager do?

 A:由于不存在重大的财务影响,因此实施这项变更 Implementation of this change as there is no significant financial impact  B:根据变更管理计划创建一份变更请求 Create a change request based on the change management plan  C:请求项目发起人的批准 Request approval from the project sponsor  D:与相关方谈判接受这项变更 Negotiate with stakeholders to accept this change

正确答案:B 你的答案:B

解析:PMBOK(6)P113-4.6实施整体变更控制。A:没有经过变更控制不能执行变更。C:应该提出变更请求,按照变更流程处理变更,而不是让发起人批准变更。D:按照变更控制流程进行变更,而不是跟相关方谈判处理变更。

21、 [单选] 项目发起人任命一位高级工程师到指导委员会,来帮助监督项目管理计划。该工程师经常不同意由项目团队制定的计划并在提交标准之前对项目管理计划表达严重关切。项目经 理应该怎么做? The project sponsor appoints a senior engineer to the steering committee to help oversee the project management plan. The engineer often disagrees with the plan developed by the project team and expresses serious concerns about the project management plan before submitting standards. What should the project manager do ?

 A:通知项目发起人,该工程师延迟了规划过程 Notify the project sponsor that the engineer has delayed the planning process  B:与指导委员会一起审查项目计划,并解决该工程师提出的任何问题 Review the project plan with the steering committee and resolve any issues raised by the engineer  C:与工程师进行私下会议,了解并解决他关切的问题 Have a private meeting with the engineer to understand and resolve his concerns  D:提交项目管理计划,并在以后通过遵循变更管理程序解决该工程的关切问题 Submit a project management plan and resolve the project's concerns later by following change management procedures

正确答案:C 你的答案:C

解析:PMBOK(6)P82-4.2制定项目管理计划。高级工程师负责监督项目管理计划的制定,他经常不同意团队制定的项目管理计划,不能忽视他关切的问题,应该通过沟通了解并解决他关切的问题。A:高级工程师是受上级委派来监督项目管理计划制定的,他在履行职责,不宜上报发起人他的关切影响了进度。B:项目管理计划提交前,高级工程师就有很大意见,无法忽视他的意见,直接让上级审查。D:不考虑负责监督的高级工程师的意见,直接提交并以后再变更的做法不可取。

22、 [单选] 在一个项目中,项目经理希望向相关方报告项目的进度绩效。若要获得这些信息,项目经理应该做什么? In a project, the project manager wants to report the progress performance of the project to interested parties. What should the project manager do to get this information?

 A:计算项目的总浮动时间 Calculate the total floating time of the project  B:从团队获得项目报告和反馈意见 Get project reports and feedback from the team  C:将关键路径上的任务结束日期与基准结束日期进行对比 Compare mission end dates on the critical path with baseline end dates  D:确定活动的开始和完成日期是否在项目持续时间的最短路径上 Determine if the activity start and completion dates are on the shortest path for the duration of the project

正确答案:B 你的答案:C

解析:PMBOK(6)P268-7.4.3.1控制成本-工作绩效信息。使用挣值分析记录项目绩效。A:项目总浮动时间是进行关键路径分析的内容,不是项目绩效的表示方法。C:直接进行日期对标,无法体现项目整个绩效管理。D:确定最短路径是规划,不是项目绩效衡量(监控)。

23、 [单选] 项目可行性研究确定了应该创建什么产品。现在,开发与原始需求冲突的另一种产品的一项变更请求,已经获批准。在变更请求获得批准前已进行数据分析,项目经理应该怎么做? The project feasibility study determines what product should be created. Now, a change requests to develop another product that conflicts with the original requirements has been approved. The data analysis was performed before the change request was approved. What should the project manager do?

 A:实施该变更请求 Implement the change request  B:拒绝该变更请求 Reject the change request  C:请求详细的数据分析报告 Request detailed data analysis report  D:请求新产品的可行性研究 Request a feasibility study of the new product

正确答案:A 你的答案:A

解析:PMBOK(6)P113-4.6实施整体变更控制。批准的变更控制应该得到执行,除非再次提出变更请求。B:批准的变更请求不能拒绝执行。C:若对数据有异议,可以通过再次提交变更请求的方式对数据进行分析。D:可行性研究已经确定了创建什么产品。

24、 [单选] 在项目执行期间,对三个变更请求进行分析,因为最近触发了一个重大的已识别项目风险,项目经理应该做什么? During project execution, three change requests are analyzed because a significant identified project risk has recently been triggered, what should the project manager do?

