全国英语等级考试第二级PUBLICENGLISHTESTSYSTEM(PETS)LEVEL2★2023年3月19日前绝密★第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从体重所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:0.Howmuchistheshirt?[A]$19.15.[B]$9.18.[C]$9.15.请看选项:衬衫的价格为9镑15便士,所以你选择[C]项,并在试卷上将其标出。下面,你有5秒钟的时间看第1题。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?[A]Inanoffice[B]Inarestaurantﻩ[C]Inatheatre2.Howoldisthemannow?[A]About20[B]Nearly40[C]Over603.Whatisthemangoingtodo?[A]Checkthepriceoftheticket[B]TakeatraintoleaveNewYork[C]Gototheinformationcounter4.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?[A]Hequittedhisjob.[B]Hehasgottwojoboffers.[C]Heisdoingapart-timejob.5.WhatdoesMr.Andersondo?[A]Heisateacherﻩ[B]Heisalibrarian[C]Heisarepairman第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。6.WhatisTheWesternTeacher?[A]Astoryﻩ[B]Abook[C]Amagazine7.Whendidthemanstartwritingbooks?[A]AfterhecametoParis.[B]Sincetheyearof2023.[C]Whenhewasatschool.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。8.Whatistheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?[A]Customerandwaiter.[B]Doctorandpatient.[C]Husbandandwife.9.Whatmusthavecausedthespeakers’stomachaches?[A]Theapplesﻩ[B]Thesoupﻩ[C]Thefish10.Wherewillthespeakersgo?[A]Tothemarket[B]Tothehospitalﻩ[C]Totherestaurant听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?[A]Film-seeinghabitsﻩ[B]Popularcinemas[C]Newfilms12.Whatseemstobotherthewomanatthecinema?[A]Thelongwaitingtime.[B]Thenoisypeople.[C]Theuncomfortableseat.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?[A]Helikestalkingaboutnewfilms.[B]Heenjoysseeingfilmswithfriends.[C]Heprefersseeingnewfilmsatthecinema.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17题。14.WhydoesDavidgotoProfessorSmithforhelp?[A]Hemissedalltheclassedlastweek.[B]Hehadtroublewithtoday’slecture.[C]Hewantedtolearnhowtotakenotes.15.WhatshouldDaviddoatthestartofeachclass?[A]Takedownthemainpointsofthelecture.[B]Lookthroughthenotesfromlastclass.[C]Haveashorttalkwiththeprofessor.16.HowcanDavidfindthemostimportantinformationtowritedown?[A]Byrememberingallthedetailsofthelecture.[B]Byreadingthenotestakenbyhisclassmates.[C]Byfocusingontheorganizationofthelecture.17.HowmanysuggestionshasProfessorSmithgiventoDavid?[A]Two[B]Three[C]Four听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题。18.WhobroughsilktoEuropeinthethirteenthcentury?[A]Napoleonﻩ[B]MarcoPolo[C]LeonardodaVinci19.Whatdoweknowaboutsilktoday?[A]Itisverypopularamongpainters.[B]Itismuchcheaperthaninthepast.[C]Itisusedbyfamousdressdesigners.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?[A]Topersuadepeopletobuysilkclothes.[B]Toencouragepeopletolearndesigning.[C]Tointroducethehistoryofsilktrade.第二部分阅读第一节短文理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Text1AndylivedhighintheRockyMountains.Hehunted(打猎)wildanimalsthere.Healsotookothermenhunting.Thatwashiswork.OnedayaletterbroughtAndyanewjob.Thisjobchangedbothhisfeelingaboutanimalsandhiswayofhunting.Thelettersaid:“Iwanttowriteastoryaboutbighornsheep.Ineedpicturestogowithmystory.Willyougetpicturesofthesheepforme?”Andy’stwosonswantedtheirfathertotakethejob.“wewillhelpyou!”theysaid.Bighornsheepareverywild.Andyknewitwouldbehardtogetpictures.“Butwhynottry?”theysaid.Fordays,Andyandhissonstriedtogetpictures.Theydidnotwantthesheeptoheartohearthemorseemthem,sotheywalkedsoftly.Theyhidbehindrocks,butthesheepalwaysranaway.Thenoneday,Andyandhissonswalkedaroubdabigrock.Theymetsomesheepfacetoface.Butthesheepdidn’trun!