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#陕西省#中考#英语
2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
A卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。⒉.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力共30分)
I.听选答案(共15小题，计20 分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10 分)
1. A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Tom.
2. A. On herpencil box. B. Behind her schoolbag. C. Under her book.
3. A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Surprised.
4. A. Black. B. White. C. Green.
5. A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. An actor.
6. A.40 yuan. B.50 yuan. C.60 yuan.
7. A. She has atoothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache.
8. A. Mother andson. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
9. A. Draw on thewall. B. Draw on the book. C. Draw on the paper.
10. A. Half anhour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11 段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. What are thetwo speakers going to do after school?
A. Play tennis. B. Play ping-pong. C. Play volleyball.
12. What does WangTao think of the teacher?
A. He's humorous. B. He's strict. C. He's friendly.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. What is LiMing busy doing these days?
A. Preparing foran English play.
B. Studying for anEnglish exam.
C. Practicing foran English speech.
14. How did LiMing improve his spoken English?
A. By readingEnglish aloud.
B. By listening toEnglish songs.
C. By repeatingafter English news.
15. Why did LiMing spend so much time on spoken English?
A. To travelaround the world.
B. To tell Chinesestories better in English.
C. To be anEnglish teacher in the future.
II. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。
16. Wang Runyu_________ _________ in the city of Ankang.
17. He is talkingabout his _________.
18. Every week, hepractices singing _________ times.
19. He believessinging is _________ _________ people in many ways.
20. Runyu feelsreally _________ because he can bring others pleasure.
第二部分(笔试共90 分)
I.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Dear MuseumScientists,
My name is Yang Jingjing. 21______ live bythe sea, near a mangrove swamp(红树林沼泽地).
My mom is 22______ tour guide. She knows alot about the mangrove swamp. She loves 23______ people the beautiful animalsthat live there. I am writing to you 24______ I'm worried about what ishappening near my home. The mangroves are home to many 25______ such as birds,butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes offish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us 26______ wind, waves and floods(浪潮与水灾).
However, in the past few years, things 27______greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. Newneighborhoods(社区) 28______ last year and the yearbefore. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas,restaurants and car parks. What is even 29______, all these things are stillgoing on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I don 'tknow 30______. How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangrovesand animals!
Sincerely yours,
Yang Jingjing
21. A. My B. Mine C. I D.Me
22. A. a B. an C. the D./
23. A. show B. to show C. give D.to give
24. A. although B. before C.because D. unless
25. A. plant B. plants C. animal D.animals
26. A. from B. with C. about D.for
27. A. has changed B. have changed
C. is changing D. are changing
28. A. build B. are built C. built D.were built
29. A. bad B.worse C. good D. better
30. A. what we cando B. what can we do
C. how we can do D. how can we do
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumpedout of his bed happily. He had a 31_____ idea. He would build a tree house! LiuTao asked his dad," TIs it OK if I build a tree house in the old treeoutside the 32_____?"
"It's not only OK," said Dad."I'll even 33_____ you build it.”
When they finished breakfast, both of themwent out to the 34_____ in their garden and began to measure(测量). Then they got some boards and started to 35_____ them with a saw(锯子). When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree andDad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some 36_____ branches.
Some birds were singing around them but theyhad no time to enjoy the 37_____ of the birds. Building a treehouse was muchwork and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked thewhole 38_____. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep 39_____in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark.
Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brotherif he could borrow a sleeping bag.
"Sure," said the brother."But 40_____ I go with you?"
"Of course, you can." Liu Taosmiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.
31. A. boring B. Wrong C. great D.similar
32. A. park B. school C. shop D. house
33. A. make B. hear C. help D.watch
34. A. tree B. chair C. flower D. stone
35. A. wash B. cut C. sell D. paint
36. A. strong B. weak C. dead D.new
37. A. shapes B. dances C. songs D.colors
38. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D.day
39. A. cold B. dry C. hot D.wet
40. A. must B. should C. need D. can
IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20 分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15 分)
A
If someone is 2.57 meters tall, we would saythis person is super tall. Can this person be the tallest on record?
