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2024 年中考考前最后一卷（深圳卷） 英语（考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：75 分）注意事项：1 ．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在答题卡上。2 ．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3 ．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 选择题（50 分）一、完型填空（10 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并 在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分）A man kept driving for 3 hours and felt sleepy. Suddenly, he drove off the road into a ditch (沟).Though he wasn’t 1, his car was stuck deep in the ditch. So the man walked to a nearby farm to ask for 2. “Warwick can get the car out of that ditch,” said the farmer, pointing to an old mule ( 骡子) standing in a field. The man looked at the old mule, thinking that it was 3 for it to do that.The farmer noticed the 4 on the man’s face and repeated, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job. I believe in him.” The man thought he had nothing to lose. So, the two men and the mule then 5 to the ditch. The farmer tied the mule to the car. Then he pulled the rope and shouted,“Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!”Soon, the mule pulled the car out of the ditch 6.He thanked the farmer and Warwick. But he was still 7 about how Warwick did it. So he asked,“Why did you call out all those 8 before you called Warwick ”The farmer smiled, saying: “Old Warwick is just about blind. But as long as he believes he’s part of a team, he doesn’t9 pulling and tries his best.”Just as it is with Warwick, being in a team10makes us more positive, because we know we are supported all the time.1 ．A ．asleep B ．hurtC ．awakeD ．damaged2 ．A ．helpB ．foodC ．moneyD ．permission3 ．A ．lucky B ．important C ．irregularD ．impossible4 ．A ．shout B ．cry C ．smile D ．worry5 ．A ．asked the wayB ．cleared the wayC ．made their way D ．found their way6 ．A ．successfullyB ．coldlyC ．secretly D ．carelessly7 ．A ．angry B ．curious C ．proud D ．happy8 ．A ．numbers B ．directions C ．namesD ．suggestions9 ．A ．enjoy B ．mind C ．riskD ．practice10 ．A ．neverB ．seldom C ．sometimes D ．always二、阅读理解（40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相 应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1.5 分）AIt was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced. I would go out and see the sunrise.Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we werein the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea)11 ．What do you think the Nautilus is A ．A kind of ship under the sea.B ．A kind of fish in the sea.C ．A kind of plane in the sky.D ．A kind of transport on land.12 ．Who didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water A ．Captain Nemo B ．Captain Nemo’s man C ．Ned D ．Conseil13 ．Which of the following didn’t happen during their hunting trip A ．Captain Nemo made diving suits with special air tanks for us.B ．They crossed a large grassy area under the water.C ．They entered a room which was full of water.D ．They saw many tall “trees” with vertical branches in the forest.14 ．What can we learn from the passage A ．Ned and Nemo were close friends.B ．The author enjoyed the hunting trip.C ．There were three people visiting the forest.D ．It took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest.15 ．Where is the passage probably from A ．a sports magazine B ．a book review C ．a science fictionD ．a travel reportBKathy could still remember the night when she had to leave her home in Hungary at the age of 14. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure—a beautiful silk scarf.Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning.Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Don’t worry, Grandma, nothing’s going to happen to your scarf. You’ll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her.“I’m sorry, do I know you ” Eliza asked.“I’m sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew,” the old woman replied. “My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmother’s childhood friend Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman.“My name’s Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I’ve been living here in California ever since.” said the old woman. Eliza could not believe her ears...16 ．What happened on the night Kathy left Hungary A ．She wore a beautiful silk scarf.B ．It was when World War II started. C ．She and her family left in a hurry.D ．She only took expensive things with her.17 ．According to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, how did Eliza feel A ．Disappointed.B ．Surprised. C ．Nervous.D ．Satisfied.18 ．What can we infer from the last paragraph A ．Monica had never left California.B ．Monica left Hungary together with Kathy.C ．Monica thought Kathy still lived in Hungary.D ．