“NowIknowwhythesheeprunaway,”Andysaid.“Theyrunbacausewecomeupbehindthem.Fromnowon,wewillataywheretheycanseeus.”Thenextday,Andysawsomesheeprightoutintheopen.Heandhissonswalkedtowardthem.Themandidnottrytohide,buttheydidwalkslowly.Theyknewthatanyfastmovewillfrightenthemaway.“Don’tlookrightatthesheep,”Andysaid.“Wildanimalsdonotliketobelookedat.Theywillrunaway.”Themenlookedofftothissideandtothatside,buttheywalkedcloserandcloser.Andsoontheywerecloseenoughtogetgoodclearpictures.Theymadegoodfriendswiththewildsheepandsentmanyfinepicturestowriterforhisstory.Sincethen,theyhaveneverhuntedthebighornsheepagain.WhatwasthenewjobAndygot?[A].Tohuntbighornsheep.[B]Towriteastoryofbighornsheep.[C]Toprotectbighornsheep.[D]Totakepicturesofbighornsheep.Whatistherightwaytogetclosetobighornsheep?[A].Lookdirectlyatthem.[B]Walkslowlytotheirfaces.[C]Runtothemfromoneside.ﻩ[D]Followthemfrombehind.WhatdidAndygainfromhisnewjob?[A].Hewonrespectfromhischildren.[B]Hewaswellpaidbythestorywriter.[C]Heknewbetterhowtouseacamera.ﻩ[D]Helearnedmoreaboutbighornsheep.Text2Everywhereintheworld,plantsandanimalslivetogether.Someanimalseatplantstheylivewith.Someplantsstayalivebecausemanyplant-eatinganimalshavenaturalenemiesthateatthem.Richsoilfortherootsofplantsisproducedbywormsandotherverysmallanimalsthatliveunderground.Greenplantsfeedanimalsandpeople.Ittakesalltheplantsandanimalslivingtogethertokeeptheearthagoodplacetolivein.Plantsandanimalstradewitheachother.Theytradeforthingstheybothneedtostayalive.Animalsbreatheandtheairgetschangedinsidetheirbodies.Whentheybreathetheairoutagainthere’ssomethingcalledcarbon(碳)init.Animalscan’tusethisairagain.Butplantsneedcarbon.Theplantstradefreshairforthecarbontheyneed.Plantsmakefoodfromcarbonandwater.Theyusesunlightforthiswork,justasamachineusesgasorelectricitytokeeprunning.Theplantsstorethefoodtheymakeinsidethemselves.Butwhatdotheplantsgetinreturn?Manythings.Plantsmakefoodfromthecarbonandotherthingsthatcomefromanimals’bodies.Insectslikebeescarrypollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanotherandthepollenformsseeds.Birdsandotheranimalseatthefruitinwhichseedsgrowandoftendroptheseedswheretheycangrowupintonewplants.Soanimalshelpthegrowthofnewplants.24.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningwith“tradewith”inparagraph2?[A]liveforﻩ[B]givetoandtakeform[C]staywithﻩ[D]teachandlearnfrom25.Whatiscomparedto“electricity”inparagraph4?ﻩ[A]Sunlightﻩ[B]Waterﻩ[C]Airﻩ[D]Carbon26.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?[A]Livingthingsareconnectedinnature[B]Someanimalsstayinplantsforsafetyﻩ[C]Animalsandplantsareofdifferenttypesﻩ[D]Someplantscanstayalivebythemselves.Text3Itisreportedthatbagsaregettingbiggerallthetime,andthattherearemorebagsperpersononthestreettodaythanatanyothertimeinhistory.Ifthisisture,possibleexplanationscouldincludethewideuseofsmallelectricandelectronicgadgets(装置),areading-materialexplosion,apopularinteresttowardtightorpocketlessclothing,orcheapbagmakinglaboroverseas.But,muchasnaturefindsways-suchasdisease-tocontroloverpopulation,citylifehasthrownupimpediments(障碍)tobags.Toentermanypublicbuilding,theatres,ballparks,andperhapsevenundergroundrailwaystations,youmustgothroughasearchorgobagless.Thecityhascountlessbagrules.Itishardtokeepallstraight,andyou’reneversure,whenleavinghomefortheday,whetheritmightbeabadideatobringonealong,Lastweek,theNewYorkPublicLibrarygotinthegame.Students,researchers,writers,historians,andanyoneelsewhohasgotusedovertheyeartotreatingthevastRoseMainReadingRoomasanofficeorareadingroomcameupagainstanewrule.Youarenolongerallowedtobringabaglargerthaneleveninchesbyfourteeninchesintothelibrary.Ifyouwalkinwithone,youmustleaveitatthecoatcheck.Youmaykeepitscontentswithyou,however,andthelibraryprovidesbigclearplasticforthem.Youreturnthemwhenyoucomebackforyourownbag.Whatthelibraryistryingtoprevent,inthiscase,ispeopletakingthingsout,ratherthanbringingthingsin.Alibrariansaidonthesecondday,“It’sabigchangeforpeoplewhousedtocomeandbringinhalftheirflats.Thepeoplewhousethelibraryresponsiblywillcontinuetodoso.Thepeoplewhostealwillcontinuetogetawaywithit,iftheyreallywantto.”Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkabout?[A].Thehistoryofthebagrules.ﻩ[B]Theimportanceofusinglibraries.[C]Differentbagsusedinourdailylife.[D]Theuseofbagsandtherulesagainstit.Thebagrulesinmanypublicbuildingsrequirepeopleto_________.[A]leavetheplacesbagless[B]payforbringinginbagsﻩ[C]havetheirbagsexamined[D]usebigclearplasticbagsWhatisthepurposeofthenewruleattheNewYorkPublicLibrary?[A].Tochangepeople’swayofreading.[B]Tohelppeoplebetterusethelibrary[C]Topreventpeoplestealingfromthelibraryﻩ[D]Tostoppeoplefrombringingindangerousthings.Howistheeffectofthenewruleaccordingtothelibrarian?Excellentﻩ[B]Limited[C]Harmful[D]Unclear第二节补全文章根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmightbesurprisedtoknowthatbicycleshaveexistedforabouttwohundredyears,butnooneissurewhofirstmadethispopulartwo-wheeledmachine.31Thefrontwheelwasmuchbiggerthanthebackone,andalsothereweren’tanypedals(踏板).Ridershadtomovethemselvesforwardbypushingtheirfeetagainsttheground.32In1879anEnglishmanhadtheideaofconnectingthemtothebackwheelwithachain.Gears(齿轮),whichmadethingsmucheasierforthosecyclinguphill,firstappearedinthe1890s.Therearenowaboutonebillionbicyclesintheworld.33Theyhavetocompetewithcarsonthestreetsofalltheworld’scities,andthetwoformsoftransportdon’talwaysmixwell.InLondonin2023,forexample,over300cyclistswereeitherkilledorseriouslyhurtinaccidents.Becausebicyclesaremuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,nowmanygovernmentsencouragepeopletorideratherthandrive.34ThenumberofyearlyjourneysmadebybicycleinLondonhasincreased50%overthelastfiveyears.However,althoughoneinthereBritishpeopleownsabicycle,theystilldon’tusethemnearlyasmuchastheycoula.35Itishopedthatmorepeoplewillrelyonbicyclestomovearound.Thereasonsareobvious-cyclinghelpstoprotecttheenvironment,keepusfit,anditisoftennotonlycheaperbutalsoquickerthantravellingbycarinmanycases.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneyintheUK.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanofcars.Theearlymodelsdidn’tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople’shealth.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题给的[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thetaxidriverwasamaninhislatethirties.Hepickedmeupand36metomyplace.Iusuallyliketohavebrief37withpeoplenomatterwhereIcomeuponthemandthissituationwasno38.Istartedbyaskinghimhow39was.Hetoldmebrieflythathisbusinesswasjust40butthecostofgaswasreallyhurtinghis41line.Wethengotaroundto42thejobenvironment.Hetoldmethathehaddifficultygettinganothertypeofworkbecauseofhis43.