2021年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、(9)【完形填空】
A.comfortable
B.anxious
C.confident
D.angry
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. comfortable舒适的;B. anxious焦虑的;C. confident自信的;D. angry生气的此题句意:人们在和陌生人交流的时候会更()。本题结合前半句“陌生人本身对我们来说就是不太熟悉的”,因此,根据常识,与陌生人交流会焦虑。B"焦虑"符合语境。而下文的“To avoid this anxiety”也印证了B选项是正确的。
2、The authors of the research article are optimistic because().【阅读理解A】
A.the problem is solvable
B.their approach is costless
C.the recruiting rate has increased
D.their findings appeal to students
正确答案:A
答案解析:根据" But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem"(但是这篇文章实际上非常乐观,因为它为此问题勾勒了可能的解决办法)。as后就是文章乐观的原因,it outlines a potential solution to this problem与A选项同义替换。可知A项"这个问题是可解决的"正确。
3、(8)【完形填空】
A.unreasonable
B.ungrateful
C.unconventional
D.unfamiliar
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. unreasonable不合理的;B. ungrateful忘恩负义的,不领情的;C. unconventional非传统;D. unfamiliar不熟悉的此题句意:陌生人本身对我们来说就是()的。上下文语义+形容词辨析 本题考查形容词的辨析。本句是一个较简单的主系表结构,空格处让我们填表语,修饰的是strangers,因此,根据语义,应该选择D选项“不熟悉的”。
4、The blurring of working women’s roles refers to the fact that ().【阅读理解A】
A.they are both bread winners and housewives
B.their home is also a place for kicking back
C.there is often much housework left behind
D.it is difficult for them to leave their office
正确答案:A
答案解析:从第三段倒数第二句 "And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with household tasks"(而对于在外面有工作的女性来说,她们下班后赶忙做落下的家务活)可知工作女性既要养家糊口又要忙家务,A正确。工作的妇女回家后要"做落下的家务",所以B项"家是女性放松的地方"错误;C项"常常有家务活落在后面",只提及了有工作的女性的一个方面,所以错误;根据" For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office"(对于呆在家中的女性来说,她们从来就没真正离开过她的办公室——家)可知,D项"她们很难离开自己的办公室——家"描述的是在家的妇女,而不是有工作的女性。
5、(43)【阅读理解B】
A.You are not alone
B.Don’t fear responsibility for your life
C.Pave your own unique path
D.Most of your fears are unreal
E.Think about the present moment
F.Experience helps you grow
G.There are many things to be grateful for
正确答案:G
答案解析:本段大意:困难时期很容易感到难过。"You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have"(你很容易为生活问题所困而忘了停下脚步,感恩你所拥有的东西),只有坚强的人会微笑面对并珍惜他们的生活,而不是哭喊抱怨。G项"我们要对许多事情心怀感恩"最能体现本段内容。
6、(18)【完形填空】
A.In turn
B.In particular
C.In fact
D.In consequence
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. in turn 依次,反过来;B. in particular尤其是;C. in fact事实上;D. in consequence结果由前文可知,人们普遍认为"乘车玩手机,不和别人交流比较好",而下一句描述的情况却相反,所以选择C项"实际上"。
7、(10)【完形填空】
A. attend
B.point
C.take
D.turn
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. attend出席;B. point指向;C. take 拿,带;D. turn翻转此题句意:为了避免这种尴尬,我们___我们的手机。在本句中,需要一个动词,并且能“to”搭配。C项 take to "开始,从事"。D项 turn to sb/sth "转向,求助于"; D选项更符合逻辑。
8、The study suggests that most first-generation students ().【阅读理解A】
A.study at private universities
B.are from single-parent families
C.are in need of financial support
D.have failed their college
正确答案:C
答案解析:根据"Most of the first-generation students were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need"(大多数第一代大学生(59.1%)拿过Pell Grants,一项为需要经济帮助的本科生设立的联邦助学金)可知 C项“大多数一代大学生需要经济资助”正确。A和B项均未提及。第一段提到"Their grades are lower and their drop out rates are higher"(他们考试分数更低,辍学率更高)并不能说明D项大多数人"未能完成学业"。
9、(15)【完形填空】
A.reveal
B.choose
C.predict
D.design
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. reveal显示,透漏;B. choose选择;C. predict预测;D. design设计根据句意,首先可排除B项"选择"和 D项"设计"。而根据下文中"if"可知,他们还并未开始向其他乘客交谈,所这里应为 C项"预测"。
10、We may infer from the last paragraph that ().【阅读理解A】
A.universities often reject the culture of the middle-class
B.students are usually to blame for their lack of resources
C.social class greatly helps enrich educational experiences
D.colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question
正确答案:D
答案解析:根据" And this becomes more of a problem when colleges don\'t talk about the class advantages and disadvantages of different groups of students"(大学不谈不同学生群体间的阶级优势和劣势使得成就差距问题更加显著)。这就意味着学校应该为目前的问题负部分责任,可知D项"大学对文中所讨论的问题(成就差距)部分负有责任"正确。根据" the middle-class culture of higher education"(高等教育的中产阶级文化)可知,A项"大学常拒绝中产阶级文化"错误。B项未提及。根据" because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students\' educational experience"(因为美国的学院和大学很少承认社会阶级会影响学生的教育经历)可知 C项"社会阶级极大地有助于丰富教育经历"错误,文中只用了" affect",并未言明是丰富还是降低。