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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台七年级英语下学期期末测试卷（考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。21cnjy.com2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。2-1-c-n-j-y3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part 1Listening (第一部分 听力略）Part 2Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）21教育名师原创作品1．Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation A．pill B．since C．stupid D．dive2．Could you give a pair of shoes ________ my size A．on B．at C．off D．in3．Have you watched the film “Wolf Warriors 2” (《战狼2》) It’s ________ action film.A．a B．the C．an D．/4．An underground train doesn’t run as _____ as a maglev.A．faster B．fast C．the fastest D．much faster5．Autumn makes me ________ of windy days.A．to think B．thinking C．think D．thought6．_________ Mark is very poor, he lives happily with his family in a small town.A．Although B．If C．Because D．When7．______ model ship is colorful. What about ______ A．Mine, your B．My, your C．My, yours D．Mine, yours8．Our playground will be covered with snow if it _______ tomorrow.A．will snow B．is going to snow C．snows D．snow9．I’ve lost my mobile phone. I have to go and buy ________.A．it B．this C．that D．one10．As a saying goes, __________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing11．---I‘ve never seen such a big garden.---_______.A．So have I. B．So do I. C．Neither have I. D．Neither do I.12．You ________ review the notes tonight. You can go over them tomorrow.A．didn’t need B．need C．don’t need to D．need to13．This pair of jeans is too large for me. Would you please show me ________ pair A．the another B．other C．the others D．another14．Flour, milk, raising and eggs ________ raisin scones.A．used to making B．used to make C．are used to making D．are used to make15．--- The price of the flats will be lower and lower.--- ____.A．I hope so. B．That’s a good idea. C．What a pity! D．You’re welcome.Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）A．everlastingB．directly C．shortly D．shareE. work F. spread G. transportation H. completeI. laborOne winter morning, my husband got up early to ride his bike to his job. When my husband arrived at __16__ , he parked his bike outside the back doors as he usually does. After putting in 10 solid hours of __17__, he returned to find his bike was gone—stolen. I was so upset that someone had stolen our only means of __18__ that I wrote to the local newspaper and told them our story.They ran an article, and __19__ afterwards, several people in our community offered to replace the bike. One wonderful stranger simply went out and bought a bike, then called my husband to come to pick it up. Once again my husband has a way to get to and from his job.It really is an honor that a __20__ stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before, all because they heard our story and wanted to help.People say that a smile can __21__, but acts of kindness from strangers can do even more. This experience has a chain effect in our lives because it can restore our faith in humanity as a whole. And it influences my husband and me to be more thoughtful of ways we, too, can __22__ with others.No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness tells the receiver that someone cares. And the results can be __23__.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题， 共8分）24．When he climbed to the ____ floor, he was tired out. (nine)25．Everybody, please do this experiment by ____.(you)26．The fable Mr. Wind and Mr. Sun showed us that ________ is not always important. (strong)27．My home is very far away from our school. It’s ____ for me to walk there.(possible)28．I wish you ____ and health forever. (happy)29．We will move into the new school building which has some modern ____ (laboratory).30．What ____ (surprise) news it is to go to the beach this weekend!31．Games make learning more ____.(enjoy)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,52-57每空限填一词)(共14分)32．