这是2024高考冲刺优秀模拟试卷汇编第四十五模拟英语科的听力部分，该部分分为第一、第二两节。 听力考试正式开始。
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
M: What did you get for your birthday, Mary?
W: I got an e-reader. But I would rather get a mountain bike or a tablet computer.
W: What time do you usually get home from school?
M: Oh, about 5:30, but if there’s a lot of traffic, it will be around 6:00. I got home at almost 6:30 last Friday because I was stuck in a traffic jam.
W: Excuse me, would you please take a picture of us in front of the museum?
M: Oh, I’m sorry. My flight is about to leave.
W: That’s OK.
M: Here’s the menu, madam. May I take your order now?
W: Yes, I’d like an apple pie and a cup of tea, please.Oh, wait, a cup of milk.
M: Hi, Betty. I am Chris. Nice to meet you.
W: Nice to meet you, too. Sorry about the delayed train.
M: Never mind. The car’s been parked over the street. Let me help you with your suitcase.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
W: Good morning, Peter. What a nice day!
M: Morning, Amy. Did you hear the traffic accident at the corner of Parker Street and Hill Street last Saturday afternoon?
W: No, I didn’t. Was anyone hurt?
M: No, but the car was damaged and needed repairing. Recently the traffic lights at the crossing were broken. Besides, the road was slippy because of the heavy rain.
W: Did the bad weather conditions cause the accident?
M: Well, the police said it might have been caused by careless driving of the truck driver.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
M: Have you decided which language you’re going to learn at college?
W: Yes, Spanish.
M: Mmm... I think Spanish grammar is the easiest to learn.
W: Well, that’s not the reason I want to study it. Spanish is an important world language and I’d like to work in South America one day.
M: I see. What about the other language? You’re going to do two, aren’t you? Have you thought about Russian? Your grandmother would be delighted if you chose it.
W: I know she would. Her parents were born in St. Petersburg, weren’t they?
M: Yes, but they had come to England just before your grandmother was born.
W: Well, anyway, I don’t think I’m going to do Russian because it’s difficult to speak. I’d like to do Chinese. I’ll have a chance to spend six months studying the language in China.
M: Your mother and I will worry about your being thousands of kilometers from home.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
M: Good morning. Do you have anything to declare?
W: I am not sure.I have one liter bottle of wine. Do I need to pay tax on that?
M: No, you can take up to two and a quarter liters of it free of tax through customs.
W: Great. And I brought some cheese from France and bought a T-shirt for my son.
M: I am afraid that I have to take your cheese away.
W: Why? It’s just some cheese.
M: Sorry, but milk products are not allowed to be taken into the country.
W: OK, here you are.
M: Thank you. Anything else?
W: Well, just some makeup and my electronic devices.
M: That’s fine. Have a nice day!
W: You, too.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
W: Good evening, sir. A table for two?
M: No, thank you. But could you do us a favor?
W: All right. What can I do for you?
M: We are looking for a place to stay for a night. Are there any hotels near here?
W: Yes, there are a lot of hotels along the street. The nearest one is on the other side of the street. It is a pink building between a bank and a supermarket. You can see it outside. It has quite comfortable rooms but is a little expensive.
M: But we are on a tight budget these days. We want to save some money, so we don’t want expensive hotels. Do you know any inexpensive ones nearby?
W: Yes, of course. Turn right and walk down the street for about 30 minutes, and you will find a small red building behind a hospital. It’s a traditional hotel, and the price is quite reasonable. I am sure it will be the one you want.
M: It sounds nice. It is so kind of you to answer my questions for such a long time.Thank you.
W: You are welcome.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
M: Why are some people bitten by mosquitoes more often than other people? A research team has discovered some answers to this question. The researchers looked into what kind of people mosquitoes like. They found out some interesting things：Pregnant women, people with a higher body temperature and sweat, and those with darker skin are more likely to become targets. Blood groups could be another factor. Studies found that mosquitoes are not so attracted to people with blood group A. However, they found people with blood group O a little tastier. It is reported that there are over 3,500 species of mosquitoes worldwide. Only a small part of them bite people, and only the females of the species bite. They need blood to provide nutrition for their eggs. Mosquito bites are annoying for most people. The bite can even swell sometimes. What’s worse, millions of people have died from the diseases that mosquitoes spread. To avoid being bitten by them, you’d better cover your skin with clothing. It is also a good idea to stay indoors. Sleeping under a mosquito net can reduce the chances of being bitten as well.
第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束.