资源简介

2021年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15 小题， 每小题1 分， 共计 15 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（15分） The summer I turned 12，I wished to grow up more quickly.Summer camp was coming and I was so worried about my（1) that I'd gotten into a big argument with my mom.But I'll（2） it!"I cried.I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than "the short girl".You won't know anything（3） you get there， "calmed my mom.And I had to（4） .On Monday，my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course，and my heart sank when I saw the wall I was the（5） one to try to climb that huge wall.It might have been ten floors high，and knew that I had no（6） to succeed.But I had to，after the other campers finished.I asked for a "short person's pass， "smiling（7） and walking around the wall."You know.Amy，what the mind can believe，the heart can achieve. "（8） Maggie. "I'd really like you to do your best to（9） the wall. "I pretended（假装） to hurt my knee（10） I could avoid it."How's the knee？Does it hurt a lot？" Maggie asked.She was so kind,which made me feel（11) because I didn't like to lie.Maggie was really patient，showing me（12） she climbed the wall.And some campers were there cheering for me.I didn't want to（13） anymore，and I didn't want to give up again.I could see how much everyone believed in me，and I wanted to show them how much I valued their（14） ,so I kept trying.And then something（15） happened—I made it! "What the mind can believe，the heart can achieve， " Maggie reminded me.And this time I knew it was true.（1）A.hair B.build C.height D weight（2）A accept B.beat C.hate D.manage（3）A.if B.after C.when D.until（4）A agree B.explain C refuse D complain（5）A.first B.last C.only D right（6）A risk B.chance C.time D pressure（7）A happily B.proudly C.warmly D.weakly（8）A encouraged B.announced C introduced D.repealed（9）A.build up B.pull down C.get over D.knock at（10）A.so B.or C unless D.but（11）A angry B.bored C.lonely D.bad（12）A how B.when C.where D.why（13）A try B.lie C.practice D.compete（14）A.dream B.decision C.support D.success（15）A funny B.creative C popular D amazing二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共计 30 分）阅读下面材料， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（6分）Bruce Kelley,a reporter interviewed people and asked, "What are some of the highlights（最精彩的部分）of your life so far？" Here are some of her answers.Janie，35，Canada：high school teacher "Oh.I've been pretty lucky up until now.For one thing,I've traveled a lot.I lived in Italy a few years ago.Then after Italy，I went to Central America and worked with a team of volunteers.We were rebuilding homes after a major earthquake for two months.It was hard work but so worth doing.Life has been interesting so far. "Marcos，25，Brazil：college student "Um，I've done some interesting things in the last few years.I started a band the year before last，though it didn't last we broke up after six months.But it was fun.And I've been coaching a soccer team in a local primary school for the last two years.We've won most of our matches. "Jing Wei 25 and Sheng Yang 27，China：designer and graduate student "Well，Sheng Yang hasn't really done anything except study over the last few years.We met when he was getting his master's in college.Then Sheng started his PhD.Since then，he's just been giving all his attention to school" "Jing Wei began working at a fashion company last year.That was a big thing for her.She's been enjoying it so far."（1）It seems to be a real highlight for in volunteering according to the text.A.JanieB.Jing WeiC.MarcosD.Sheng Yang（2）From the text above，we can know that .A.Janie joined in rebuilding homes in Italy after an earthquakeB.Marcos has been learning to play soccer for two yearsC.Sheng Yang has been working for a few yearsD.Jing Wei got a job at a fashion company last year（3）The text is probably from the column（栏目） of in a magazine.A.LifeB.TravelC.ScienceD.Sports3．（8分）Marianne Carus，who started Cricket（蟋蟀）magazine in 1973 and served as Editor﹣in﹣Chief（总主编）until 2012，died on March 3 at the age of 92 this year.Marianne believed that "only the best of the best is good enough for the young. "In Cricket，children would find wonderful stories with beautiful art，and be encouraged by ideas in the humanities and sciences.Marianne looked for stories from around the world to awaken admiration for different peoples and cultures.Most important，Cricket would never talk down to children.Marianne knew that children were filled with fun，and she wanted Cricket to be，too — "humor from the heart that makes you laugh out loud. "And so she named her literary magazines after a funny group of bugs（虫子），such as Lady bung and Spider.Over the years，Cricket has been read by millions of children and given many writers and artists their start.Marianne kept a special box of "love letters" to the magazine.She treasured these letters from Cricket readers，including long﹣ago readers.They told her that their interest in reading had begun with Cricket.