Tony used to be a tour guide in a travel agency. (改为否定句)Tony ________ ________ to be a tour guide in a travel agency.33．We mustn’t fish here. (保持句意不变）Fishing ____ ____ here.34．The young lady did exercise regularly to lose weight. (改为一般疑问句)________ the young lady ________ exercise regularly to lose weight 35．Simpson has been a football coach for three years. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ has Simpson been a football coach 21世纪教育网版权所有36．She buys some flowers in the market every morning. (改为反意疑问句)She buys some flowers in the market every morning, ________ ________ 37．To enjoy the beautiful sunshine at the beach is nice. (保持句意基本不变)_______ ________ nice to enjoy the beautiful sunshine at the beach.38．as beautiful as, yours, not, my picture, is (连词成句)_______________________________________________________Part 3Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） （本大题共25题， 共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12 分）My name is Zhang Ming. I’m in 2058 now.Some things haven’t changed at all since the year 2018. For example, my grandparents started school at 8 o’clock every morning, just like me. However, my grandfather says he had to get up at 6:30, make his own breakfast and get dressed, and then cycle twenty minutes to school. But I can stay in bed until 7:30. Then our house robot(机器人) wakes me up, gives me a clean school uniform to wear, and makes my breakfast. I like hamburgers and French fries very much. But my mother has programmed(给……编程序) the robot to give me only three times a week because fast food is not healthy. I leave the flat at 7:55, and it takes me two minutes to get to my school, which is on the first floor of the building where I live.There are a few differences between our school and schools fifty years ago: we don’t use pens and paper any more, but very light, very thin computers and we write everything on them. However, we study almost the same subjects as people who studied fifty years ago—Chinese, English, Maths, Science, Geography(地理), History.【出处：21教育名师】Homework Yes, we have homework to do, too. Each student has a homework pad. The pad looks like a piece of paper, but it’s actually a computer. Paper books are really expensive, so we usually buy cheap computer books. You just touch the screen to turn the page.I have to do my maths homework every week. I think maths is useless(无用的) because we never need to use maths in our daily puters do everything for us. But our maths teacher says that if people stop studying maths, they’ll forget how to think and become like vegetables. Well, I want to be a vegetable. I hate maths!39．Zhang Ming starts school _______ every morning.A．at half past six B．at half past seven C．at five to eight D．at eight o’clock40．Fifty years ago, Zhang Ming’s grandfather went to school _______.A．by bus B．on foot C．by bike D．by underground41．At Zhang Ming’s school, students _______.A．don’t have to write anything B．don’t use pens and paper any longerC．needn’t learn a foreign language D．don’t study any subjects their grandparents did42．Zhang Ming thinks maths is _______.A．not useful B．very interesting C．not difficult D．very important43．According to the article, in the year 2058 _______.A．people cannot find any paper B．computer books are cheaperC．children don’t like eating fast food D．students needn’t do any homework44．Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE A．A house robot can help us do lots of housework.B．Zhang Ming’s school is not far from his flat.C．Students in 2058 are pleased with everything.D．