 A:要求发起人增加预算,以包含所有变更 Request the sponsor to increase the budget to include all changes  B:在风险登记册中创建这些变更请求的优先级 Create the priority of these change requests in the risk register  C:确定每个变更请求对项目预算的影响程度 Determine the degree of impact of each change request on the project budget  D:检测风险管理计划中所列的操作实施变更 Detect the implementation changes in the operations listed in the risk management plan

正确答案:B 你的答案:B

解析:PMBOK(6)P419-11.3实施定性风险分析。通过评估单个项目风险发生的概率和影响以及其他特征,对风险进行优先级排序,从而为后续分析或行动提供基础。A:增加预算也不可能包容所有的变更。C:不符合题意。D:风险管理计划中没有列出操作的变更。

25、 [单选] 由于一项新的政府法律,某个重要可交付成果的截止日期被迫延迟一周。一个相关方拒绝接收新的可交付成果,因为他们不同意法律的解释方式。若要让可交付成果获得验收,项目经理下一步应该做什么? Due to a new government law, the deadline for broadcasting a major deliverable is delayed by one week. A project stakeholder refused to accept the new deliverable because they did not agree with the way the law was interpreted.To get the deliverable accepted, what should the project manager do next?

 A:将该问题升级上报给项目发起人 Escalate the problem to the project sponsor  B:审查验收标准,并使用说服技巧获得验收 Review acceptance criteria and use persuasion techniques to gain acceptance  C:安排一次发起人和相关方之间的会议,并暂停项目 Schedule a meeting between the sponsor and interested parties and suspend the project  D:签发变更请求,并记录该拒绝验收的情况 Issue a change request and record the rejection

正确答案:A 你的答案:C

解析:项目团队不能控制的,将对项目产生影响、限制或指令作用的各种条件。现在项目相关方不接受项目收到事业环境因素影响的推迟,只能上报问题,请发起人处理。B:项目要延迟一周交付,相关方不接受,看验收标准不解决问题。C:安排发起人与相关方的会议之前先向发起人汇报。D:项目经理无权签发变更请求。

26、 [单选] 一家组织执行了电子邮件迁移项目,虽然电子邮件迁移成功,但用户地址簿信息的迁移却不正确,这会影响到该组织的内部沟通。项目经理应该怎么做? An organization implemented an email migration project. Although the email migration was successful, the migration of user address book information was incorrect, which would affect the organization's internal communication. What should the project manager do?

 A:向所有相关方解释这种情况,然后就后续步骤达成一致 Explain the situation to all interested parties and then agree on the next steps  B:确定迁移错误的根本原因 Determine the root cause of the migration error  C:要求项目团队提出纠正措施 Ask the project team to propose corrective actions  D:请求发起人批准延长项目时间 Ask the sponsor to approve the extension of the project

正确答案:B 你的答案:A

解析:PMBOK(6)P304-8.3.2.5控制质量-因果图。用于识别质量缺陷和错误可能造成的结果。项目已完成,但迁移出现了错误即出现了质量缺陷,首先找原因。A:出现了质量问题,解释无济于事。C:采取纠正措施之前需分析根本原因。D:项目不可能因为出现质量问题就先提出延长,需首先分析原因。

27、 [单选] 项目经理在一个陌生的国家工作,项目经理在很大程度上依赖于在该地区生活了十多年的项目团队成员的支持,该团队成员与相关方合作,并尊重当地文化和习俗。 这代表的是什么工具或技术? The project manager works in an unfamiliar country, and the project manager relies heavily on the support of project team members who have lived in the area for more than ten years, who cooperate with relevant parties and respect local culture and customs. What tools or techniques does this represent?

 A:沟通技能 Communication skills  B:专家判断 Expert judgment  C:人际关系与团队技能 Interpersonal relationships and team skills  D:文化意识 Cultural awareness

正确答案:B 你的答案:C

解析:PMBOK(6)P738中午术语表-专家判断。基于某应用领域、知识领域、学科和行业等的专业知识而做出的,关于当前活动的合理判断。这些专业知识可来自具有专业学历、知识、技能、经验或培训经历的任何小组或个人。A:依赖在当地工作了十多年的团队属于专家判断,不是沟通技术。C:依赖团队成员的经验,这不是人际技能。D:依赖团队成员不属于文化意识。

28、 [单选] 客户和服务提供者商定了项目章程,项目经理安排一次面对面会议,以审查和评估项目的要求。但是,来自客户方的一些参与者无法参加此次会议。项目经理应该做什么? The client and service provider agreed on the project charter, and the project manager arranged a face-to-face meeting to review and evaluate the project's requirements. However, some participants from the client side could not participate in this meeting.What should the project manager do?

