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山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期英语期中考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在试卷上无效。第I 卷(满分95分)第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing A. Giving advice.B. Doing exercise.C. Drinking coffee.2. Where is Mr. Smith now A. In Paris.B. In London.C. In New York.3. How many books did the man borrow A. Two. B. Three.C. Four.4. What does the woman think of her boss A. Boring.B. Kind. C. Rude.5. Where does the woman advise spreading the message A. In the newspaper. B. On the radio.C. On social media.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman paying for A. Drinks.B. Snacks.C. Clothes.7. How does the man usually pay in the west A. By cash.B. By card.C. By phone.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to be A. A writer.B. A painter.C. A musician9. What does the woman suggest the man do at last A. Follow his heart. B. Talk with his family. C. See a doctor.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Where was the hat probably from A. From Russia.B. From Japan.C. From Korea.11. What’s the weather like today A. Cold.B. Hot.C. Warm.12. What can we know about Liz’s trip A It was dull.B. It was exciting.C. It was mainly business.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What is the biggest issue for young people now A. Drug use.B. Violent crime.C. More pressure.14. What does the man encourage everyone to do A. Write e-mails.B. Organize meetings. C. Receive newsletters.15 What caused the woman to help young girls A. The man’s help. B. Her daughter’s problem. C. Her teacher’s influence.16. Where do the speakers probably work regularly A. At doctor’s office. B. At a school.C. At a factory.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What are passengers for Flight 582 doing A. Waiting for an arrival. B. Getting on the plane. C. Checking in their luggage.18. Which gate is for Flight 644 A. G-3.B. E-3.C. E-4.19. What are passengers asked to do A. Wear the seat belts. B. Look for a bite to eat. C. Have boarding passes ready.20. What would happen to the not-being-attended bags A. They’d be removed for safety.B. They’d be left where they are.C. They’d be put in the food court.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AChocolate Cheesecake Muffins (松饼) have a chocolate-based muffin full of chocolate chips, which is filled and baked with a very easy cheesecake. Simple but popular.Ingredients(原料)·125g unsalted butter, at room temperature·150g soft light brown sugar, 275g self-raising flour, 250g milk chocolate chips and 1 egg·175ml soured cream or natural yoghurt and 175ml whole milkMethodFirst preheat the oven to 180℃/160℃ and line a 12-hole muffin tray with muffin cases.Second, in a large bowl, beat the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy. Add the egg, and soured cream and beat again until smooth. Add the flour to a separate bowl, along with the milk, and mix with a knife until smooth. Add the mixture from the 2 bowls together and beat again gently until combined, and thus the cheesecake mixture is ready.Third, add a tablespoon of cake mixture to each muffin case, and then add a spoonful of cheesecake mixture on top. Put the chocolate chips over it. Bake in the oven for 25—27 minutes. Leave to cool fully before tasting them.1. Which of the following ingredient is a must for making the muffin A. 150g light brown butter. B. 275g machined flour.C. 175ml natural yoghurt. D. 250g milk chocolate chips.2. Which is the last step in making muffins A. Preheat the oven. B. Mix the butter and egg.C. Bake in the oven. D. Add the chocolate chips.3. Where is the passage probably taken from A. A magazine. B. An interview. C. A storybook. D. An advertisement.BCarson calls himself, a matchmaker of the never-ending waste of American society, trying not to pair people with people, but things with people.For nearly ten years, his company, Repurposed Materials, has not been looking to recycle the waste he gets —breaking it down to make something new—but rather finding new homes for thrown-away goods in their original (原来的) forms.In the late 1990s, Carson was on break from business school in Vail, Colorado, when he discovered the vast world of waste. He began thinking about creating a secondhand store that would sell old materials and keep them out of being wasted. Then, in 2010, his company, Repurposed Materials appeared.Carson, a husband and father of three adult children, is far from wasteful. Frugal is how he describes himself. The clothes he’s wearing all came from a charity shop; the truck he drove was a secondhand one.“Why break something down, why melt something down, if it still has value ” he asks. An old oil-field pipe might be melted down and turned into a car bumper, but it still takes an amount of power to finish the complete change. Why not leave it as a steel pipe Why not turn it into a fence post on a farm That way, the only cost is transport.American industrial facilities create and throw about 7. 