▲ She considered other names，such as Troubadour or Taliesin，the singers and storytellers of old who traveled from one place to another to share their songs and stories.Then，one night，she was reading Isaac Bashevi Singer's memoir（回忆录）A Day of Pleasure，about his childhood in Warsaw.In it he wrote：There was a stove in Shosha's apartment behind which there lived a cricket.It chirped the nights through all winter long I imagined the cricket was telling a story that would never end. "That's exactly what Marianne wanted her children's magazine to do—to tell stories that would never end!So the name Cricket became her best choice.Thank you for everything，Marianne.May the stories，and the laughter，never end!（1）Cricket is a magazine most probably for .A.writerB.childrenC.artistsD.teachers（2）According to the passage，Marianne .A.made an effort to find the best storiesB.raised many bugs as her petsC.replied to long﹣ago Cricket readersD.started Cricket 39 years ago（3）Which of the following can be the best to fill in" ▲ "in Paragraph 5？ A.How was the life of crickets？B.When was the magazine Cricket born？C.What did Marianne think of crickets？D.Why did Marianne name her magazine Cricket？（4）The best title for the passage can probably be .A.The Life of a CricketB.Admiration for Different CulturesC.Best Stories for the YoungD.Achievements in Marianne 's Life4．（8分）The Youth Climate Summit（气候峰会） a week﹣long festival of climate action for primary and middle schools in the UK，starts on 9 November.It aims to create a fairer，more environmental world and make promises that will help the planet.Climate change is the long﹣term changes in the world's weather patterns that are mostly caused by human activity. "Unlike world leaders， "say the summit's organizers. "young people are refusing to let it drop off the plan. "Each day has a topic，which includes food and fashion，looking at how humans harm the environment and how to save the planet.Organizations are leading some on line activities.For example，the Marine Conservation Society is hosting meetings on protecting sea fish.Separately，the environmental organization Greenpeace is running a workshop on how to turn worn﹣out clothing into something new and wearable.The summit will finish on 13 November，when youth ambassadors（大使）wants schools to stop paper waste.Max，another 16﹣year﹣old ambassador wants schools to organize more trips and activities that get students outside to experience the beauty of nature.As part of the summit，hundreds of schools across the country are signing up to the Let's Go Zero activity，aiming to become carbon﹣zero（零碳的）by 2030.Carbon﹣zero schools are ones that promise to stop emitting carbon in seven areas，including where they get their food and how they use water and recycle their waste.The activity is run by Ashden，a charity working towards climate solutions.Ashden hopes that schools will be able to help each other by sharing ideas and methods.It is also calling on the Government to back the promise.Head over to transform﹣our﹣world.org where you can find out more.（1）The writer develops the first sentence in Paragraph 2 mainly by .A.telling storiesB.comparing factsC.giving examplesD.listing numbers（2）Max advises schools to .A.recycle and reuse old clothesB.prevent students from wasting paperC.have meetings on saving endangered sea fishD.provide more chances for students to enjoy the nature（3）The underlined word "emitting " in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to" ".A.using upB.taking inC.sending outD.cutting down（4）The purpose of the passage is mainly to .A.explain the problems with climate changeB.develop children's ability to solve social problemsC.introduce the environmental organizations to schoolsD.encourage young people to care more about climate change5．（8分）If we want to grow as people，we can't just depend on our own evaluation（评价）of how we're doing.We also need to know what other people think about our performance.Receiving feedback（反馈）from others can help us see the larger picture and show us a way forward to success.However，someone has to give that feedback，and sometimes，that someone will be you.How should you deal with this ？