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2022年新目标英语八年级下期末复习试题一．单项选择 (每小题1分, 共15分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将所选答案的字母序号写在题前括号内。 ( )1.---Have you ever been to ________ amusement park ---Yes, I went to the Disney last year.A. aB.anC. theD./( )2.--- I can't stop smoking, doctor.---For your health, I'm afraid youA. mayB. canC. have toD. need( )3. He has a good ________for faces, so he is sure he hasn't seen the woman before.A. decision B. feeling C. memory D. relation( ) 4.---Will you hold a party in the open air this Saturday ---It hasn't been decided yet. It ________ the weather.A. cares for B. leads to C. depends on D. agrees with( )5. In order to pass the exam, you need to work much now.A. hardB. harderC. hardest D. hardly( )6.---Do you agree with her idea ---No, I'm _______ riding an electric bike to school. That's too dangerous.A. forB. onC. againstD. off( )7.---Could you look after my pet dog this Saturday, Dale ---_______.I will be free this weekend.A. Of courseB. Sounds good C. Thank you D. That's right( )8.---Where is your father ---He Shanghai on business for several days.A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has left for( )9.--- Kate didn't watch that movie last night.---_______.A. Mary didn't too B. Neither did MaryC. Mary did either D. Neither Mary did( )10.---Many boy students think math is _______ English.---I agree. I'm weak in English.A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult than D. more difficult than( )11.---Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow ---Yes, _______ it rains heavily.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when( )12.I ________ my homework, I guess I can't join you.A. don't finish B. didn’t finishC. haven't finishedD. won't finish( )13.---How long have you _______ the books ---For several weeks.A. boughtB. borrowed C. lentD. had( )14. Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us, ________for children.A. recently B. especially C. probably D. exactly( )35.---Mum, do you mind my listening to music for a while ---_________. But please listen to it with your earphone.A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Not at all D. Yes, I do二．完形填空 (每小题1分, 共10分)阅读下面文章, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案, 并将所选答案的字母写在题前括号内。Today, we all know that air pollution is bad for people's health. ____1____not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is bad for humans’ health. People who work and live in _____2____ conditions may go deaf. For example, many of the workers who ____3____ newspapers and books go deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also have ____4_____ problems. Recently it was reported that many _____5_____ in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to ____6____ pop music. Making a loud noise in ___7___ is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs(打扰) _____8____ but also is bad for people's hearing. Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become_____9____ or deaf. Nowadays, many countries are trying to solve all kinds of environmental problems, ____10_____ noise pollution.( )1.A.AndB. SoC. OrD. But( )2. A. noisy B. quietC. goodD. difficult( )3.A.readB. printC. raiseD. sell( )4. A. hearing B. hearC. to hearD. heard( )5. A. babies B. passengers C. teenagers D. engineers( )6.A.softB. loudC. niceD. some( )7.A.publicB. timeC. classD. bed( )8. A. the oldB. youC. children D. others( )9.A.braveB. happyC. sickD. outgoing( )10.A.includedB. include C. including D. to include三. 语法选择 (每小题10分, 共10分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的四个项中选出最佳选项, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love holding them together for forty years as best friends. they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger her best friend.Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school andclose friends ever since. But when nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn't go running to her friend. Patty came to help her, after Eileen was sick. "My kidneys are failing, "Eileen explained.“Can I give you one of mine？"came the immediate reply.The offer was simple(简单的) that Eileen thought she heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating(手术) table began.Eileen always knew her friend would help. She said simply, "When Patty makes a promise, she keeps."The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and than ever. "There are no words to describe amazing this woman is, "Eileen said afterwards. "She gave me my life."( )1. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. ButD. If( )2. A. saveB. savedC .savesD. to save( )3. A. wereB. becameC. have made D. have been( )4. A. aB. anC. theD. /( )5. A. hearB. heardC. hearing D. to hear( )6. A. tooB. veryC. soD. such( )7. A. whetherB. thatC. whereD. when( )8. A. itB. themC. itsD. ones( )9. A. closeB. most closeC. closerD. closely( )10. A. soB. whyC. whatD. how四．阅读理解 (每小题2分, 共30分)通读下列文章, 掌握大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将答案字母序号写在题前括号内。