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英译汉第一篇
体育运动中的知识产权保护
参考内容：World Intellectual Property Day 2019 “Reach for Gold: IP and Sports”
The World Intellectual Property Organization is the global forum for intellectual property policy, services, information and cooperation. On the 26th of April every year, we celebrate World Intellectual Property Day to learn about the role that intellectual property (IP) rights play in encouraging innovation and creativity. Each year we choose a theme that illustrates how important intellectual property is to society, the economy and to our everyday lives. The theme of this year's campaign is “Reach for Gold: IP and Sports.” Sports are not necessarily something that you would immediately associate with IP.
Today, thanks to advances in broadcasting and communications technologies, anyone, anywhere, can follow sporting action around the clock, tracking the performances of their favorite athletes and teams without leaving home. Previously, fans purchased a ticket to witness an event, in a stadium. Now, broadcasters make it possible for a global fan base to tune into and connect with a sporting event. Sports have become a multi-billion dollar global industry – one that generates investment in facilities, employs millions of people around the world, and entertains many more.
Business relationships built on IP rights help to secure the economic value of sports. This, in turn, stimulates growth of the industry by enabling sporting organizations to finance the events we savor, and by providing the means to promote sports development at the grassroots.
We look at how sports businesses use patents and designs to foster the development of new sports technologies, materials, training, and equipment to help improve athletic performance and engage fans worldwide.
We find out how trademarks and branding maximize commercial revenue from sponsorship, merchandising and licensing agreements. These revenues offset the cost of organizing world class events, such as the Olympic Games and World Cup series, and ensure that the value and integrity of these spectacular events are safeguarded.
This year’s World Intellectual Property Day campaign celebrates the positive role that intellectual property plays in encouraging sports, a wonderful range of pursuits in which human beings have always engaged and which enrich our lives in so many different ways.
英译汉第二篇
联合国教科文组织反暴力歧视
参考内容: The Heart of education: learning to live together; selected papers presented at the 16th UNESCO-APEID International Conference
In today’s increasingly diverse societies, UNESCO continues to accomplish every day its fundamental humanist mission to support people in facing contemporary challenges, understanding each other, and working together to build lasting peace. UNESCO also helps to enable people to create and use knowledge for just, inclusive, resilient and democratic societies.（该段落来自UNESCO官网首页）
汉译英第一篇
城乡融合发展
参考内容：节选自——解读《关于建立健全城乡融合发展机制体系意见》
近日中共中央、国务院发布了《关于建立健全城乡融合发展体制机制和政策体系的意见》。
根据《意见》，到2022年，城乡融合发展体制机制初步建立。城乡要素自由流动的制度性通道要基本打通，除个别超大城市外的城市落户限制要放开放宽，城乡统一的建设用地市场要基本建成，农村产权保护交易制度框架要基本形成。
一、改革的目标，是缩小城乡发展差距和居民生活水平差距
城乡融合发展体制机制改革的总方针是坚持农业农村优先发展。改革抓手是协调推进乡村振兴战略和新型城镇化战略。改革目标是缩小城乡发展差距和居民生活水平差距。
二、改革的重点，是机制的改革尤其是农村土地制度的改革《意见》提出，健全农业转移人口市民化机制、建立城市人才入乡激励机制、改革完善农村承包地制度、稳慎改革农村宅基地制度、建立集体经营性建设用地入市制度、健全财政投入保障机制、完善乡村金融服务体系、建立工商资本入乡促进机制、建立科技成果入乡转化机制。
中国社会科学院学部委员张晓山指出，城乡融合包括吸引各类城市人才返乡创业就业，相应的资源要素要重新配置，必然要引起产权结构调整，涉及产权格局和集体经济组织未来发展方向。
《意见》还提出建立城乡教育资源均衡配置机制、健全乡村医疗卫生服务体系、健全城乡公共文化服务体系、完善城乡统一的社会保险制度、统筹城乡社会救助体系、建立健全乡村治理机制。
三、改革的初心，是使农民真正得到实惠
《意见》还提出建立城乡教育资源均衡配置机制、健全乡村医疗卫生服务体系、健全城乡公共文化服务体系、完善城乡统一的社会保险制度、统筹城乡社会救助体系、建立健全乡村治理机制。
国务院发展研究中心农村经济研究部部长叶兴庆日前在中国农村经济形势分析与预测研讨会上表示，在提高城镇化质量上，需要深化城镇户籍制度改革，包括基本公共服务制度改革，甚至包括城市住房体系改革，让进城农民能够低成本地留下来和长期生活下去。
值得一提的是，《意见》还提出完善促进农民工资性收入增长环境、健全农民经营性收入增长机制、建立农民财产性收入增长机制、强化农民转移性收入保障机制、强化打赢脱贫攻坚战体制机制。
汉译英第二篇
城市生物多样性
参考内容：《中国园林》——城市生物多样性 | 生物多样是城市本应具有的状态
城市生物多样性是指城市中生物的种类，包括植物、动物和微生物的丰富程度。事实上，城市生物多样性是保证城市生态平衡的基础，是生态系统服务的保障，在调节城市气候、维护水的自然循环和水源清洁、保持土壤肥力等方面均发挥着重要的作用。生物多样的城市才有可能成为生态系统良好、运转平衡稳定的城市。城市生物多样性也与城市居民的生活和健康息息相关。
科学研究表明，与在乡村长大的人相比，童年在城市中度过的人更容易在特定的季节出现一些过敏症状。原因在于，乡村的微生物远比城市的微生物多样复杂，与在城市成长的孩子相比，在乡村生活的孩子接触了