Monica left Hungary for the same reason as Kathy.19 ．What would Eliza probably do immediately after dinner A ．She would give the silk scarf to Monica.B ．She would take Monica to meet her grandmother.C ．She would return the silk scarf to her grandmother.D ．She would tell her grandmother that the scarf brought her good luck.20 ．What is the best title of this passage A ．A Scarf of LuckB ．A Story about the War C ．A Gift from Parents D ．A Reunion of FriendsCThe Chaoshan region, known for its rich cultural traditions, is home to the unique practice of Gongfu Tea, an art form that shows the heart of Chinese tea culture. The process is called “Gongfu”, which means “skill” or “art” . It’s an activity for people to come together and spend time with each other.Gongfu Tea is characterized by its careful and attentive brewing (冲泡) process, which includes several key steps. The tea master selects the finest leaves, often from the local tea plants, and carefully measures them into a small teapot with small holes. And then boiling water is poured over the leaves. After that, the leaves are left to soak for a little while. Finally, the tea is poured into tiny cups for everyone to appreciate.The Gongfu Tea ceremony is not just about enjoying the taste of tea. It is also a reflection of the way of life of the Chaoshan people. It is a time for friends and family to gather, share stories, and enjoy the moment’s quiet. The ceremony helps people feel like they are part of a community, as participants take turns serving and appreciating the tea. Meanwhile, as the world becomes increasingly fast-paced, the practice of Gongfu Tea offers people a break from modern stress. It encourages people to slow down and enjoy the simple pleasures in life. TheGongfu Tea tradition is a reminder of the importance of balance and harmony, values that are deeply rooted in Chinese thinking.The future of Gongfu Tea lies in the hands of the younger generation. As they learn the art from their elders, they carry forward a tradition that is not only a cultural treasure but also a source of personal well-being (福祉).21 ．What does Gongfu Tea symbolize in the Chaoshan region A ．A tea produced in Chaoshan.B ．A skillful way of producing tea.C ．A type of tea leaves from the region.D ．A way for people to gather and socialize.22 ．How many steps are included in the process of brewing Gongfu Tea A ．3 B ．4 C ．5 D ．623 ．What does the author imply in the last paragraph A ．Keeping Gongfu Tea is only the duty of the young generation.B ．If young people carry the tradition forward, they will be happy and healthy.C ．In today’s busy world, it is impossible for people to pass the tradition down.D ．If the young don’t learn the art from their elders, it will disappear in the future.24 ．What is the main idea of the passage A ．It explains the steps to make Gongfu Tea.B ．It talks about the history of Gongfu Tea and how it has changed.C ．It discusses the role of young people in carrying Gongfu Tea forward.D ．It shows how Gongfu Tea brings people together and helps them relax.25 ．In what kind of TV program can we see people enjoy Gongfu Tea A ．SportsB ．NewsC ．TravelD ．Health第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分）阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. 26First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. 27Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. 28That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people will be likely to laugh with him or her. 29It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up.Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. 30 You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long.A ．No one likes people who never smile.B ．Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.C ．There are other good reasons for smiling often.D ．So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!E ．If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh.F ．However, there is a famous saying: A smile is the best thing a person can wear.第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题 1.5 分）阅读材料，将左边五位同学遇到的问题与专家所给的建议进行匹配，有一个多余选项。31 My dad lost his joband he is quite anxious. My mum is a housewife, so she has no idea how to help.32 My mom is always on her phone. I want her to spend more time with me. 33 My parents are giving me the choice to teach my sister piano. Any tips34 My mom tells me to A ．Ask yourself whether you really value and use them. To help you decide, try an experiment. Notice what you use over a month’s time. At the end of the month, you might consider giving away what you didn’t use. Knowing that your things will bring happiness to someone else may help you let them go. B ．