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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台上海市中考英语真题汇编-完型填空学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Star WomanWang Zhenyi (王贞仪)(1768—1797)Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme.Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese ____1____. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They ____2____ her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to ____3____ astronomy.In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some ____4____. In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what ____5____ happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”.Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and ____6____ ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people.1．A．doctor B．scientist C．lawyer D．teacher2．A．invited B．selected C．followed D．encouraged3．A．rely on B．show off C．focus on D．talk about4．A．exercises B．drawings C．reviews D．experiments5．A．actually B．suddenly C．nearly D．recently6．A．simple B．polite C．funny D．traditional（2021·上海·统考中考真题）What do you need for an invention to be a success To begin with, good timing is very ____7____. You can have a good idea which the public doesn’t want yet. Take Giovanni Caselli as an example. He invented the first fax machine in the 1860s. Though the quality was excellent, his invention quickly ____8____. The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s.Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before James Watt was born. Denis never had enough money to ____9____ one.You also need to be patient. It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb. ____10____, you shouldn’t be too slow. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it only as “a beautiful toy”. When he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office (专利局) on February 14th, 1876, it was too ____11____. Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier. The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell. He is remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea. If you haven’t got one, a walk in the countryside and a careful look at ____12____ can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro (粘扣) when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside.7．A．interesting B．important C．personal D．satisfying8．A．died B．improved C．spread D．appeared9．A．deliver B．repair C．use D．build10．A．However B．Instead C．So far D．At last11．A．modern B．difficult C．late D．old12．A．society B．nature C．pictures D．advertisements（2020·上海·统考中考真题）How to Succeed in High SchoolYou have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say"____13____ " to middle school.After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can't____14____others all the time. What can you do？Here are some suggestions：Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus？Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a____15____ learning environment at home. Some students focus better in the morning；others at night. Find the right____16____ so that your efforts will work well.Learn to be better organized. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to—do—lit of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to____17____your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.Form good reading habits. Read every day — the more, the better. It doesn't matter what you read. Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background.____18____,information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!13．A．hello B．bye—bye C．sorry D．thanks14．A．care for B．depend on C．compete with D．worry about15．A．warm B．clean C．quiet D．safe16．A．time B．place C．habit D．skill17．A．divide B．finish C．remember D．correct18．A．For exampleB．In brief C．On average D．In addition（2016·上海·中考真题）Last month,Mr and Mrs Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live a peaceful life.After being there for a short time,Mrs Walter___19___to her next-door neighbour.She was hoping the neighbour would repeat her dissatisfaction to the store owner.The next day the newcomer went to the store.___20___greeted her with a big smile.He told her how happy he was to see her again,and said he hoped she liked their town.He also offered himself as a resource to Mrs Walter and her husband as they got settled.Then he took care of her order___21___.Mrs Walter was very surprised.When she got home,she reported the big ___22___to her neighbour.“I suppose you told him how poor I thought the service was,”she guessed.“Well,no,”the neighbour said,“___23___and I hope you don’t mind I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store,and that you thought it was one of the best-run stores you’d ever seen.”Mrs Walter’s neighbour___24___that people want to be respected.Actually,most people will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully.That means making it clear to them that their feelings are important,and their opinions are precious.19．A．explained B．apologized C．listened D．complained20．A．Mr WalterB．Mrs WalterC．The ownerD．The neighbour21．A．quicklyB．sadlyC．angrilyD．easily22．A．successB．changeC．decisionD．idea23．A．For example B．At leastC．In factD．After all24．A．understoodB．forgotC．pretendedD．denied.（2019·上海·中考真题）This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17.These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources，they saw a___25___in the world around them and to step help where they could.They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time to___26___the old trees we love so dearly in the community.Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You Can Be a Change-maker.The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a___27___，too.In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them.He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how___28___they are.At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.The most ___29___ one is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16 ”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in.They can create their own chances.As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to___30___ to what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.Start now，and you can raise a change-maker.Editor of PARENTS Magazine25．A．sign B．need C．reason D．change26．A．worry about B．climb up C．care for D．cut down27．A．plan B．mistake C．decision D．difference28．A．powerful B．generous C．happy D．active29．A．private B．useful C．common D．rude30．A．listen B．pay C．wait D．