6 billion tons of unwanted industrial materials every year. For the moment, Carson’s unique business finds new lives for millions of kilograms of waste every year.4. What does Repurposed Materials try to do A. To collect the secondhand hardware. B. To find new homes for wasted goods.C. To make something new with waste. D. To change the waste’s original forms.5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about A. Carson’s lessons at the business school. B. Carson’s dream to change the waste world.C. What led to Carson’s Repurposed Materials. D. Why Carson was interested in secondhand stuff.6. How does Carson describe his life A. Colorful. B. Rich. C. Fantastic. D. Simple.7. What can we learn from Carson A. No pains, no gains. B. Think outside the box.C. Well begun, half done. D. Look before you leap.CSound has a great influence on our physical and mental state; a good song can brighten up our mood immediately and a crying child can make you annoyed in seconds. So, there has to be a sound, a perfect frequency (频率) to get rid of our anxiety, right Well, scientists have been examining different frequencies that may have positive effects on our health. Among these frequencies, 528 Hz has got wide attention during the last ten years because of its therapeutic functions. In various scientific studies, 528 Hz is known as the Miracle Frequency, or sometimes as Love Frequency. It has a calming effect on our nervous system and helps create a sense of relaxation that can beat anxiety.Research has shown that when we put ourselves to 528 Hz frequency, it lowers heart rate and reduces stress while letting off serotonin in our body, which is in charge of optimism, happiness, and satisfaction.Dr. Masaru Emoto, a Japanese water researcher, did one of the most influential studies on the subject. He found that when water was exposed to 528 Hz music, it formed beautiful, regular crystals (晶体). Otherwise, it formed irregular crystals.Dr. Emoto wrote, “528 Hz sound, or the Love Frequency is said to relax the mind and body deeply and repair DNA, helping humans become healthy. It is a true symbol of the spread of love.” Therefore, if we tune ourselves to 528 Hz frequency, we can make the most of its therapeutic benefits and overcome anxiety.8. What does the underlined word “therapeutic” mean in Paragraph 2 A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Annoying. D. Relaxing.9. What can the 528 Hz do A. Slow heart rate. B. Create bad moods.C. Increase inner stress. D. Lower blood pressure.10. What can we learn about Dr. Emoto’s water study A. 528Hz spread love to the researchers. B. 528Hz helped water form regular crystals.C. 528Hz bothered researchers’ peaceful mind. D. 528Hz repaired the irregular form of water.11. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the application of 528 Hz A. Negative. B. Uninterested. C. Unclear. D. Optimistic.DWeeds and pests are “garden heroes” according to the Royal Horticultural Society.The RHS is now encouraging gardeners to welcome weeds instead of considering them enemies. The rebranding(重塑形象)comes just in time for this year’s Chelsea Flower Show, held by the RHS. In the show 4 out of 12 of the gardens will include “weed heroes” as an important part, according to Sheila Das, the RHS Wisley garden manager.“If you’ve got a weed”, says Das, “it’s telling you what’s going on underground. Your weed is your adviser. It’s your friend. So don’t treat weeds as troubles, something growing where they shouldn’t. They are actually plants in the right place”.Nettles(荨麻草)let a gardener know that the soil is rich in nitrogen, and fat hen, a weed often considered “troublesome”, is a sign that an area is low in nutrients.Until last year, the RHS published a yearly “pest” list, including snails and slugs. But this year, to be more “biodiversity(生物多样性)positive”, they’ve published a list of the most beneficial wildlife into our garden, and both snails and slugs are making a comeback.Sheila Das noted our gardens would be a duller place without those unpopular ones. Apart from food for hedgehogs, frogs and birds, slugs and snails are excellent for recycling dead plant and animal waste, helping to keep soil healthy.These are just the first steps towards the RHS’s goal towards better biodiversity. Sheila Das said, “The RHS has realized the role of gardens in supporting biodiversity and it will no longer call any garden wildlife as ‘pests’. Instead, there will be greater consideration of the role that weeds, slugs, and snails play in a balanced garden eco-system together with more popular wildlife such as birds, hedgehogs and frogs. ”12. Why does the rebranding come in time for the show A. The weeds’ gardens will win. B. The weed heroes will be known.C. It will be popular worldwide. D. It will be an excellent competition.13. What is Paragraph 3 used for A. Giving examples. B. Introducing a topic.C. Describing a scene. D. Making comparison14. What are gardens like according to Sheila Das A. They support a habitat for rich biodiversity.B. They play a great part in wildlife protection.C. They contain only popular weeds and insects.D. They keep a balance between weeds and pests.15. What is the best title of the text A. Pests are good advisers. B. Weeds make a comeback.C. Weeds and pests are our friends. D. Heroes will win the flower show.