 A:在所有参与者没有全部在场的情况下举行会议 Hold the meeting without all participants present  B:使用合作工具将所有参与者包含在会议中 Use collaboration tools to include all participants in the meeting  C:与无法参加的参与者安排一次单独的会议 Schedule a separate meeting with the unavailable participants  D:询问发起人如何在所有参与者没有全部在场的情况下继续进行 Ask the sponsor how to proceed without all participants present

正确答案:B 你的答案:C

解析:PMBOK(6)P379-10.2管理沟通。涉及与开展有效沟通有关的所有方面,包括使用适当的技术、方法和技巧,允许沟通活动具有灵活性,允许对方法和技术进行调整,以满足相关方及项目不断变化的需求。管理沟通过程还设法确保信息以适当的格式正确生成和送达目标受众。A:所有参与者不在场开会是错误的沟通管理。C:参与者在一起开会的作用是大家在一个共同的场合沟通,单独跟没有参加会议的相关方开会,不能保证大家在同一个平台沟通。D:管理沟通是项目经理的责任,若遇到问题还去询问发起人如何处理,是不称职的表现。

29、 [单选] 一位团队成员通知项目经理,供应商延迟交付一个重要部件,由于潜在的影响,该团队成员希望项目经理允许直接通知发起人并生成与这种情况相关的警报。项目经理应该查阅哪份计划? A team member informs the project manager that the supplier has delayed the delivery of an important part, and due to the potential impact, the team member wants the project manager to allow the initiator to be notified directly and generate an alert related to this situation. Which plan should the project manager consult?

 A:采购管理计划 Procurement Management Plan  B:沟通管理计划 Communication management plan  C:相关方参与计划 Stakeholder participation plan  D:风险管理计划 Risk management plan

正确答案:B 你的答案:D

解析:PMBOK(6)P377-10.1.3.1规划沟通管理-沟通管理计划。描述将如何规划、结构化、执行与监督项目沟通,以提高沟通的有效性。包括传递信息的方法、技术等。A:本题的重点是如何沟通,采购只是沟通的内容。C:本题的重点是沟通,不是相关方。D:本题的重点是沟通,不是从风险管理切入讨论问题的。

30、 [单选] 一位项目团队成员抱怨说,相关方已连续两周未收到项目会议更新。而另一位团队成员回复说,所有相关方均已及时收到项目会议更新。若要防止这种混淆,项目经理应该做什么? A project team member complained that interested parties had not received project meeting updates for two consecutive weeks. And another team member replied that all interested parties had received the project meeting update in time.What should the project manager do to prevent this confusion?

 A:审查沟通管理计划,并确保相关方接收更新 Review the communication management plan and ensure that interested parties receive updates  B:检查相关方登记册,以确保信息正确更新 Check the register of interested parties to ensure that the information is correctly updated  C:检查相关方参加计划,以确保相关方的参与度很高 Examine stakeholder participation plans to ensure that stakeholder participation is high  D:研究资源管理计划,并确保适当地跟踪团队绩效 Study resource management plans and ensure that team performance is tracked appropriately

正确答案:A 你的答案:A

解析:PMBOK(6)P377-10.1.3.1规划沟通管理-沟通管理计划。描述将如何规划、结构化、执行与监督项目沟通,以提高沟通的有效性。包括传递信息的方法、技术等。B:虽然这是个风险,但风险的具体内容是沟通,应该回答沟通问题。C:本题的重点是沟通问题,不是相关方问题。D:本题的重点是沟通问题,不是团队绩效问题。

31、 [单选] 项目经理加入一个新的价值数百万美元的项目,要求成功实施来自各部门的可交付成果。若要成功实施该项目。项目经理首先应该怎么做? The project manager joins a new multi-million dollar project that requires the successful implementation of deliverable from each department. To successfully implement the project, what should the project manager do first?