Your mom may not realize how you feel. Ask her if there’s a time when you two can sit down to talk about something that’s on your mind. Also, you can start a daily“team”routine, like washing dishes together. Chores can be a great time to talk, sing, or tell jokes. C ． You’re not alone. Adults disagree at times, just as kids do. They must solve their own disagreement. If you feel unhappy, focus on things that’ll help you feel calm. Do activities you enjoy, or write or draw to express how you feel. At aget rid of some of my things, but they all seem special.35 My parents argue alot. I wish I could make them stop. It’s really upsetting. time when things are calm, tell your parents how you feel. D ．Tell your parents how you’re feeling. Although they may not have all the answers right now. Give one another a little more space.During times of change, it’s natural for people to feel sad or upset more often than usual. Remember to be kind and supportive as your family decides how to move forward. E. What an exciting chance! Talk to your parents and sister about what they expect. Together, make a clear plan for the lessons. This will help you up for success. You could also consider using a piano book, which may help you plan each lesson. Finally, remember to be patient with your sister. F. It’s common to see parents push their children on their studies because they always care about the results. You had better have a talk with your parent about your worries and stress and ask for their understanding and support. I believe things will be better if you communicate well.第二部分 非选择题（25 分）三、语法填空(10 分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡 规定的位置上。As one of Guangdong’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a long-standing custom that has been passed down 36 hundreds of years. These delicious foods are now available for 37(we) to taste in Guangzhou’s streets.People in Guangzhou particularly enjoy drinking tea. 38 they greet each other, they often ask, “How about drinking tea ” Why then do people in Guangzhou have such a strong preference for tea In Guangzhou, tea focuses on both tea and dim sum (点心). More 39(important), drinking tea has developed into a cultural pastime for socializing and gatherings, acting as a bridge for communication in people’s 40 (day) lives. It is said that Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch originated from old neighborhoods in Guangzhou. The earliest teadrinking places41 (call) “Erli Pavilion” . Every day before 42 (start) work, people would go to small tea houses and spend two cents to enjoy 43cup of tea and two dim sum, which are good and cheap.In 2023, the custom of Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch was included in the44 (eight) ProvincialIntangible Cultural Heritage List of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province. Since then, this traditional culture 45 (become) the best symbol of outlining the city’s style and cultural charm.四、书面表达（15 分）46 ．假设你是李华。你的英国笔友 Peter 即将来到你校做交换生，他想了解你们学校有哪些体育活动， 请你根据提示写一封回信。要点如下：（1）常规活动：①每天一节体育课；②各类体育赛事； （2）活动感受：①强健身体；②…… ;（3）推荐一项中国传统运动。注意：（1）词数为 80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：sprint（v.短跑；冲刺跑）martial arts（n.武术） Dear Peter,Hearing that you are very interested in the sports activities of our school, I’d like toI’m looking forward to your arrival.Yours, Li Hua2024 年中考考前最后一卷（深圳卷）英语·参考答案 第 I 卷选择题（满分 50 分）一、完型填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1 ．B2 ．A 3 ．D 4 ．D 5 ．C 6 ．A 7 ．B 8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．D二、阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题 1.5 分，共 40 分）11 ．A 12 ．C 13 ．A14 ．B15 ．C16 ．C 17 ．B 18 ．D 19 ．B 20 ．A21 ．D22 ．C 23 ．D24 ．D 25 ．C26 ．C27 ．D28 ．F29 ．E30 ．B31 ．D32 ．B33 ．E34 ．A35 ．C第 II 卷非选择题（满分 25 分）三、语法填空 (10 分)36 ．for37 ．us38 ．When 39 ．importantly40 ．daily 41 ．were called42 ．starting43 ．a44 ．eighth45 ．has become四、书面表达（15 分）46 ．例文： Dear Peter,Hearing that you are very interested in the sports activities of our school, I’d like to tell you some of our school’s sports activities. We have one physical education class every day. At the same time, we hold various sports events every semester. We have various ball and running competitions, such as sprints. Doing exercise not only helps us strengthen our bodies, but also increases our team awareness.Tai chi is a traditional Chinese exercise that emphasizes slow, flowing movements and deep breathing. It is believed to improve physical balance, flexibility, and overall well-being. This activity is widely practiced by people of all ages and is often performed in public parks or other open spaces.I’m looking forward to your arrival.Yours, Li Hua

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