AIn the middle of a dark forest, there lives an owl(猫头鹰). All the animals know that he is the wisest(聪明的) among all of them. So they often go to him and tell him their troubles. Then the owl always teaches them what they should do."I'm not happy at all. I don't want to be a bird," the bird says."Why don't you want to be a bird " asks the owl."I am so small, weak and useless," she cries. "I want to be big and strong like the lion. He is very important, but I am not."Then the owl whispers(耳语) something in her ear. At once the bird dries her tears and goes away.One week later, the bird came back. "Oh, thank you very much. You are a very wise owl," she says to the owl." I am very happy now. Every day, I sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my voice. Then my friend all run and hide. They are very thankful to me. I am useful and important now." The wise owl smiles and says," No one in this world is useless."( )1. The animals in the forest visit the owl becauseA. they are all afraid of himB. the owl can help them when they don't feel wellC. the owl can tell them what they should do when they have some problemsD. they are wiser than the owl( )2.The little bird is not happy becauseA. the lion often beats herB. she thinks she is too small, weak and uselessC. she wants to kill the lionD. she is very important( )3.From the story we knowA. the bird’s friends are very thankful to her because she drives the tigers and lions awayB. the lions and tigers run away when they hear the bird's voiceC. the bird thinks that she is useful and important nowD. the owl is uselessBWhat can you think of when we talk about elephants Maybe most of us just know they are the largest animals on land. But I think there are many other things you should know. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars. Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle (针) can also be very dangerous for the elephant.People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually can't see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal.People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called "elephant graveyard". Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories, but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves(洞穴)until they get better or die.( )4. Elephants can help people a lot EXCEPT(除了)_________.A. to carry heavy treesB. to carry people to different placesC. to help people build housesD. to help people fight in the war( )5. Why do some people think it isn’t easy to hurt an elephant A. Because the elephant is too big.B. Because its skin is thick and hard.C. Because the elephant can kill people.D. Because people can't get close to it.( )6. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word "graveyard" A. A place where elephants are safe.B. A place for animals to play in.C. A place with yards and flowers.D. A place for hiding dead bodies.( )7. What is the main idea of this article A. Some of our ideas about elephants are not correct.B. Different countries have different elephants.C. Elephants are the biggest animals on land.D. Elephants are man's best friends.CSometimes it seems that my mother is not good to me, but now I know she is the kindest to me in the world. I'm my mother's third girl. When I was born, the doctor explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow(肘). Then he gave her some advice, "Don't treat her any differently from the other girls." And she did!There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, "Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand." "You get back to peel those potatoes, and don't ever use that as an reason for anything again!"Of course I could peel potatoes-with my good hand and my other arm. "Jenny, if you try hard enough", she said," you can do anything."Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar(攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying. The next afternoon, mum took me back to the school playground. "Now, pull up with your right arm, "she advised. She praised (赞扬) me when I made progress. I'll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.( )8. How many younger sisters do I have A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. Two.( )9. What does the doctor’s advice mean A. My arm could be all right soon.B. My mum should treat me the same as the others.C. My mum should look after me differently.D. The other girls had the same arms as me.( )10. Who peels the potatoes at last A. Nobody.B. Jenny.C. Jenny's sister. D. Jenny’s mum.( )11. What’s the best title of the passage A. My Bad-tempered MotherB. Different Mother LoveC. Doctor's AdviceD. My ChildhoodDSome people live in high mountains. The air up high is thin. Mountains people are used to the thin air. They feel good when they live up high.Most people live in low places. If they go up high, their head hurts and they sometimes feel dizzy(头晕目眩的) and sick. They have to breathe faster. Their hearts beat faster. They have to move slowly. If they stay up high for a long time, their bodies will change. Their lungs will become large. Their larger lungs will help them to breathe the thin air.Airplanes fly high over the mountains. Big planes have enough air so the people inside won't get dizzy. The air gets thinner as you go higher. Out in space there is no air at all.In California, South America, most people live far up on the mountains. Sometimes they go down to the low country. People living there feel fine. But the people from the mountains feel sick.