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2022届高考英语二轮复习:短文填空(语法填空)专项练习10篇(含答案)

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Unit1 Art第一篇Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, 1. ________ was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, 2. ________ it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the 3. ________ buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many 4. ________ were sent to the exhibition from 5. ________ parts of the world. There was also 6. ________ great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats 7. ________thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. 8.________ arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition 9. ________ to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It 10. ________ one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.第二篇In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows1. ________(receive) both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is2. ________(main) based on simple facts. First, they care 3. ________social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights, much room4. ________ (leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh5. ________(education) purposes, causing many complaints about the 6. ________(bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, 7. ________they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 8. ________(entertain) the public. 9.________ is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the 10. ________ (medium) should also safeguard the values of our society.Unit2 Healthy lifestyle第一篇As people often say, "No one knows the value of health 1. ________he loses it." In other words (换句话说), nothing is more important 2. ________health. Good health is beneficial 3. ________your work and study. But how to keep healthy Here I want to give you some advice.First, you should go to bed early and get up early. Second, keep a healthy and 4. ________(balance) diet — eat more vegetables and fruits and other food full of energy and fiber; eat sugar and rich food as little as possible. Don't eat food 5. ________has gone bad. Third, get rid of the bad habits such as 6. ________(smoke), drinking or staying 7. ________ too late. Physical exercise can make your body strong, 8. ________we should exercise every day. In 9. ________word, health is more valuable than anything else. We should do everything we can to keep us 10. ________(health).第二篇It is reported that next year, Singapore will treat sugary drinks in the way that other countries treat cigarettes — no advertisements. The plan aims 1. ________ (reduce) the high rate of sugar which may cause diabetes (糖尿病)and heart diseases. Thanks to its economic 2. ________. (develop) and income growth, Asians have access to more and 3. ________ (good) food than ever. However, Asian eaters, 4. ________ have become richer, gradually begin to change their traditional diets to the food rich in fat and sugar. As 5. ________result, extra calories make them heavier. The effects of 6. ________ (eat) unhealthily are serious. In the past twenty years, countries in the region 7. ________ (see) the world's largest increases in premature deaths because 8. ________ the diseases related to sugar. Faced with 9. ________ (it) serious situation, Singapore's plan is 10. ________ (certain) reasonable.Unit3 Environmentally friendly第一篇Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis (重视) on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, 1. ________(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is 2. ________ China's fast-food market expands.A foreign fast-food restaurant 3. ________(call) KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by 4. ________(other )such as Pizza Hut and McDonald's. With 5. ________the (develop) of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed 6. ________(grow) in China. However, these “junk foods” have long been criticized by health experts because 7. ________ (their) can't provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food coloring, Sudan I, 8. ________can cause cancer.In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles 9. ________(be) the most pared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. 10.________many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential(潜在的)risks.第二篇After four years of living here, I have a better 1. ________(understand) of northern China's food. Northern China's hearty food is 2. ________(general) more acceptable to Westerners. They can enjoy Beijing roast duck, beef and dairy from Inner Mongolia, and Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China experiences cold and dry winters, and hot summers, 3. ________(make) calories and salt replacement more important. As a result, northern dishes have strong flavors, compared with the south 4. ________ dishes are lighter in flavor. Wheat is the main crop of northern China, and you will find a variety of wheat-flour 5. ________(product). Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly secondary to wheat. Dumplings are very popular in the north, 6. ________(serve) with vinegar for dipping. Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose 7. ________ fighting against the cold weather. Most meat dishes 8. ________(base) on mutton, pork, beef, chicken, and fish. 9. ________ are fewer fresh vegetables available because of the cold weather. Fruit is traditionally limited to a few hard seasonal varieties like apples, so it doesn't feature much in the cuisine, although the northwest is famous for 10. ________(it) dried fruit and wine. Unit4 Adversity and Courage第一篇A good teacher is many things to many people. In my own experience, the people I respect most are the teachers 1. ________demanded the most discipline from their students.I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school. I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person. I remember very 2. ________ (clear) a sign over her classroom door. It was 3. ________ simple sign that said, “Laboratory—in this room the first five letters of the word were emphasized, not the last seven.” In other words, I guess, labor for her was more 4. ________ (importance), which means 5. ________ (make) speeches.She prepared her work very carefully and demanded us to do the same. We got lots of homework from her. Once she had broken 6. ________ (she) arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework 7. ________ (reduce), but it continued just the same. She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read 8. ________I think sometimes teachers who demand most are 9. ________(like)least. But 10. ________time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit the students.第二篇As you know, science plays 1.________important role in our education. Do you want to keep up with the latest research and discoveries in science There are many good websites 2. ________ you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 3. ________ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended 4. ________ younger readers, 5.________ adults will find this site suitable for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, 6. ________ (call) Science Daily. The site is 7. ________ (constant) updated with news, often about exciting 8. ________ (finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they 9. ________ (post) earlier. That way you can find just about anything that10. ________ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.Unit5 Poem第一篇Johnny, a lizard(蜥蜴), liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so 1. ________(relax) that he didn't notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys 2. ________(catch) Johnny, and he could only escape by losing his tail.After the children left, Johnny came out to look 3. ________his tail, but found no sign of it. Feeling sad, he made a 4. ________(decide) to spend all his time looking for it. Time passed, and Johnny kept asking everyone whether 5. ________(them) had seen his tail. One day, he asked a boy, who surprisedly replied, “Why do you need two tails ” Hearing this, Johnny turned back and saw a new, stronger tail. He 6. ________(sudden) realized how silly it had been to waste so much time on such a problem.On his way home, he found his old tail on the roadside. 7.________it looked terrible, Johnny was still excited to have it back. He picked it up and was about to continue his journey when an idea hit him 8. ________he shouldn't look at the past. He then dropped his old tail, 9. ________(leave) with it all his past worries. All he took with him 10. ________(be) thoughts of the future.第二篇Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader 1. ________ strong impression. Others try to express certain emotions. Poets use different forms of poetry to express 2. _______(they). For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 3. ________ (imagine), and they delight small children because they have strong rhyme and a lot of 4. ________ (repeat). And list poems have a flexible line 5. ________ (long) and a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 6. ________ is made up of five lines and can convey strong 7. ________ (feel) in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables. And of course, there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy 8. ________ particular. With so many different 9. ________ (form) of poetry to choose from, students may10. ________ (eventual) want to write poems of their own.KeysUnit1第一篇which; for; biggest; goods; various; a; carried; On; were used; remained第二篇 have received; mainly; about; is left; educational; unbearable; though/although/while; entertaining; As; mediaUnit2第一篇 until; than; to; balanced; which/that; smoking; up; so; a; healthy第二篇 to reduce; development; better; who; a; eating; have seen; of; its; certainlyUnit3第一篇 eating; why; called; others; development; growth; they; which; are; But第二篇 understanding; generally; making; where; products; served; of; are based; There; itsUnit4第一篇 that/who; clearly; a; important; making; her; would be reduced; them; liked; as第二篇 an; where; covering; for; but; is called; constantly; findings; posted; isUnit5relaxed;caught;for;decision;they;suddenly;Though/Although;that;leaving;were语法填空专项练习10篇第二篇a;themselves;imaginative;repetition;length;which;feelings;in;forms;eventually 2 / 2

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