 A:拜访客户以确保已为关键客户相关方识别到所有沟通渠道 Visit customers to ensure that all communication channels have been identified for key customer stakeholders  B:执行相关方分析并进行详细的需求会议 Perform stakeholder analysis and conduct detailed requirements meetings  C:立即识别在该项目上工作的最佳资源 Immediately identify the best resources to work on the project  D:与已经成功向客户交付的外部供应商签订合同 Sign a contract with an external supplier that has successfully delivered to the customer

正确答案:B 你的答案:B

解析:PMBOK(6)P512-13.1.2.3识别相关方-相关方分析。会产生相关方清单和关于相关方的各种信息。价值数百万美元,需要各部门承担可交付成果的大项目管理,首先要识别相关方。A:识别相关方沟通渠道是在识别相关方的基础上进行的。C:识别相关方是启动过程组的工作,应该早于识别项目的最佳资源。D:识别相关方应该早于规划采购。

32、 [单选] 项目经理正在管理一个安装地下专用设施的项目。公司安全办公室通知项目经理,新法规要求为地下工程提供额外的设备。该设备价格昂贵,未包含在原始预算中。此外,所需的资源培训将导致多个关键路径的延迟。项目经理首先应该做什么? The project manager is managing a project to install underground dedicated facilities. The company's security office has notified the project manager that new regulations require additional facilities for underground works. The equipment is expensive and was not included in the original budget. In addition, the required resources training will cause delays on multiple critical paths.What should the project manager do first?

 A:提交正式的变更请求 Submit a formal change request  B:重定范围和进度基准 Redefine the scope and schedule benchmark.  C:将该问题升级上报给项目发起人 Escalate the issue to the project sponsor.  D:创建一份培训进度计划和采购订单 Create a training schedule and purchase order

正确答案:A 你的答案:A

解析:PMBOK(6)P113-4.6实施整体变更控制。新法规导致的增加额外设备以及培训导致的进度延期都需要通过变更控制进行影响评估,再做决定。B:重定范围和进度基准需要通过变更控制。C:目前的项目状况在项目经理管理职责范围内,不需要上报处理。D:是否创建培训计划不是本题的重点,重点是培训导致了进度的延期,要处理进度延期,而不是培训计划。

33、 [单选] 一个风险在项目现场变成现实,这个风险记录在风险登记册中,调查团队得出结论,如果进行了适当的风险管理,本可以预防这个风险。若要避免这个问题,项目经理应该事先做什么? A risk becomes a reality at the project site, this risk is recorded in the risk register, and the investigative team concludes that this risk could have been prevented if proper risk management was carried out.What should the project manager do in advance to avoid this problem?

 A:审查过往项目的经验教训 Review of lessons learned from previous projects  B:更新现有风险管理计划 Update existing risk management plan  C:为风险登记册上的事项指定风险责任人 Designating risk owners for matters on the risk register  D:为已识别到的风险确定减轻行动 Implement mitigation actions for identified risks

正确答案:D 你的答案:C

解析:PMBOK(6)P437-11.5.2.4规划风险应对-威胁应对策略。事先规划风险应对策略,减轻威胁带来的影响。A:审查以往的经验教训是规划风险应对的输入-组织过程资产,问的是事先该怎么应对,不是选输入。B:事先已经识别了该风险,问应该怎么预防?采取哪些具体措施,不是要更新风险管理制度。C:为已识别的风险指定了责任人不能预防威胁的出现,重点是针对威胁采取的具体措施。

34、 [单选] 一家公司开发了一种创新的,提升性能的产品设计,已启动一个项目来完成构建产品, 该项目涉及现场和远程团队。若要避免各个团队之间的沟通不畅,项目经理应该做什么? A company has developed an innovative, performance-enhancing product design and has launched a project to complete building the product, which involves field and remote teams.What should a project manager do to avoid poor communication between teams?

 A:使用适当的沟通规划来解决差异 Use appropriate communication planning to resolve differences  B:要求团队接受文化意识培训 Require the team to receive cultural awareness training  C:创建新闻通话以沟通项目决策和状态 Create news call to communicate project decisions and status  D:在不同地点组织团队建设活动 Actions to mitigate identified risks

正确答案:A 你的答案:A

解析:PMBOK(6)P377-10.1.3.1规划沟通管理-沟通管理计划。描述将如何规划、结构化、执行与监督项目沟通,以提高沟通的有效性。B:涉及现场和远程的团队沟通需要更适合的规划,规划shi需要考虑文化意识,而不是进行文化意识培训。C:应创建适合项目团队的沟通方式,是否是新闻沟通方式不一定。D:本题的重点是沟通问题,不是团队建设。

35、 [单选] 在一个项目中,一家公司替换了其CEO,该CEO提出了一项新的五年战略计划。目前的项目完全符合这一新战略,但项目发起人希望修改项目的范围以适应该战略。 项目经理应该做什么? In a project, a company replaced its CEO, who proposed a new five-year strategic plan. The current project is fully in line with this new strategy, but the project sponsor hopes to modify the scope of the project to suit the strategy.What should the project manager do?