( )12. People who go up high in the mountains often get________.A. sleepyB. dizzyC. hotD. sleepy( )13. The word in the story that means the body parts you use to breathe isA. heartB. bodiesC. lungsD. head( )14. What does the underlined word "they" mean A. The people living in California, South America.B. The people living in high mountains.C. The people living in low places.D. The people staying up high for a long time.( ) 15. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe A. People who live in high places get sick easily.B. If they go up high, they sleep better.C. People in spaceships don't breathe.D. People get used to the air where they live.五．词语运用。第一节 单词拼写 (每小题1分, 共10分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词。1. My parents hope to live in a __________ (peace) village when they're older.2. When I got home, I found my mother ___________ (communicate) with my sister in the living room.3. On my way to school, I noticed some ___________(break) chairs on the right side of the road.4. __________(million) of people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.5. Can you think of another useful__________ (invent) in our modern life 6. He is a _________(true) person and never cheats.7. All of the students in the class can speak ________(Germany).8. The story _________(actual) meant there would be a sad ending at last.9. We’ve got a 3-day holiday __________(include) New Year’s Day.10. Look! The moon tonight is ________(shine) in the sky.1.peaceful2.communicating 3.broken4.Millions5.invention6.truthful7.German8.actually 9. including10.shining第二节 短文填词 (每小题1.5分, 共15分)阅读下面短文, 根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示, 在每个空格内填入适当的单词或短语, 使其内容通顺、意思完整。The summer vacation is coming and it's time to have fun. Now, let me tell you a good place to travel. It's Yichun. Yichun is in Jiangxi Province and it is a good city ____1____(visit). The weather there is very fine.There are four clear ____2_____(season) here. The air is fresh and the water is clean. You can come here all our round. People in Yichun love to eat and the food is delicious. Yichun is _____3___ place with great people. People here love to learn knowledge and try something ____4____(difference). In the past, many famous people came out, like Lu Zhao, Song Yingxing and so on.Mount Mingyue is the highest mountain in Yichun. It's 1,735.6 meters ____5____(height). We call it Mingyue ______6___ it looks like a new moon. To be honest, I think the best time to go there is spring. Everything _____7____(begin) to come out. All is green. It's a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to take photos on the top of the mountain.Besides, there are many other ___8____(interest) places. For example, the biggest town is Fengcheng. It's 2,845 square kilometers____9_____ size. It also has the ___10____(large) population of 1,400,000. Do you like fireworks(烟花) If your answer is yes, you can go to Wanzai to buy some. It's the hometown love of fireworks and famous for them. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with Yichun. Welcome!1.to visit2.seasons3.a 4.different5.high6.because7.begins8.interesting 9.in10.largest六．书面表达。(共10分)请根据提供的要点, 以 We Should Help Parents Do Housework为题目, 写一篇短文, 要点如下：1.作为一名家庭成员, 我们必须分担家务；2.我们不能永远依赖别人, 做家务能使我们独立, 长大后还能更好的照顾自己；3.有助于和父母建立良好的关系；4.有益于我们保持身体健康；5.我在家经常……(例举你所做的家务, 不少于三项)要求：1.表达清晰, 语法正确, 上下文连贯；2.必须包括上文中所提到的要点, 并做适当的发挥；3.词数：80词左右(文章的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数);4.书写规范美观。We Should Help Parents Do HouseworkNow, many students say that they are too busy with their study to do housework. I don't agree with them. In my opinion, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I think we should help parents do housework in our daily life and it's our duty!参考答案一．单项选择1-5BCCCB 6-10CACBC11-15BCDBC二．完形填空1-5DABAC6-10BADCC三．语法选择1-5 BDDAC 6-10 CBACD四．阅读理解1-3CBC 4-7CBDA8-11BBBB 12-15BCCD五、词语运用第一节 单词拼写1.peaceful2.communicating 3.broken4.Millions5.invention6.truthful7.German8.actually 9. including10.shining第二节 短文填词1.to visit2.seasons3.a 4.different5.high6.because7.begins8.interesting 9.in10.largest六．书面表达。参考范文Now, many students say that they are too busy with their study to do housework. I don't agree with them. In my opinion, as a family member, we must share the housework. We can't depend on others forever, so doing housework can also make us independent. And we can take care of ourselves better when we grow up. Sharing the housework is helpful for us to build a good relationship with our parents. I think trying to do some housework can also keep us healthy and strong.On weekdays, I often help my parents clean my bedroom every morning and wash dishes after supper. At weekends, washing clothes and sweeping the floor is my duty. And I also help my parents carry something heavy from the supermarket.I think we should help parents do housework in our daily life and it's our duty!

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