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2021年北京市中考英语真题(含解析)

这是一份2021年北京市中考英语真题(含解析),文件包含北京市2021年中考英语试题原卷版doc、北京市2021年中考英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共31页, 欢迎下载使用。

姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mary’s birthday is cming. We’ve decided t make a cake fr ________.A. himB. herC. yuD. them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。考查代词辨析。him他;her她;yu你/你们;them他们。根据“Mary’s birthday is cming.”可知,此处指Mary,女性,故选B。2. Space Day f China falls ________ April 24th every year.A. nB. byC. atD. in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。考查介词辨析。n用在星期或具体时间前;by到……为止;at其后加点钟等;in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April 24th”可知,此处加具体的时间,故选A。3. —________ shall we meet fr the picnic?—At the schl gate.A. HwB. WhenC. WhyD. Where【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我们野餐在哪里见面?——在学校门口。考查特殊疑问句。Hw如何;When何时;Why为什么;Where哪里。根据“At the schl gate.”可知,此处对地点提问,故选D。4. —Sam, ________ I jin yu in the cmmunity service?—Of curse yu can.A. canB. mustC. shuldD. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——Sam,我能加入你的社区服务吗?——你当然可以。考查动词辨析。can可以;must必须;shuld应该;need需要。根据“Of curse yu can.”可知,此处请求对方允许,用can,故选A。5. The dctrs wrked fr ten hurs, ________ nbdy tk a break.A. sB. frC. butD. r【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:医生们已经工作了十个小时,但是没人休息。考查连词辨析。s因此;fr为了;but但是;r或者。根据前后句句意可知,“连续工作十小时”和“不休息”之间存在转折关系。故选C。6. The teacher is glad t see that Tny is ________ than befre.A. carefulB. mre carefulC. mst carefulD. the mst careful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than befre”可知,此处需用比较级,故选B。7. —Peter, what are yu ding?—Oh, I ________ a reprt abut natinal heres.A. will writeB. am writingC. wrteD. have written【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——彼得,你在干什么?——哦,我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道。考查现在进行时。根据“what are yu ding”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,使用现在进行时,故选B。8. My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantingD. planted【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我的父母和我上星期天种树。考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选D。9. —Lily, what d yu usually d after schl?—I ________ exercise with my friends.A. dB. didC. will dD. was ding【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——莉莉,放学后你通常做什么?——我和我的朋友一起锻炼。考查一般现在时。根据“what d yu usually d after schl”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故选A。10. Mr. Smith ________ Chinese fr tw years. He’s much better at it nw.A. learnsB. was learningC. has learnedD. will learn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。他现在做得好多了。考查现在完成时。根据“fr tw years”可知,强调时间的延续,用现在完成时,故选C。11. Tday, many winter Olympic sprts ________ even by children.A. enjyedB. enjyC. were enjyedD. are enjyed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:今天,许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Tday”可知,是一般现在时,根据“by children”可知,表被动,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。12. —Culd yu please tell me ________?—Next Thursday mrningA. when we visited the Capital MuseumB. when did we visit the Capital MuseumC. when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗?——下个星期四早上。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据答语“Next Thursday mrning.”可知,对将来时间提问,故选C。二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。