第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some students learn more quickly and easily than others. By studying efficiently (高效) every day they can score even higher than the others who spend more time. ___16___Make a study plan and stay organizedA well-organised study plan helps you to be clear with what you need and when you need. Create a study timetable and stick to it to achieve your goal. ___17___ It can also help put your mind at ease.Prepare your own study notesTaking notes is one of the most widespread study skills. Preparing the notes helps to summarise the key information in your own words, so that you can easily remember the ideas. ___18___ So try to keep your notes short, to the point, well-organized and easily readable.___19___Find a couple of study partners who you work well with and are encouraged to achieve good grades. Group studying helps you to understand the information more deeply. It not only helps you to learn but also makes studying more enjoyable.Recall your learning___20___ This is the time when you can realize what topics are in your mind and what others have swept off the mind. Thus, at the end of the rest period, the information you were reading will be much clearer than it was to begin with.A. Underline the key points.B. Work with study partners.C. Never forget to recall what you’ve learned.D. Here are some tips to improve the learning efficiency.E. Key words are more easily remembered than long sentences.F. It helps you get organized, and makes the most of your time.G. Once you get tired you really can’t concentrate on your work.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Miss Patty is a force of nature. Years ago, Miss Patty ___21___ that many students that rode her bus never had hats on cold days. Being a caring woman, she ___22___ to do something about it.Patty Reitz, ___23___ known to students as Miss Patty, has left friendship and warmth with the students of Clarence Central School District. Over her ___24___, she has crocheted (用钩针编织) a(an) ___25___ 7, 083 hats for the students and the school.Reitz’s ___26___ of crocheting began in 2005 when she was caring for her mother in the hospital and needed something to keep herself ___27___. “I needed something to do. “she ___28___. Later, she took up the craft on her bus while waiting for the students to ___29___.“She ___30___ her students. Any student that has been on Miss Patty’s bus gets a hat, and they also ___31___ a friend. Miss Patty is one of their ___32___. ” said third-grade teacher, Deborah Bosworth.“I’m going to keep doing it until I can’t do it anymore.” she said. Miss Patty’s act of kindness and ___33___ is inspiring. She is a great example to all of us that we can ___34___ a difference in the lives of others, even if it’s something as ___35___ as making hats.21.A. judged B. noticed C. doubted D. believed22.A. decided B. refused C. happened D. promised23.A. naturally B. kindly C. strangely D. secretly24.A. story B. experience C. aim D. career25.A. amazing B. exciting C. frightening D. puzzling26.A. direction B. trouble C. dream D. journey27.A. prepared B. delighted C. occupied D. confused28.A. ordered B. explained C. showed D. expected29.A. return B. escape C. board D. continue30.A. cares about B. looks for C. gives up D. turns to31.A. win B. attract C. meet D. admire32.A. roles B. favorites C. choices D. joys33.A. humor B. wisdom C. generosity D. courage34.A. put B. leave C. give D. make35.A. useful B. meaningful C. funny D. easy第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Shadow play is a form of opera art which is popular across China. It is performed by musicians who use puppets (木偶) ___36___(tell) a story.Shaanxi is regarded ___37___ the birthplace of Chinese shadow play. It started in the Han Dynasty. The Song Dynasty saw its fast ___38___ (develop). In 2006, the ancient art ___39___ (include)in the first China’s national intangible cultural heritage items (非物质文化遗产名录).Huaxian shadow puppet opera band is also called “wu ren mang”, meaning five busy people. Qiansheng, the conductor and lead singer, is the most important role. He not only ___40___ (sing) for every puppet character, but also plays the yueqin and drum as well. Qianshou is another band player, ___41___ is responsible for the puppet performance and helping “qiansheng” with singing. Zuocao, ___42___ (sit)at the back, plays gongs, bowls, and clappers. The other two players are shangdang and xiadang who play other musical instruments. The five players’ hands and feet are all busy in the performance with a dozen musical instruments ___43___ (usual) used in the play.There are still ___44___ number of shadow puppet players who are devoted to this art, not only to keep alive the ___45___ (tradition) art, but also to create new forms for future.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假如你是高一新生李华，你的英国笔友Tom发邮件询问你的近况，请回邮件，内容包括：1. 简述近况；2. 遇到的挑战；3. 寻求建议。注意：1. 词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,I’m writing to tell you something about my new school life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。Kindness of StrangersWe rely on a community where helping others is highly appreciated. When we need help, it creates a web that ties us together.Years ago, I was in the kitchen getting dinner ready when my fourteen-year-old daughter, Cassandra, called me from her room. “Mom, can you help me get downstairs ”She had lung disease and depended on oxygen(氧气) twenty-four hours a day, so it was impossible for her to move up and down the stairs without help. I turned down the stove and ran upstairs to her room. Cassandra let out a sigh and closed her eyes.