First things first—if you notice a situation in which some feedback would be helpful，give it as soon as you can.If you wait until the matter disappears from the person's mind，they might not understand what you're trying to tell them.Take the person to a safe，comfortable place and offer your advice in private.When you're giving feedback，it's important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told they're doing a bad job.Make sure you give an equal（相等的）amount of good feedback to balance out（平衡）anything bad.Like the saying goes， "A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down."All good feedback shares something in common.First，it should help achieve a goal.It's less useful to tell your friends that their dish tastes "interesting" than it is to suggest adding a little salt.Feedback should also look toward the future.You can't change what's already happened，but you can prevent it from happening again.Tell your friends they should take more notes in class instead of talking about how they should have studied harder for the big history exam they failed.Finally，don't think your suggestion is the only correct way to deal with a situation.You might even end up with some feedback on your feedback.Don't take it personally﹣﹣it can only help you give better advice next time.（1）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph probably mean？ A.Seeing the picture.B.Giving feedback.C.Receiving feedback.D.Showing a way to success.（2）Why is it important to give feedback in time according to Paragraph 2？ A.You might forget to tell the person later on.B.Perhaps the person wants the feedback right away.C.Maybe the person needs time to understand your advice.D.If you wait to long，the person might forget what's happened.（3）What can we infer（推断）from the underlined saying in Paragraph 3？ A.It's helpful to keep on giving bad feedback.B.It's difficult to do a good job all the time.C.It's better to balance good and bad feedback.D.It's important to think twice before giving feedback.（4）The passage is mainly about .A.what characters good feedback includesB.how people should give feedback properlyC.the differences between good and bad feedbackD.the importance of giving and receiving feedback三、任务型阅读（本题有5 小题， 每小题5分；共计5 分）下面是宇航员 Jose Hernandez的采访页面。阅读该页内容， 然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题， 完成第 46～50 小题。6．（5分）下面是宇航员 Jose Hernandez的采访页面。阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题，完成第 1﹣5 小题。5 Questions for Jose Hernandez As a kid，he dreamed big dreams﹣﹣ then worked hard to make them come true.（1） We were farm workers.Until I was 12，my family moved around every two or three months，following the harvest （丰收） of crops in California.That helped define me I always work hard. （2） It was December of 1972.I was 10，watching the final Apollo mission on a black﹣and﹣white TV.When I saw astronaut Gene Cernan walking on the Moon，I told myself， "I want to be an astronaut."（3） NASA refused me not once，not twice，but eleven times!I finally got chosen the twelfth time.Five years later，I flew on my first mission to the International Space Station.Never give up! （4） Floating（漂浮）!You're always floating. My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs.We take tortillas to space because bread creates tiny pieces.It's really fun.（5） As we passed over North America，I could see Canada，the US，Mexico，and other parts of Latin America.It surprised me that I couldn't tell where one country ended and the next started.Borders are human﹣made.From up there，we're just one.A.When did you decide to be an astronaut？ B.What did you love about space？ C.What was your life like as a kid？ D.What was it like to see the earth from space？ E.What challenges did you face？四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题， 每小题 1 分：共计 15 分）7．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空一词。besideseldom produce lovely ten（1）Tom got a watch as a gift on his birthday.（2）This kind of cotton in Xinjiang.Many clothes are made from it.（3）Ann watches soap operas in her free time.（4）What a day!I'm sure we'll have a good trip today.（5）I always keep a dictionary me while learning English.五. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 在空白处写出单词的正确形式， 每空限填一词。8．