The Picture f PeaceWhen Mike was seven, he knew his dream was t be a phtgrapher. He kept wrking n it fr years. Recently, he was trying t take a picture f a sunset(日落) t enter the schl _____13_____ cmpetitin. “Mm, it has been cludy these days. I dn’t think I can get this picture!” Mike cmplained. “Why nt use ne f yur phts n the cmputer?” suggested Mm. “I can’t—the rules say the phts have t be taken with a traditinal camera. We hand in a rll f film, it gets develped(冲洗胶卷) , and we _____14_____ ne pht fr the cmpetitin. ”“Why is a sunset s imprtant? ” Mm asked. “The _____15_____ f the cmpetitin is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel mst peaceful seeing a sunset.” Zach, his six-year-ld brther came ut f the bedrm. “Hey, yu want t take a picture f me? Lk! ” He put bth arms ver his head. “Nt right nw,” said Mike, laughing. That very afternn, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his sht(镜头) and waited _____16_____ till the sun reached the grund. “That’s it! Perfect!” he shuted cheerfully. The next mrning, Mike nticed he culd take ne mre picture t cmplete the rll f film, s he walked int Zach’s rm. Zach was _____17_____ quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully tk a picture f him. A week later, Mike gt the phts. The sunset picture was the ne he was mst _____18_____ t see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected. Then, he lked thrugh the ther phts. Suddenly, he stpped. His eyebrws(眉毛) rse as he _____19_____ the pht f Zach. He lked back at the pht f the sunset, which seemed less perfect nw. He _____20_____ the tw chices. Finally, he decided t hand in the pht f Zach fr the cmpetitin.13. A. vilinB. tennisC. phtD. chess14. A. chseB. cllectC. describeD. design15. A. prizeB. tpicC. resultD. purpse16. A. plitelyB. bravelyC. hpefullyD. secretly17. A. playingB. readingC. writingD. sleeping18. A. afraidB. eagerC. surprisedD. cnfused19. A. studiedB. sharedC. cpiedD. fixed20. A. changedB. fferedC. acceptedD. weighed【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】Mike从小就梦想成为一名摄影师,一天学校组办摄影比赛,他希望用日落的照片参赛。之后无意间Zach的一张照片吸引了他的注意了,他改变了主意。【13题详解】句意:最近,他尝试拍摄日落的照片参加校摄影比赛。vilin小提琴;tennis网球;pht照片;chess象棋。根据“Recently, he was trying t take a picture f a sunset(日落)...”可知拍摄照片是为了参加摄影比赛。故选C。【14题详解】句意:我们上交一卷胶卷,冲洗胶卷后选一张参加比赛。chse选择;cllect收集;describe描述;design设计。根据“ the cmpetitin. ”可知此处指选一张照片参加比赛。故选A。【15题详解】句意:比赛的主题是和平。prize奖励;tpic主题;result结果;purpse目的。根据“The the cmpetitin is peace”可知此处介绍比赛的主题,摄影比赛通常都有一个主题。故选B。【16题详解】句意:他小心地调整镜头,满心希望地等着太阳到达地面。plitely礼貌地;bravely勇敢地;hpefully有希望地;secretly秘密地。根据“Mm, it has been cludy these days. I dn’t think I can get this picture!”可知Mike期待很多天晴天,终于等到了,所以抱有希望地等着。故选C。【17题详解】句意:Zach搂着泰迪熊在安静地睡觉。playin玩;reading读书;writing写;sleeping睡觉。根据“Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully tk a picture f him.”可知Zach在睡觉。故选D。【18题详解】句意:日落的照片是他最渴望看到的。afraid害怕的;eager渴望的;surprised惊讶的;cnfused困惑的。根据“Recently, he was trying t take a picture f a sunset(日落) t enter the schl pht cmpetitin.”可知Mike想用日落的照片参赛,所以渴望看到日落的照片。故选B。【19题详解】句意:在他研究了Zach的照片时眉毛上扬。studied研究;shared分享;cpied复制;fixed维修。根据“ He lked back at the pht f the sunset, which seemed less perfect nw. ”可知他对比了两张照片,认真地研究下。故选A。【20题详解】句意:他衡量了这两个选择。changed改变;ffered提供;accepted接受;weighed权衡。根据“Finally, he decided t hand in the pht f Zach fr the cmpetitin.”可知最终Mike选择Zach的照片参赛,因此是经过仔细权衡的。故选D。三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AYung Heres fr the PlanetNwadays, peple arund the wrld are wrking t help ur planet. Check ut hw the fur yung adults made a difference. 21. Wh started a grup t teach kids abut pandas?A. Jack.B. Kathy.C. Linda.D. Patrick.22. Hw ld was Linda when she invented SuperE?A. 11.B. 12.C. 13.D. 14.23. What was the gal f Patrick’s prject?A. T fight plastic pllutin.B. T prtect pandas in dangerC. T learn abut native plants.D. T use heat t make electricity.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A【解析】【分析】现在世界上的人们都在努力保护我们的星球,

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