leave（2018·上海·中考真题）Chins Mobille 4G 16:74 43%Teaching material discussion group (15)Hi! I 'm doing a survey on teaching materials in school. What kind of textbooks do you use Do you think the use of photocopied(复印的) textbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted Please give your___31___.The use of such materials is certainly not ___32___ for writers. Textbooks are like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in the writing of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I can’t imagine that!I don’t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom because it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for their students by ____33____ the law.Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的) ones, but they don't ___34___much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so ___35___ to use copied materials. When we want to share something good we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied materials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles sometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know, teachers always put the ____36____ of students above anything else. After all, you can't expect all the students to buy newspapers.Wow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!31．A．thanks B．lessons C．excuses D．opinions32．A．easy B．fair C．common D．traditional33．A．changing B．explaining C．respecting D．making34．A．save B．affect C．offer D．cost35．A．convenient B．strange C．exciting D．difficult36．A．actions B．needs C．records D．attitudes（2012·上海·中考真题）We have always been warned of the dangers of forest fires. They cause _____ 85 _____ to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be _____86_____ for a forest People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do good to the eco-system.In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can _____87_____ some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds (种子) inside. Heat from a fire allows the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the _____88____ to grow.Scientist, who know about nature’s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or _____89_____ a after forest fires, they can go hungry _____90_____ their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean than animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This _____91_____ makes an eco-system.So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.37．A．illness B．difficulty C．damage D．flood38．A．helpful B．powerful C．harmful D．awful39．A．take the place of B．get ready for C．be bad for D．get rid of40．A．time B．water C．chance D．skill41．A．discover B．cover C．but D．waste42．A．because B．although C．but D．so43．A．almost B．again C．never D．even（2015·上海·中考真题）Sometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong. Don’t worry – it’s not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn around and find a___44___way. That’s exactly what you should also do in real life. In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your way out of them.Life is not always a walk in the park. There will be uphill as well as downhill, bumps(凸块) and smooth rides. If you are not careful, a bump can make you___45___However, riding your life along just straight roads with no bumps can become___46___So, a bump can be a nice experience as well.Right or left In your life there will be times when you have to make a___47___You may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that you’ve had for years___48___! Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. Basically, it’s just a question of how to manage your time.Whatever you do in life, remember to take it easy. You don’t have to run everywhere. Sometimes running make life less enjoyable. It’s often better to think before taking action. So, think first and then act! There’s really no rush! You don’t have to experience everything before you’re 20!44．A．better B．shorter C．faster D．wider45．A．grow B．cry C．change D．fall46．A．helpful B．boring C．lucky D．dangerous47．A． B． C． D．48．A．living B．decision C．mistake D．wish49．A．Drive careful B．Act immediately C．Think again D．Speak aloud（2014·上海·中考真题）Be yourselfWe wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that lie or she is special.________ , many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they________us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often_______.There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is ______ for us to be better than everyone else all the time.We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don’t realize that we already have________us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, ______sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up. Anyway, it’s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.50．A．Again B．Next C．Besides D．However51．A．describe B．compare C．introduce D．prefer52．A．lonely B．forgetful C．disappointed D．nervous53．A．helpful B．impossible C．necessary D．unfair54．A．inside B．among C．around D．for55．A．friends B．scientists C．parents D．doctors（2013·上海·中考真题）You can reach almost any goal if you want to—but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream．That was quite true for me．When I was 17 years old，I broke my father’s_____．He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer．Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college — and for the first time I saw him ______.“Son，I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything，’’he said with tears(眼泪)in his eyes．When I walked out of that room，I was burning with something within my body．Not everyone has the chance to feel it．I did not just want to______ — I had to．But I couldn't see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I become a salesperson．It was not______ because I knew almost nothing about marketing.Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course．I went and learned a lot of useful______．I tried my best to put them to work．Soon after that，I started tasting the sweet fruits of Success for the first time．Some time later，I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr．Edwards．They arranged it for me．When the day came，I told him，“Mr. Edwards，my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me．’’______，he agreed to let me try．All that came true because I set goals to make it happen．Sticking to the goal was the most important．56．A．promise B．record C．heart D．law57．A．shout B．cry C．laugh D．relax58．A．succeed B．argue C．stop D．move59．A．fair B．easy C．serious D．safe60．A．poems B．dialogues C．excuses D．skills61．A．Luckily B．UsuallyC．ClearlyD．Suddenly参考答案：1．B2．D3．C4．D5．A6．A【导语】