The tallest man in history was RobertPershing Wardlow. He was 2.72 meters tall! When he was born, he was just likeother babies. But as he was growing, he became unusual from other children.Let's take a look at the timeline of Robert's early years of life:
Childhood
1918 Robert Pershing Wardlow was born on February22.He weighed a normal(正常的) 3.9 kilograms. When he wassix months old, he weighed 13.6 kilograms.
1919 When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost30 kilograms.
1923 Robert went to kindergarten - the place likea school or class for children aged five.
He was already 1.7 meters tall. He couldwear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy.
1926 When Robert was eight years old, he was over1.8 meters tall.
1927 Robert could carry his father up the stairs(楼梯)of their home.
41. How tall isthe tallest person in history?
A. 2.57 meters. B. 2.75 meters. C. 2.27 meters. D. 2.72 meters.
42. In which yeardid Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?
A. In 1919. B. In 1923. C. In 1926. D. In 1927.
43. Which of thefollowing is TRUE?
A. Robert was justlike other babies at birth.
B. At the age ofsix，Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.
C. Robert was 1.7meters tall when he was eight years old.
D. In 1926，Robert could carry his father up the stairs.
B
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44. What kind ofwriting is the text?
A. Email. B.Ad. C. Story. D.News.
45.How manyactivities are listed here for the children to enjoy?
A. Nine. B.Eight. C. Seven. D.Six.
46. The underlinedword “contact" probably means “______” in thetext.
A. write to B. communicate with C. learn from D.agree with
47. Who is thetext written for?
A. Children whowant to enjoy the hotel activities.
B. Children whopass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.
C. Parents whostay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.
D. Parents who arevery busy with their work.
C
Do you know the word migrate? It is a wordusually used to talk about certain animals such as birds，fish and so on. When animals migrate，theytravel a long way from one part of the world to another according to theseason. For example，swallows(燕子)migratesouth in winter. Many animals migrate - they do this often at the same time andto the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better -where the weather is warmer，where there is more foodand water，or where their young will be safer.
People also migrate.， When people migrate，they go to live inanother area or country, especially in order to find work. In English, whenpeople leave their home country in order to live in another country, we use theword emigrate instead of migrate. From migrate and emigrate come the wordsmigration and emigration. However , if people move from their home country toanother to live there forever (永久地)，the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language.Then the word immigration is born.
Isn't word-making of the English languageinteresting? And can this process(过程) of finding outthe relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a wayfor you to learn the language?
* Based on LongmanDictionary of Contemporary English, 6th edition
48. Which of thefollowing situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. Snakes moveinto holes to sleep in winter.
B. Fish swim toclean waters because of pollution.
C. Birds fly veryfar away to find food and return to give it to their babies.
D. Monarchbutterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.
49. According tothe passage, if people _______, they leave their home country to live in anotherforever.
A. travel B. migrate C. emigrate D. immigrate
50. The passage iswritten to _______.
A. introducemigration of animals
B. tell readers away of learning English
C. show howEnglish words change
D. explain whypeople migrate
第二节;根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)
Every year in the U. S. there are about 500 tornadoes,a natural disaster (灾害; 灾难)，from Texas through Oklahoma， Kansas,Nebraska, lowa and into South Dakota. 51______.
The" tornado season "is usually inspring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and theyalways listen to the news. When the warnings come, 52______. They findsomewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement - a room thatis used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement,a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.
“53______ so that we can get ready and won'tfeel afraid when there's a tornado," says Tiffany Taylor , a high schoolstudent from Texas. “There's no basement at my school, so we usually go to thehallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.”
After the tornado， people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then theycheck the buildings and the area for damage(破坏).54______!
In China, we are not so often troubled bytornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. Itis important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: inorder to stay safe in natural disasters，55______. Forexample, we'd better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.