 A:要求项目发起人发起变更请求 Ask the project sponsor to initiate a change request  B:修订项目章程,以反映范围变更 Revise the project charter to reflect changes in scope  C:在风险登记册中包含变更的影响 Include the effects of the change in the risk register  D:更新项目管理计划,以包含该变更 Update the project management plan to include the change

正确答案:A 你的答案:A

解析:PMBOK(6)P113-4.6实施整体变更控制。发起人要修改范围,应提出变更请求。B:项目章程不能反映范围的变更,而且没有经过变更控制不能修改范围。C:这题的重点是发起人要修改范围,不选风险登记册更新。D:项目管理计划中不包括变更,计划是制度。

36、 [单选] 项目经理正在管理一个关键项目,该项目的范围已经最终确定并获得批准,在项目执行 中,客户建议一项变更,但该变更将影响基准,并需要额外的20, 000美元和四周时间,客户认为有必要进行变更,但不同意调整时间表和预算。项目经理应该做什么? The project manager is managing a key project, the scope of the project has been finalized and approved, and during project execution, the client proposes a change, but the change will affect the baseline and will require an additional $ 20,000 and four weeks , The client believes that a change is necessary, but does not agree to adjust the timetable and budget. What should the project manager do?

 A:拒绝该变更,因为超出范围 Reject the change because it is out of scope  B:更新进度计划,以包含该变更 Update the schedule to include the change  C:向变更控制委员会(CCB)提交该请求 Submit the request to the Change Control Board (CCB)  D:分包该变更以降低成本 Subcontract the change to reduce costs

正确答案:C 你的答案:C

解析:PMBOK(6)P113-4.6实施整体变更控制。客户要变更,应该提出变更请求,涉及基准的变更要通过CCB审批。A:项目经理不能拒绝变更,按照变更控制流程开展变更。B:没有经过变更控制流程之前不能直接变更。D:没有经过变更控制流程不能采取措施。

37、 [单选] 由于内部需求,项目主题专家(SME)的职能经理要求项目发起人更新负责该地区的项目主题专家(SME),该SME对该项目十分关键,他的决定将对项目的进度计划产生严重风险。项目经理应该做什么? Due to internal needs, the functional manager of the project subject matter expert (SME) asked the project sponsor to update the project subject matter expert (SME) in charge of the area. This SME is critical to the project, and his decision will pose a serious risk to the project schedule.What should the project manager do?

 A:请求与项目发起人及职能经理开会 Request a meeting with the project sponsor and functional manager  B:释放该SME并更新项目进度计划 Release the SME and update the project schedule  C:与该SME交谈,请求其留在项目中 Talk to the SME and ask it to stay in the project  D:向项目发起人请求提供额外资金以聘请一位新SME Ask the project sponsor for additional funding to hire a new SME

正确答案:A 你的答案:A

解析:PMBOK(6)P722-中文术语表-发起人。为项目、项目集或项目组合提供资源和支持,并负责为成功创造条件的个人或团体。职能经理要从项目调离一个对项目非常重要的主题专家,首先选择通过发起人的协调将主题专家留在团队中。B:主题专家对项目非常重要,首选的决定是尽量留住他。C:职能经理要调离他,主题专家不能自己做主留在团队,找他谈留下无济于事。D:该主题专家对项目至关重要,首先要争取留下他,而不是替换他。

38、 [单选] 项目经理B临时替换休探亲假的项目经理A,在一次每周进度会议期间,项目经理B发现两名团队成员对可交付成果的质量存在冲突,项目经理B审查质量管理计划,发现未明确定义质量标准,难以轻松衡量质量。项目经理B应该做什么? Project manager B temporarily replaced project manager A who was on vacation. During a weekly progress meeting, project manager B found that two team members had conflicts with the quality of deliverable. Project manager B reviewed the quality management plan and found that it was not clearly defined quality standards make it difficult to measure quality easily. What should Project Manager B do?

 A:与两位团队成员交谈以尝试解决争议 Talk to two team members to try to resolve the dispute  B:等待项目经理A回来,然后再指出问题 Wait for project manager a to come back before pointing out the problem  C:保持质量标准,因为这将使可交付成果获得

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