Zhang Ming can always wear a clean school uniform.B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Many people think the horse is an ordinary（普通的）animal, but I don’t think so. Why When it comes to this world it begins to stand and seldom ____45____ until it dies. Even it goes to sleep, it can stand well.There are other reasons（原因）for me to ____46____ the horse. First, it runs fast. It runs faster than any other animal that I have ever seen. Next, it works ____47____ all day. It uses most of its time to eat at night but sleeps for a short time. And then, it goes on working for people.Besides（除此以外）, the horse can also be our good friend. I knew this ____48____ I was a soldier in the Second World War. That afternoon I was working with a cart driver, an old man of over sixty. Our horse fell down on the way because one of its ____49____ was broken by a bomb. But the horse got up from the ground and went on running with three legs. At last we were fine but the horse fell onto the ground again and ____50____ got up.45．A．goes up B．lies down C．jumps out D．goes out46．A．hate B．dislike C．love D．show47．A．easily B．slowly C．hard D．quickly48．A．when B．before C．since D．that49．A．head B．mouth C．arms D．legs50．A．always B．never C．usually D．everC.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）21*cnjy*comIt’s not easy for us to forgive（原谅）someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed.H__51__ , several new studies say that it could be good for your health. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as a healthy or medical problem. On the other hand, studies p__52__ that something like anger can change your well-being（身心状况）. When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power. In the real w__53__, anger is less obvious. Scientists say anger can be harmful to your p__54__ and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea. The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression.They also have fewer headaches, l__55__ blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m__56__ if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d__57__ breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else. Forgiveness does not mean that your simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）： （ 12分）Lots of people like diving into water, because they can explore (探索) the underwater world. But there is another kind of diving. Some people dive into the sky! This is really a very exciting sport. A skydiver goes up into the air on a plane. Then he jumps off the plane and floats (飘) in the air with the help of a parachute (降落伞). A parachute is like a huge umbrella. It is put on the back of the skydiver. When the skydiver gets to a certain height, he will pull a string (细绳) and the parachute will open up in seconds and carry him gently (轻轻地) down to the ground. Skydivers like doing a lot of fascinate tricks in the air. After jumping off the plane one after another, they will try to stay in the air and hold each other’s hands. They can form different shapes (形状).Is it safe to do skydiving Yes, as long as we receive right training. But sometimes, accidents do happen. In Canada, two skydivers were killed in 1991 when they jumped off the plane. Because their parachutes got tied up with each other, the parachutes couldn’t open up and both crashed down and died.58．Why do people like diving into water _________________________________________________.59．How does a skydiver go up into the sky _________________________________________________.60．What does a parachute look like _________________________________________________.61．Where does a skydiver put his parachute _________________________________________________.62．Why were two skydivers killed in Canada ________________________________________________.63．What do you think of skydiving ________________________________________________.Ⅶ. Writing （作文） （共20分）64．Write a short passage of at least 60 words on the topic “I want to change my bad habits”.（以《我要改掉我的坏习惯》为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）阅读了上文保持健康的重要因素，请你说说你平时有什么坏习惯，你打算如何改掉这些坏习惯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1．D【解析】句意：下面哪个选项画线部分发音与其他选项不同？考查语音知识。pill/p l/；since/s ns/；stupid/ stju p d/；dive/da v/。画线字母i在ABC项中发音为/ /，在D项中发音为/a /。故选D。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】2．D【解析】句意：你能给我一双我的尺码的鞋吗？考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在……点钟；off离开；in在……里；根据句意理解及句中的a pair of shoes可知，这里表达的是“我的鞋码”，英语中表达“某人的码数”短语是in one’s size，用的是介词in，故选D。