“Mom, I wish it wasn’t so hard for me to climb the stairs. ““I know, honey. We’ll try to solve the problem. “A month earlier, a company introduced an electric stairlift (座椅电梯). My daughter could use this stairlift to go up and down stairs by herself without anyone helping her. Hearing the perfect product, our whole family was very excited and looking forward to it. The stairlift sounded wonderful because it would greatly improve my daughter’s life. Unluckily, we couldn’t afford it although John, my husband, even took two jobs to support the family.So I decided to ask the local charity organization for help once again. They had lent us a wheelchair before we bought one. Maybe they could help with a stairlift, too. Gathering all my courage, I dialed the number of the charity organization. “This is Cassandra’s mother. Do you have a stairlift I could borrow ” I asked them hopefully. They hadn’t, but they promised to telephone us right away as soon as they got one. Then began our long wait.注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右；2. 请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ten days later, we finally received the call.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力 1—5 ACABC 6—10 ABBBA 11—15 ACCCB 16—20 ABCCA山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期英语期中考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在试卷上无效。第I 卷(满分95分)第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing A. Giving advice.B. Doing exercise.C. Drinking coffee.2. Where is Mr. Smith now A. In Paris.B. In London.C. In New York.3. How many books did the man borrow A. Two. B. Three.C. Four.4. What does the woman think of her boss A. Boring.B. Kind. C. Rude.5. Where does the woman advise spreading the message A. In the newspaper. B. On the radio.C. On social media.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman paying for A. Drinks.B. Snacks.C. Clothes.7. How does the man usually pay in the west A. By cash.B. By card.C. By phone.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to be A. A writer.B. A painter.C. A musician9. What does the woman suggest the man do at last A. Follow his heart. B. Talk with his family. C. See a doctor.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Where was the hat probably from A. From Russia.B. From Japan.C. From Korea.11. What’s the weather like today A. Cold.B. Hot.C. Warm.12. What can we know about Liz’s trip A. It was dull.B. It was exciting.C. It was mainly business.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What is the biggest issue for young people now A. Drug use.B. Violent crime.C. More pressure.14. What does the man encourage everyone to do A. Write e-mails.B. Organize meetings. C. Receive newsletters.15. What caused the woman to help young girls A. The man’s help. B. Her daughter’s problem. C. Her teacher’s influence.16. Where do the speakers probably work regularly A. At doctor’s office. B. At a school.C. At a factory.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What are passengers for Flight 582 doing A. Waiting for an arrival. B. Getting on the plane. C. Checking in their luggage.18. Which gate is for Flight 644 A. G-3.B. E-3.C. E-4.19. What are passengers asked to do A. Wear the seat belts. B. Look for a bite to eat. C. Have boarding passes ready.20. What would happen to the not-being-attended bags A. They’d be removed for safety.B. They’d be left where they are.C. They’d be put in the food court.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AChocolate Cheesecake Muffins (松饼) have a chocolate-based muffin full of chocolate chips, which is filled and baked with a very easy cheesecake. Simple but popular.Ingredients(原料)·125g unsalted butter, at room temperature·150g soft light brown sugar, 275g self-raising flour, 250g milk chocolate chips and 1 egg·175ml soured cream or natural yoghurt and 175ml whole milkMethodFirst, preheat the oven to 180℃/160℃ and line a 12-hole muffin tray with muffin cases.Second, in a large bowl, beat the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy. Add the egg, and soured cream and beat again until smooth. Add the flour to a separate bowl, along with the milk, and mix with a knife until smooth. Add the mixture from the 2 bowls together and beat again gently until combined, and thus the cheesecake mixture is ready.Third, add a tablespoon of cake mixture to each muffin case, and then add a spoonful of cheesecake mixture on top. Put the chocolate chips over it. Bake in the oven for 25—27 minutes. Leave to cool fully before tasting them.1. Which of the following ingredient is a must for making the muffin A. 150g light brown butter. B. 275g machined flour.C. 175ml natural yoghurt. D. 250g milk chocolate chips.2. Which is the last step in making muffins A. Preheat the oven. B. Mix the butter and egg.C. Bake in the oven. D. Add the chocolate chips.3. Where is the passage probably taken from A. A magazine. B. An interview. C. A storybook. D. An advertisement.【答案】1. D2. C3. A【解析】【导语】