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四川省2020年普通高校对口招生统一考试英语试题参考答案第Ⅰ卷(共70分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A15.D第二节 语言应用(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C38.A 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.C第Ⅱ卷(共30分)第一节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)46.E 47.D 48.G 49.B 50.A第二节 翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)51.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。52.奥运会将推迟到明年夏天。53.专家认为,病毒将与我们长期共存。54.to;seeing/meeting55.belongs;to第三节 书面表达(满分15分)略英语试题参考答案 第 1页(共1页)四川省2020年普通高校对口招生统一考试英 语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(共两部分)和第Ⅱ卷(共三节)。第Ⅰ卷1—8页,第Ⅱ卷9—10页,共10页。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(共两部分 满分70分)注意事项:1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分,满分70分。第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Ittookmehalf hourtoarrivethere.A./ B.a C.an D.the2.Oprah hertelevisioncareerwhenshewas17.A.began B.beginsC.hasbegun D.isbeginning3.I mdog-tired. abusyday!A.How B.When C.Though D.What4.— Itakeyourorder,please —Yes,I dlikeasteak.A.Should B.May C.Must D.Wil5. youneedismoreexercise.A.That B.Which C.What D.Who6.Thesearethereasons vlogsaresopopulartoday.A.when B.how C.where D.why7. oftheroomshasagoodviewofthebay.A.Some B.Both C.Each D.Most8.Joewashitbyacarwhile theroad.A.cross B.crossing C.crossed D.tocross9.Althose knewLilywenttoherwedding.A.whose B.who C.whom D.which10.He sfinishedhismeal, he A.isn t B.hasn t C.doesn t D.wasn t英语试卷 第 1页(共10页)11.Hewasn ttired hedidn tstopworkingalday.A.when B.if C.since D.though12.TheGreatWal wasbuiltto theenemies.A.keepout B.turnoff C.sendout D.getoff13.Ofthetwogirls,whois one A.smart B.smarterC.thesmarter D.thesmartest14.You dbetter himthenews.A.nottel B.telnotC.don ttel D.nottotel15.Hewasmade formorethantwohoursinheroffice.A.waited B.waitsC.wait D.towait第二节 语言应用(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)PartA 根据下列图片所提供的信息,从16~22题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Toget2,youneedtopay .A.￡2 B.￡4 C.￡517.Thesignissetupto .A.warnpeople B.attracttourists C.showdirections18.TheUnionStationruns hoursaday.A.3 B.9 C.21英语试卷 第 2页(共10页)19.Accordingtothepicture,thehighesttemperaturein Londonon Wednesday wilbe .A.-3 B.2 C.620.Thenotesounds .A.funny B.frightening C.grateful21.Thesignisforpeoplewhoare .A.fat B.old C.tal英语试卷 第 3页(共10页)22.WhatisthesmokingpolicyoftheInn A.Theguestscansmokefreely.B.Theguestscan tsmokeintheroom.C.TheInnofferssmokingroomstotheguests.PartB 根据下图所提供的信息,从23~25题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。23.Youaremostlikelytoseethepricelistin .A.WilyTravelB.UncleCaféC.FangFang sBeautySalon24.Howmuchdoesitcosttohaveyourhairwashed A.$15. B.$20. C.$25.25.Whichisthemostexpensiveservice A.HairTreatment. B.HairStraight. C.DigitalPerm.第二部分 阅读理解(5篇短文,共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUnusualPeople,UnusualJobsSteveandStelaBakerliveinCalifornia.Theyhavetwosmalchildren,andtheyare英语试卷 第 4页(共10页)anordinaryAmericanfamily,exceptforonething:shegoestowork;hestaysathomeandlooksafterthechildren.OurreporterspoketoSteveandStelaattheirhomeinSanDiego:“Mywifehasaverygoodjob.She sanengineer,andsheworksfortheUSArmyhere.Sosheworks,andIstayathomeandlookafterthechildren.”Jim McCartneyisahelicopter(直升机)pilot.He sBritish,buthelivesandworksinAfrica.