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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台机密★启用前2024年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8 页, 总分 120分, 考试时间 120 分钟。2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。4. 答选择题时, 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。5. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分略笔试部分VI. 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes.A. by B. in C. for D. to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：快点，南希！会议十分钟后开始。考查介词辨析。by到……为止；in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；to到。根据“The meeting will start ... ten minutes.”可知，用“in+段时间”表将来，故选B。2. —Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch —No, ________ is pink.A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉色的。考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。此处指第三人称“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的，应用物主代词hers。故选C。3. Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。4. —Look! Is that girl Alice —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，一定不是她。她现在在北京旅行。考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t表禁止。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now”可知，爱丽丝正在北京旅行，所以那个女孩一定不是她，此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选B。5. Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.A. if B. before C. though D. because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；though虽然；because因为。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though连接，故选C。6. Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。7. I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. will order【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。8. Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。9. To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.A. what B. when C. where D. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。10. Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。VII. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___11___ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ___12___.Once again Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ___13___. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2= ”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ___14___ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ___15___ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and ___16___ his parents.Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ___17___ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ___18___ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.From that day on, Rick decided to ___19___ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ___20___ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better.11. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches12. A. listen B. guess C. report D. search13. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently D. correctly14. A. single B. similar C. special D. simple15. A. or B. so C. but D. and16. A. phoned B. followed C. answered D. accepted17. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. hands18. A. cost B. name C. date D. test19. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in20. A. joined B. managed C. supported D. introduced【答案】11. B12. A13. C14. D15. C16. A17. B18. D19. A20. A【解析】【导语】