Footnotes: * KPMG reported on the results of obtaining evidence and applying specified audit procedures relating to selected survey data provided for the Financial Times MBA ranking for selected business schools. Enquiries about the assurance process can be made by contacting Lori Huber of KPMG at lahuber@kpmg.ca. The specified audit procedures were carried out between October and November 2023. The audit year refers to the publication year of the ranking for which the specified audit precedures were conducted.

† No data available from the school for this category

‡ School has no board

** Data in this column are for information only and are not used in the rankings.

Some 157 points separate the top programme, at University of Pennsylvania: Wharton, from the school ranked 100. The schools are divided into four tiers. Business schools in tiers l and ll score above the average for the cohort, and tiers lll and lV are below it. The difference in scores between schools ranked consecutively is greater within tiers l and lV than in tiers ll and lll. Tier l includes eight schools from Wharton to London Business School. Tier ll includes schools from Cornell University: Johnson, ranked nine, to Alliance Manchester Business School at 46. Tier lll, headed by Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, spans schools ranked 47 to Western University: Ivey at 90. Tier lV includes schools from University College Dublin: Smurfit at 91 to Fordham University: Gabelli at 100.