（10分）At 7 am，we got on the state﹣of﹣the﹣art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station.We stored our（1） （背包）and found our seats.Unlike other trains which start with a shake and much（2） （噪音），this train felt so smooth that if you were not looking out of windows，you could（3） （几乎不）tell we were moving.Yet，within minutes，we were passing over the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.Soon，the towns of（4） （东部的）China were rushing by.I saw my wife smiling and（5） （指向）to a coin she had balanced on the table.She took another coin and balanced it next to the first，and then another，until she had a（6） （行）of coins.They stood there on the table for more than 20 minutes before one finally fell over.After that，we（7） （两个都）went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside.We felt quite（8） （放松的）.Then，before we knew it，we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing.For 1，318 kilometers，we（9） （花费）only 4 hours and 38 minutes.Thanks to high speed trains，we can travel in China much more conveniently.No（10） （疑惑），they will also bring the people of the country closer together，and in time bring about deep social changes，the full nature of which no one can fully guess.六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题， 每小题10分；攻击 10 分）阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。9．（10分）Ten﹣year﹣old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.（1），after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest，he became more active in it.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others.He calls（2）（he） action the Race to Kindness.After（3）teacher told him about the contest.Orion had only 24 hours to write，memorize（4） record his speech.In it，he talked（5）the importance of kindness. "Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. "Orion said.He encourages（6） （listener） to join him in "the race of kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.Orion's speech won the contest.He used his ＄500 prize（7） （collect） 619 toys for a local children's hospital.After that，Orion wanted to make an even（8）（big）influence in charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.Orion says， "If someone is treated（9）（kind） it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.And then it just（10）（grow） and makes the world a better place. "七、书面表达（本题有 1 小题， 共计 20 分）10．（20分）假如你是李华，请给你的外国好友 Andrew写一封电子邮件，介绍你校美食文化节（food festival）的相关内容及举办目的，并邀请他参加此次美食节。邮件内容包括：Time 2：00 p.m.Friday.June 25thPlace the school playgroundActivities cook，have something delicious...Aims experience Chinese food culture，raise money for charity.注意：（1）邮件必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥；（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；（3）词数：80﹣100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。To：AndrewFrom Li HuaHi，Andrew How is it going？Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua2021年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15 小题， 每小题1 分， 共计 15 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．【解答】（1）C.名词辨析。A.hair头发；B.build体形；C.height身高；D weight体重。句意：我很担心我的身高，所以和妈妈大吵了一架。下文提到：我确信每个人都会把我看成"矮个女孩"。故选C。（2）C.动词辨析。A accept接受 B.beat击败 C.hate仇恨 D.manage管理。句意：但我会讨厌的。下文提到：我确信每个人都会把我看成"矮个女孩"。故选C。（3）D.连词辨析。A.if如果；B.after在...之后；C.when当...时；D.until直到。句意：你不到那儿什么都不知道。故选D。（4）A.动词辨析。A agree同意；B.explain解释；C refuse拒绝；D complain抱怨。句意：我不得不同意。故选A。（5）B.副词辨析。A.first第一个；B.last最后一个；C.only只有；D right对。句意：当我看到那堵墙时，我的心都沉了下来，我是最后一个试图爬那堵巨大的墙的人。故选B。（6）B.名词辨析。A risk风险；B.chance机会；C.time时间；D pressure压力。句意：我知道我没有成功的机会。故选B。（7）D.副词辨析。A happily快乐地；B.proudly骄傲地；C.warmly温暖地；D.weakly虚弱地。句意：我要了张"短人通行证"，虚弱地微笑着绕着墙走。故选D。（8）A.动词辨析。A encouraged鼓励；B.announced宣布；C introduced引入；D.repealed废除。句意：Maggie鼓励我。故选A。（9）C.短语辨析。A.build up建立；B.pull down拉下；C.get over越过；D.knock at敲门。句意：我真的希望你尽最大努力越过这堵墙。故选C。（10）A.连词辨析。A.so因此；B.or或者；C unless除非；D.but但是。句意：我假装我的膝盖受伤了，因此我可以避免它。故选A。（11）D.形容词辨析。A angry愤怒的；B.bored无聊的；C.lonely孤独的；D.bad坏的。句意：她很和蔼，我不喜欢撒谎，这让我觉得我很坏"。故选D。（12）A.副词辨析。A how怎样；B.when当...时；C.where哪儿；D.why为什么。句意：她真的很有耐心，教我她是怎样爬上了墙。故选A。（13）B.动词辨析。A try试试看；B.lie撒谎；C.practice练习；D.compete比赛。句意：我不想再撒谎。故选B。（14）C.名词辨析。A.dream梦想；B.decision决策；C.support支持；D.success成功。句意：我想让他们知道我是多么珍惜他们对我的支持。故选C。（15）D.形容词辨析。A funny有趣的；B.creative创造性的；C popular流行的；D amazing惊人的。句意：然后发生了惊人的事——我成功了。故选D。二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共计 30 分）阅读下面材料， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据We were rebuilding homes after a major earthquake for two months.It was hard work but so worth doing.在主震后我们重建家园两个月。它是艰难的工作但是值得，可知对于杰妮特来说当志愿者真的是精彩部分，故选A。（2）D.细节理解题。根据Jing Wei began working at a fashion company last year.可知去年Jing Wei开始在一家时尚公司工作，故选D。（3）A.文章来源题。根据Bruce Kelley,a reporter interviewed people and asked, "What are some of the highlights（最精彩的部分）of your life so far？" 布鲁斯科里，一个记者采访人们并且询问，"迄今为止生活中最精彩的部分是什么？"可知