“Iworkforthehospitalhere.Itakeadoctorandtwonursesinmyhelicoptertothejungle.Therearenoroadsinthejungle,onlyrivers.Peoplegobyhelicopterorbyboat,ortheywalk.”Mrs.BettyBrownissixty-two.She sahousewife,agrandmotherandastudent! Mrs.BrownlivesinOxford,England,andgoestotheUniversityhere.ShestudiesJapanese,andsheisthefirstinherclass.WeaskedMrs.BrownhowshelearnsJapanese.“MysonlivesinJapan.Heteaches Englishin Tokyo andsends meJapanese magazinesandnewspapers,videosofJapaneseTVprogramsandrecordingsofJapaneseradioprograms.”26.WheredoesStevelive A.InOxford. B.InAfrica.C.InSanDiego. D.InTokyo.27.WhatcanweinferaboutJimfromthepassage A.Heissixty-two. B.Heworksathome.C.Heismarried. D.HespeaksEnglish.28.Bettyisa .A.mother B.pilot C.nurse D.teacher29.Whodoestheunderlinedword“We”referto A.StelaandSteve. B.Thereporters.C.TheBrowns. D.Thestudents.B英语试卷 第 5页(共10页)30.By2016,howmanyreliefprojectsfundedbytheNGOshadbeenfinished A.190. B.32.C.7. D.6.31.Accordingtothefigure,mostrelieffundswereprovidedby .A.theNGOsB.theHongKonggovernmentC.theHongKongJockeyClubD.theSichuanGovernment32.Accordingtothefigure,whichofthefolowingcostmost A.Buildingroads. B.Buildingschools.C.Buildinghospitals. D.Buildingreserves.33.Howmuchwasspentonmedicalbuildings A.HK$1bilion. B.HK$1.7bilion.C.HK$2.7bilion. D.HK$10bilion.CDearSir,IliveinTanjongSatu.Myhomeisnearthemonument(纪念碑)whichhasbeensetuptohonoroursoldierswhodiedinthewar.Everyevening,Iseeagroupofteenageboysgatheringthere.Usualytheyjustplayloudmusicandhavefun.Butforseveraltimes,Iseethemclimbingthemonumentandeventhrowingbalsagainstit.Ibelievetheytakedrugs,too.OnarecentvisittothemonumentIsawagraffiti(涂鸦)andIsuspectthatthiswasdonebytheboys.TheleaderisayouthwhosenameisAndrew.Ithinkhehasapolicerecord.HeandalotherboysaredropoutsfromTanjongSatuSchool.Ifeelthatitismydutytocomplaintothepolice.Ihopeyouwillookintoitandputanendtothis.Iamsurethatsuchbehaviorshouldnotbetolerated(容忍).34.Theletterwaswrittento .A.makecomplaints B.providerecordsC.expressthanks D.askquestions35.ThewriterthinksthatAndrewwas .A.cool B.stupidC.attractive D.dangerous36.Theunderlinedword“this”probablyrefersto .A.peopleplayingloudmusicB.studentsdroppingoutofschoolC.AndrewhavingapolicerecordD.boysdoingdamagetothemonument英语试卷 第 6页(共10页)37.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthewriter A.She/Heistolerant.B.She/Heisfriendly.C.She/Heisaresponsiblecitizen.D.She/Heisahighschooldropout.DSilk.Theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartsinChinaover4000yearsago.Onestorysaysasilkworm scocoon(茧)felintoawoman steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.Inothercountries,silk wasveryvaluable.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.AnotherstorytelsusthatthesecretfinalygotoutwhenaladyleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarried manysilkworms.Bytheyear1AD,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andalalongtheSilkRoad,whichconnectedChinawithplacesintheMiddleEastandtheMediterranean.Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfrom ChinatoJapan.Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstil makemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Butsilkisn tonlybeautiful.Itlooksdelicate,butitisactualyverystrong.Forexample,ithasbeenusedto makebicycletires.Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsin hospitaloperations.Silkisalsolightweightandwarm.Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousers,andshoes.38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout A.Thehistoryofsilk. B.Differenttypesofsilk.C.Howsilkismade. D.Whatsilkcando.39.HowdidRomansfirstlearnaboutsilk A.TheyfounditinChina.B.AnIndianladytoldthemaboutit.C.Asilkworm scocoonfelintoaRomanwoman steacup.D.AbusinessmanbroughtittoRomethroughtheSilkRoad.40.Silkthreadsareusedinoperationsbecausetheyare .A.beautiful B.strong C.lightweight D.warm41.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowabouttheSilkRoad A.ItconnectedMiddleEastandRome.B.Itwasbuiltintheyear1AD.C.ItpassedJapan.D.Itlookedlikesilk.英语试卷 第 7页(共10页)EYouknowthose mapsyouseeofcountries Noticehow al thecountriesareindifferentcolors,butnotwoneighboringcountriesareofthesamecolor Andnoticethatthereareatmostfourcolorsinthesemaps.Thatdoesn thappenbychance.Infact,that stheminimum numberofcolorsyouneedforanymapwithcontiguous(相邻的)areastobecoloredsuchthatnotwoneighboringcountriesarethesamecolor.That swhatthefour-colortheorem(定理)is.Now,alotofmapscanbemadewiththreecolors.Butthetheoremisimportantbecauseitmeansthataslongaseveryareaiscontiguous,youneverneedmorethanfourcolors.Thefour-colortheoremwasprovenin1976attheUniversityofIlinoisbyAppelandHaken.Theproof(证明)tookweekstorunonanIBM360.Itwasthefirstmathematicalproofthatrequiredacomputertohelpintheproof.42.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout A.Twofamousmathematicians. B.Anewmathfinding.C.Aninterestingmathrule. D.Acomputergame.43.Accordingtothetheorem,how many colorsare neededto colora map withneighboringareas A.Atleastfour. B.Atmostfour.C.Atleastthree. D.Atmostthree.44.WhatisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraph A.Howthetheoremwasproved. B.Whoprovedthetheorem.C.Wherethetheoremwasproved. D.Whythetheoremwasproved.45.AnIBM360ismostlikelya .A.map B.theoremC.computer D.lab第Ⅱ卷(共三节 满分30分)注意事项:1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。2.第Ⅱ卷共三节,满分30分。第一节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下列对话,从所给选项中,选出能够完成对话的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两个多余选项。英语试卷 第 8页(共10页)A:Dr.Peterson soffice. 46B:I dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor.A:Youarecoughing. 47B:Yes,Ihavearunningnoseandaslightfever.A: 48B:That snotagoodtimeforme.A: 49B:That sfine.A:OK.CanIhaveyourname B:DavidLain.A:Gotit.Seeyouat4.B: 50A.Seeyouthen!B.Howabout4then C.Seeyoutomorrow!D.Doyouhaveacold E.HowmayIhelpyou F.What swrongwithyou G.Wel,hecanseeyouat2thisafternoon.第二节 翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)PartA 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。51.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.52.TheOlympicGameswilbedelayeduntilnextsummer.53.Expertssaytheviruscouldbelivingwithusforalongtime.PartB 请根据所给中文提示,将下列译成英语的句子补充完整,并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。54.他期待在校园里见到同学们。Heislookingforward hisclassmatesoncampus.55.不要拿任何属于别人的东西。Don ttakeanythingthat others.第三节 书面表达(满分15分)有美国网友在社交媒体上询问,“如何在新冠疫情中更好地保护自己 ”请结合你的经历回答。内容包括:1.采取的措施:勤洗手、戴口罩等;2.避免的行为:聚集、频繁出门等。注意:1.词数80左右(开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数);英语试卷 第 9页(共10页)2.不得透露任何个人信息,否则不予给分;3.注意语句完整,行文连贯。参考词汇:mask(口罩);COVID-19(新冠肺炎)I maChinesehighschoolstudent.Letmetel youwhatweChinesedidtoprotectourselvesfromCOVID-19.英语试卷 第1 0页(共10页)
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