“Iusedtobeacon(罪犯),”hesaid44,“PeoplelookatmyrecordandthenI’m45,butyouknowI’veturnedmylifearoundandhavebeen46forseveralyears.Youdon’tseemtobeatall47thatyouareridingwithacon?”Asweparkedatmyplace,Ithoughtaboutmy48forafewseconds.“Itisnevereasytostartanew49,”Isaid,“butI’mgladyouarestarting.Ifyoudon’twanttodrivetaxiforthe50ofyourlife,thenyoucanmove51tosomeotherjobyoumaybe52.”Thedriverseemedtobequite53ashetookmymoney.“Whatyousaidtomemakesalotof54,”hesaid.“Iwillrememberyour55andthatyouwererealeasytotalkwithIhopetoseeyouagain.”36.[A]led[B]drove[C]showed[D]guided37.[A]instructions[B]comparisons[C]conversations[D]meetings38.[A]different[B]easy[C]funny[D]good39.[A]weather[B]family[C]market[D]business40.[A]slow[B]large[C]hard[D]fine41.[A]broken[B]bottom[C]straight[D]body42.[A]discussing[B]improving[C]considering[D]following43.[A]knowledge[B]education[C]background[D]age44.[A]honestly[B]angrily[C]fairly[D]secretly45.[A]away[B]back[C]out[D]up46.[A]bright[B]strict[C]clean[D]regular47.[A]curious[B]worried[C]brave[D]confused48.[A]reply[B]excuse[C]position[D]reason49.[A]way[B]course[C]direction[D]life50.[A]half[B]part[C]rest[D]whole51.[A]in[B]down[C]around[D]on52.[A]famousfor[B]interestedin[C]regretfulover[D]afraidof53.[A]surprisedﻩ[B]nervous[C]ashamed[D]bored54.[A]effort[B]sense[C]trouble[D]money55.[A]smartness[B]eagernessﻩ[C]seriousness[D]kindness第二节语法填空阅读下面对话,在空格处填上适当的单词或空格后括号内单词的对的形式,每空填写一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。Travellingcanbeawonderfuladventure.Travellingbyairplane,however,canbeverytiring.Thefollowing56(be)sometipstohelpreducethediscomfortofyournextlongplanetrip.Don’tpacktoomuch.It’snofun57(carry)aheavesuitcasearoundeverywhere.Instead,packonlywhatyouknowyouaregoingtowear.Chooseclothesthatcanbe58(wear)together.Forexample,takeonepairof59(pant)andthreematchingtops.Inyourcarry-onbag(asmallbagthatyoukeepwithyouontheplane),packyourtoothbrush,medicines,andanyotherimportant60(person)items(物品).Also,packcomeextraclothes61thatyoucansurviveifyoursuitcaseis62(lose).Trytobookaseatonthe63(early)flightoftheday.Delaysarelesslikelyifyourflightisthefirstonetoleave.Take64neckcushionwithyouonboardforalengthyflight.Aneckcushionreducesstressandtirednessandpreventsyou65gettingapainfulneckafteralongflight.第四部分写作66.阅读下面对话,根据其内容写易一篇关于Mary去肯尼亚旅行的短文。规定:所写短文应与对话内容意义相符,涵盖其要点;用你自己的语言表达,可改写对话中的句子,但不要照抄原句。注意:词数80词左右,开头已为你写好;请将短文直接写在答题卡上的相应位置。John:HeyMary!IheardyouspentyoursummerinKenya!Isthattrue?Mary:Yes.MyhusbandwasinvitedbyhisfriendstovisittheminKenya.So,wewenttogether.John:Whatdidyoudothere?ﻩMary:Wewenttoanationalpark.Itwasreallyhot,andtherewastallgrasseverywhere.WerodeinanSUV(越野车)withatourguide.Hetoldusexcitingstoriesabouthisexperienceswhensuddenlyalioncametowardus.Iwassofrightened,butthankfully,itwasjustcurious!Itlookedatusforalongtime.John:Wow,that’ssoexciting!IwishIcouldgotoKenyaaswell.Mare:I’msureyouwouldhaveagreattime,too.Wesleptoutdoorsinatent,Itwasgreat!Ialwayshelpedmyhusbandsetitup.Atfirst,Icouldn’tsleep.Iwasafraidthatsomewildanimalsmightstackuswhileweweresleeping,John:Yes,Icanimagine!NowI’mgladthatIspentmyvacationhereathome,AtleastIsleptwell!Mary:Yeah,you’reright.Butstill,itwasawonderfuladventure.Iwouldliketogobacktheresomeday.Maybeyo
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pets2真题及答案 > 2023年3月PETS2真题卷及答案