A. people follow their disaster plans
B. And usually there is a lot of damage
C. This is because there are a lot of tornadoes
D. At school, we often have practice
E. people run out of their homes with fear
F. we should get well prepared
G. That's why this area is called "Tornado Alley"
V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
56. 如今,学生的作业与以往有所不同。
Today, students' _________________________is different from that in the past.
57．晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。
_________________________,I often do the dishes with my sister.
58. 无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃!
Whenever you facechallenges, don't_________________________!
59.越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。
More and moreforeigners are _________________________ China's tea culture.
60．不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。
Don't let out your_________________________ online.
V. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,
每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)
he; live; final; lucky; people; success; achieve; meet; much; be
In October 2021,a local newspaper told astory of a common man，Jia Shuangdeng. He 61______ fromShaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people 62______a better life as well.
At the age of 14, something 63______happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person.
Sad andheartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by 64______ at home for morethan two years. Later, with other 65______ help, he cheered up and made aliving by making shoes. He 66______ many difficulties but he faced them bravelyand kept on working hard. 67______, his shoes became popular and sold well.After a few years, he started his own factory and it was 68______. However, hedidn't forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people inneed. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work.
What he did has benefited(有益于)lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank 69______ in mylife is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I've got a good job and have a happy life now. Healways tells us although we are disabled, we can also 70______ our dreams byworking
hard,” said XieTing, who was helped by Jia.
VI．任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
My name is Xue Mingwen，a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. Heis now in Grade 6 at a primary school. Both of us like reading famous storiesand we often share storybooks. Some stories are famous because people have beentelling them for many years. Others ,such as fables (寓言)， are famous because they have an excellent ending orteach a good lesson -a moral in other words.
The other day，mybrother shared a very old story from an English storybook. Both of us wereattracted (吸引) by the new, useful language in the fablethat everyone can tell. Although the story was simple，itwas educational. It is our decision that we should share it here. We hope youcan learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in Englishafter you read this fable.
The Hare and the Tortoise
Hare said to Tortoise, "l'm so much bigger and better than you." Tortoise said, "Bigger doesn't always mean better."
They both said, "Let's have a race."
Hare thought he was so much better than Tortoise that he gave him a head start.
Hare ran past Tortoise. Hare had time to eat.
Hare had time to play. Hare had time to snooze...
He fell asleep among the cabbages. Tortoise slowly plodded past. When Hare woke up, Tortoise had almost won!
Hare hopped fast, but he couldn't catch up. Everyone cheered as Tortoise won.
71. Who is XueMingwen?
He is mostprobably a ___________ of Grade ___________.
72. What was XueMingwen's opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2?
He thought it was___________.
73. How did thetwo brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it?
They decided to ___________with readers.
74. What is thename of the fable here?
lt is ___________.
75.What new word(s)，phrase(s) or sentence( s) can you learn from the old story above?
l can learn①___________, ②___________ and more.
VI．补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
(Two students will go back to school afterhaving classes online for a week. Li Xiaowen's phone is ringing ... )
A: Hello，Li Xiaowen speaking.
B: Hi，Xiaowen. 76______
A: I’m preparingall my school things for tomorrow. I’m really excited about going back to
school.
B: Me too! Thanksto the government，we can go back to school so soon.
A: 77______. Thegovernment has really done a lot to fight COVID-19.
B: So it has. Nowour life can go back to normal. 78______?
A: We will get toschool at 7:50.
B: How will you goto school?
A: By bike.79______?
B: I will walk toschool. I can't wait to see our classmates. See you tomorrow.
A: 80______.
IX．书面表达(共1题,计15分)
学校是个大家庭,这里充满了欢声笑语,爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以“School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求,从结构图的三个方面写―篇英文演讲稿。
参考词汇:
be patient ( with) , care about，encourage，share，help，understand，love，have fun， .. .要求:
1.可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Good afternoon，everyone!
l am glad to be here to give a speech. Mytopic is “School Is a Big Family”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your time!
参考答案
