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北京地区研究生学位英语(GET)词汇

北京地区研究生学位英语(GET)词汇

1.abandon有“无可奈何或不再尝试”的含义,而desert主要指“开小差或永不回头”,沙漠,功劳,美德, discard是“throw away something that is useless or worthless”,而quit常表示“辞职或戒掉”。  2. illustrate阐明,解释;illuminate照明,照亮;liberate解放;accelerate加速  3. absolute绝对的;abstract抽象的;abrupt突然的;abundant充足的  4. academic performance学习成绩  5. abolish废除;polish擦亮;accomplish完成或取得;demolish拆除 6. adaptation适应;adoption采用或收养;abortion打胎;addiction附加  7. abide by遵守;pass by路过; go by参照;come by得到  8. aboard a bus在汽车上 9. the Internet access上网  10. ambiguous意义模糊的;ambitious有抱负的;absurd荒诞的  11. there is something (nothing) +adj(unusual special remarkable odd) about或what is +形容词about…是个常见的句型,表示某人或物的特点,不能用其他介词。  12. abuse one’s power滥用权利;deduce推断  13. take disciplinary action against对某人纪律处分  14. innovation革新;language acquisition语言习得(儿童掌握母语);administration管理,政府;institution大学,机构  15. accommodation招待,服务设施或适应;allegation说法,指控,声称;attachment喜欢,附属物;anticipation预料  16. acquaint oneself with了解,熟悉;accustom使…适应  17. answer for对…负责;account for说明…原因,占…比例;ask for要得到  18. accident事故;incidence发生率;incident事件;accent口音  19. adverse不利的,逆的;acute急性的,严重的,剧烈的  20. adolescence青春期;indulgence沉迷;conscience良知  21. take advantage of利用,趁机;aggression侵入;affection爱;adventure冒险  22. adjust to与adapt to接近,表示“适应”;adhere to坚持  23. adequate充分的,合适的;addictive成瘾的;approximate接近的,大约的;antique古代的,古玩  24. advocate倡导;administer用药,管理;address同…讲话,处理;amplify放大  25. admission to college上大学;admiration欣赏;allowance津贴,零花钱  26. authentic真正的;automatic自动的;auxiliary辅助的;awkward笨拙的,不灵便的  27. astronomy天文学;monopoly垄断;autonomy自治  28. auction拍卖;aviation航空;audition稽查,核对;aesthetics美学  29. retain保留;attain达到,实现;maintain维护  30. contempt蔑视;temptation引诱;temper脾气 31.superiority优越性;availability可得性;accessibility被利用的机会或可能性;authenticity真实性  32. auditorium礼堂;gymnasium体育馆;stadium运动场;symposium研讨会  33. audience听众,听众数(与large或small搭配);attendance出席情况,出席人数;presence出现 34. assignment作业,任务;attribute特性;association协会,联系;assumption假设  35. assemble安装;simulate模仿;assault攻击;assimilate同化,吸收  36. assure使…相信(of);astonish使…吃惊;assert断言,声称;assess评价  37. aspiration志向;initiation策划,发动;inspiration灵感;conspiracy阴谋  38. assassination暗杀;globalization全球化;desertification沙漠化;presumption假设  39. aspect方面(in);perspective角度(from);dimension维度;sphere领域  40. artillery火炮;architecture建筑;archive档案;asset资产  41. assume在此句中的意义是“表现出”,如:assume a new look;resume恢复  42. attribute to归因于;attend to料理,办理,照料;apply应用于;appeal to受…喜欢,向…呼吁   43. a lunatic asylum精神病院;artery动脉  44. psychology心理学;archaeology考古学;ecology生态学;meteorology气象学  45. altitude高度;latitude纬度;an aptitude test能力测试  46.  after all毕竟;above all首要的是;for all(接名词)尽管有;in all总共  47. arouse激起;arrest逮捕;array打扮  48. application应用,申请;applicant申请人;appliance电器;applicability应用能力  49. take to喜欢上;cater to迎合…口味;adapt to适应  50. approval同意,批准;appraisal评估  51. link to相当于connect with;“把…与联想”用 associate with  52. commemoration纪念;recollection回忆;memorization记住;anniversary周年  53. amaze使…吃惊;amuse使…感兴趣;annoy使…生气;ascertain发现  54. take on雇用,具有;keep down控制住;amount to等于,无异于  55. analogy类推法;ammunition弹药;abundance充分;ambulance救护车  56. allocation分配;promotion促进,促销;assignment任务;distribution分布,推销;  57. interactive相互影响的,交往上的(目前主要用法);alternative供选择的;initiative主动性;instinctive本能的  58.  “同盟军”或“联军”用allied forces  59. in line with与…一致;in favor of赞同;in case of在发生…情况下(最好不翻译为“万一”);in acknowledgement of致谢  60. anything but绝不是;something of类似  61. arbitrary武断的,任意的;appalling令人震惊的;arrogant傲慢的;ample充足的  62. put up举起,进行,张贴;take up占用,从事,开始;back up支持;bring up养大  63. wildlife野生动物(野生动物园a safari park);bacteria细菌;reptile爬行动物;mammal哺乳类动物  64. bad (badly)与need连用  65. bankrupt破产;corrupt腐败;abrupt突然;prompt迅速的  66. banner旗帜;bandage绷带;banquet宴会  67. bold大胆的;bald秃顶的;brutal残忍的;bilateral双边的  68. barely几乎不(hardly   scarcely);bitterly苦涩地,强烈;blankly无表情地  69. beverage饮料;bubble气泡;barometer温度计;bargain便宜货,讨价还价  70. barrier障碍;basement地下室;ballot选票;beam光柱  71. 虽然tolerate, endure(persist)和bear是同义词,但bear的意义最多。此句中bear含义是“具有…特点”。  72. beat表示“心跳”,heart attacks心脏病发作  73. reckon估计;beckon示意;stiffen僵直  74. it is…before…是个常见的句型,表示“过多长时间才…”  75. on account of由于;in face of在…面前;in honor of纪念,为了;on behalf of代表 76. conduct指人的行为;behavior可用于人和其他动物的行为;manners和bearings指人的举止  77. force    motive    reason   intention和plot等词常与behind连用,有“推动”含义  78. superficial表面上的,表皮的;beneficial有益的;fictional虚构的  79. believe in的主要意义不是“信仰”,而是“相信其存在和价值”,有时有“推崇”之意;consist in相当于lie in;indulge in沉迷于  80. besiege包围;enclose附有  81. betray背叛,泄露;expose接触,揭发;reveal表明,揭示  82. 不要片面认为between用于两者,among是三者以上。表示地理位置、关系、区别和转换时between不受数量限制。  83. beware of提防;care for喜爱,关心;guard against防备(watch for)  84. inspiring鼓舞人心的;convincing令人信服的;bewildering令人困惑的;refreshing提神的  85. blend融合;boast吹嘘;blur使…模糊;bias偏见,使…对…有偏见  86. bibliography参考书目;biography传记;biotechnology生物技术;budget预算  87. intense强烈的,激烈的;rough粗糙的,无礼的;bitter enemy死敌;bloody血腥的  88. blaze发刺眼的光;brood孵化,思考;bleed流血;bounce反弹  89. blast爆炸;block妨碍;bolt门闩;boycott抵制  90. loom隐约出现;bloom开花;boom兴旺  91. breach违反;boost提升,推动;brand留印象;ban禁止  92. border on以…为邻;hold on紧紧抓住;focus on集中于  93. bottom line底线;结果,要点;breadth宽度;brook小溪  94. national boundary国界,民族界限  95. break out爆发;break off停工,终止;break into闯入,盗窃;break down拆除,出毛病,情绪失控  96. brand something on one’s mind使…刻骨铭心;board登上(交通工具);blend混合  97. by常表示“差距”,miss the train by a few minutes差几分钟没赶上火车  98. bundle一捆;bulletin公告板;bulk外壳,巨大;bunch一串  99. bruise青肿;browse浏览;breeze微风;brochure小册子  100. bring about导致;bring down降低;bring out展现  101. brilliance明亮,杰出;splendor辉煌,壮观,in its original splendor光辉依旧;spectacle眼镜,景色  102. broker经纪人;brochure旅行手册  103. Christianity基督教;Islam伊斯兰教;Taoism道教;Buddhism佛教  104. build up逐渐建立;set up建立(机构),设立;patch up消除;make up编造,构成  105. but for如果不是由于…(接虚拟);except for除…之外(某一方面与总体印象不和谐);as for至于 106. break into闯入;fall into落入,分类;run into巧遇;burst into laughter放声大笑  107. bust损坏;brake刹闸;bully欺负;bump颠簸  108. bureaucracy官僚做法;hospitality热情好客;democracy民主;patriotism爱国  109. cafeteria食堂;hysteria歇斯底里;criteria标准;bacteria细菌  110. boycott Japanese goods抵制日货,boycott class罢课;combat战斗;obstruct阻碍  111. cabinet内阁;cabin小木屋;cape海湾;café咖啡馆  112. calamity灾难;campus校园;calorie卡路里;canvas帆布  113. calcium钙;carbon碳;carrot胡萝卜;capsule胶囊  114. castle城堡;circumstance情况;cluster一簇;costume服装  115. create a festival创立一个节日  116. 与其他表示职业的词不同,career常表示“奋斗的经历”或“一生的工作”  117. clash of ideas意见的冲突;crash坠毁;crush粉碎  118. capture捕获;cancel取消,终止;cherish珍视;chant咏唱  119. canned fruit水果罐头  120. the Erie Canal伊里运河(美国)  121. coalition troops多国部队;cooperation (collaboration)合作  122. grasp the point领会要点  123. capture more shares of the market占领

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