21·cn·jy·com3．C【解析】句意：你看过《战狼2》这部电影吗？这是一部动作片。考查冠词。此处泛指“一部动作片”，action以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选C。4．B【解析】句意：地铁的速度不如磁悬浮列车快。本题考查副词同级比较。faster更快的；fast快的；the fastest最快的； much faster快得多。这里是同级比较，as+形容词或副词的原级+as表示“和……一样”；这里是副词修饰动词。用fast。根据题意，故选B。21·世纪*教育网5．C【解析】句意：秋天让我想起了刮风的日子。考查不定式做宾补。句中make是使役动词，英语中表达“使某人……”，结构为make sb. do，是省略to的不定式结构，故选C。www-2-1-cnjy-com【点睛】英语中有的动词后面接不带to的不定式，如：使役动词和感官动词；有的接带to的不定式，这需要在学习中不断积累，加强练习。6．A【解析】句意：马克虽然很穷，但他和家人在一个小镇上过着幸福的生活。考查连词辨析。Although虽然：If如果；Because因为；When当……时；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，故选A。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】【点睛】英语中连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解，根据句意翻译，翻译成什么意思就用哪个连词。7．C【解析】本题考查：物主代词的用法。题干句意：My model ship is colorful. What about yours 我的模型船是彩色的。你的呢 选项分析：My我的，是形容词物主代词。Mine我的某某的东西，相当于My+名词，属于名词性物主代词。your你的，你们的，是形容词物主代词。yours你（们）的东西，相当于your+名词。第一句有了model，故需填My，合起来表示，My model ship我的模型船。第二句中省略了 model ship，故须用yours ，替代整体的your model ship.综合选项分析，可知此处正确答案为：C8．C【解析】句意：如果明天下雪，我们的操场将被雪覆盖。考查动词时态。A. will snow将会下雪； is going to snow将要下雪；snows下雪，第三人称单数；snow下雪，第三人称单数。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是it，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据题意，故选C。9．D【解析】句意：我弄丢了我的电话。我不得不去买一部电话。考查代词辨析。it它，同类又同物；this这个；that那个；one一个，同类不同物。此空与前文提到的“手机”属于同类不同物，故选D。www.21-cn-jy.com10．D【解析】本题考查：不定代词。题干句意：As a saying goes, nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.俗话说，如果你用心去做，没有什么是困难的。选项分析：A. everything每件事物，（有关的）一切，万事。B. something某事；某物。C. anything任何东西，任何事物；随便哪个东西。D. nothing没有什么；毫不；绝不。他们的用法不同：anything是指用以叙述可能存在或可能发生的一项事物或事件或用以叙述某一特定类别中的各项事物或事件; 主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中代替something，意为“任何东西，任何事情绝对不”。something的基本意思是“某物，某事”，主要用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中通常用anything。有时为了表示一种较肯定的意味或提出申请等，something也可用于非肯定句中。everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。nothing用作代词的意思是“没有什么东西”，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。nothing还可接形容词、现在分词、动词不定式、介词短语或从句作后置定语。anything放在否定句或疑问句，表示一些；一切事情。something放在肯定句或特殊的疑问句，表示一些东西、事情。everything放在肯定句，表示一切事情。nothing表示什么也没有。综合选项分析，可知此处正确答案为：D【点睛】一、意思不同1.anything意思：任何东西，任何事物;随便哪个东西2.something意思：大致，左右，一些事情3.everything意思：每件事;所有事物;一切;形势;情况;生活;最重要的东西4.nothing意思：没有什么;没有一件东西;无关紧要的东西二、用法不同1.anything用法：anything是指用以叙述可能存在或可能发生的一项事物或事件或用以叙述某一特定类别中的各项事物或事件; 主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中代替something，意为“任何东西，任何事情绝对不”。2.something用法：something的基本意思是“某物，某事”，主要用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中通常用anything。有时为了表示一种较肯定的意味或提出申请等，something也可用于非肯定句中。3.everything用法：everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。4.nothing用法：nothing用作代词的意思是“没有什么东西”，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。nothing还可接形容词、现在分词、动词不定式、介词短语或从句作后置定语。三、侧重点不同1.anything侧重点：anything放在否定句或疑问句，表示一些；一切事情。2.something侧重点：something放在肯定句或特殊的疑问句，表示一些东西、事情。3.everything侧重点：everything放在肯定句，表示一切事情。4.nothing侧重点：nothing表示什么也没有。11．C【解析】句意：——我从没见过这么大的花园。——我也没有见过。考查倒装句。so+助动词+主语，是指某人也这样。Neither+助动词+主语，指某人也不是这样。根据上文“I‘ve never seen such a big garden.”可知，这里是我也没有。这里用Neither+助动词+主语，排除AB；上文是现在完成时，助动词是have，下文也应该用助动词have。排除D。根据题意，故选C。12．C【解析】句意：你今晚不需要复习笔记。你明天可以检查一下。考查实义动词的用法。need用作情态动词和实义动词的区别：用作情态动词时，否定句直接加not，后面跟动词原形；用作实义动词时，变否定句need不能直接加not，要用到助动词do、does或者did来帮助，实义动词need后面的动词要用非谓语动词形式to do或者doing。此题的need是实义动词的用法。sb need to do某人需要做某事。故选C。13．D【解析】句意：这条牛仔裤我穿太大了。请你再给我看一条好吗？考查代词辨析。the another表述错误；other其他的，一般和复数名词连用；the others其他的，表示剩余所有的；another（同类的）另一个，再一个。结合语境可知，说话人需要再拿一条牛仔裤试试，所以用another。故选D。14．D【解析】句意：面粉、牛奶、奶和鸡蛋被用来制作葡萄干烤饼。考查动词短语辨析。be used to doing sth习惯做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“Flour, milk, raising and eggs …raisin scones.”可知，这些材料是被用来制作葡萄干烤饼，故选D。15．A【解析】本题考查：情景交际。题干句意：--- The price of the flats will be lower and lower.公寓的价格会越来越低。---I hope so.我希望如此。选项分析： A. I hope so.我希望如此。B. That’s a good idea.这是一个好主意。C. What a pity!多可惜啊。D. You’re welcome.不用客气。综合语境及选项分析，可知此处正确答案为：A【点睛】情景交际类型的题目，须结合语境分析前后句，根据语境选择最适合的答案。16．E17．I18．G19．C20．H21．F22．D23．A【解析】【分析】