历年军考真题系列之2023年军队院校招生士兵高中军考英语真题关键词：军考真题，德方军考，军考试题，军考资料，士兵高中，军考英语考生须知1.本试题共五大题，考试时间120分钟，满分100分。2.将单位、姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷及答题纸上。3.所有答案军卸载答题纸上，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，试卷及答案之全部上交并分别封存。一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifeveryonewerein____peacewithoneanother?A.a;theB.the;theC.a;/D.the;/2.Youreallyneedtogooutandgetsomefreshairandsunshine.You____overworkedduringthelasttwoweeks.A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.wouldbe3.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove____.A.normalB.regularC.ordinaryD.average4.Theycanapplytheirwisdomtoothernettechnology____humanbeingscanbenefit.A.inthatB.throughitC.onwhichD.fromwhich5.Manyteensdon’tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomework,which____themupatnight.A.makesB.breaksC.turnsD.keeps6.We____askforanewbabysitter,forallourkidslovehersomuchA.shouldB.mightC.couldn’tD.mustn’t7.Itwasagreat____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn’tlike.A.attemptB.effectC.powerD.effort8.Bothteamswereinhardtraining.____waswillingtolosethegame.A.EitherB.NeitherC.AnotherD.TheotherOnlywhenhereachedthetea-house____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize10.____theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsocauseotherfamilyproblems.A.WhenB.WhileC.IfD.As—Notgettingthatjobwasbiglet-down.—Don’tworry.Somethingbetterwill____.A.comealongB.takeonC.gobyD.fallbehind12.Inordertobeagoodscientist,____.A.mathematicsisvitalB.onemustmastermathematicsC.mathematicsisimportanttounderstandD.onetounderstandmathematics.13.Ihavenodreams____tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.lessthanTherudemanseldomuseskindwords,____?A.doesheB.isn’theC.washeD.hasn’the—Areyoufeelingbettertoday?—____.ButIstillfeeltooweaktowalkaround.A.Muchbetter,thanksB.NotverywellC.Verygood,thankyouD.Prettygood,thanksalot二、阅读理解(共40分，每小题2分)Passage1DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes”inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessages.They’rewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillness.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway.16.Mr.Mendeldiscovered____.A.DNAisamapofbodyB.thefirstwordinDNAC.whatDNAdoesD.genesinhumanbody17.Since1961,scientistshave____.A.clarifiedthefunctionofallthewordsintheDNAmap.B.discoveredmedicinesforlongevity.C.foundallthewordsaboutDNA.D.understoodthatgenesarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.18.Ifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap,wecanmake____.A.bettermedicineB.morejobsforthemC.mapsforthemD.themattractive19.WhichofthefollowingsstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Welooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes”inourbody.B.WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapsdo.C.DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.D.DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.20.PeoplethinkgenerallythisresearchaboutDNAis____.A.ridiculousB.astonishingC.worthlessD.beneficialPassage2Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.
“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.
“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.
Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.
21.Theunderlinedword“longevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“____”.
A.healthB.longlifeC.agingD.effect22.Thetextmainlytalksabout____.
A.men’sheartcellsB.women’sagingprocesscausedbyheartcells
C.thegenderdifferenceD.theeffectsofgenderdifferencetoheartaging23.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat____.
A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyareborn
B.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeat
C.thefemale’sheartlosesfewofthecellswithage
D.womenneedn’ttodoexercisetopreventagingproblem24.Ifamanwantstolivelonger,amanshould____.
A.enablehishearttobeatmuchfaster
B.findoutthereasonforageing
C.exerciseregularlytokeephishearthealthy
D.preventhiscellsfrombeinglost
25.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat____.
A.thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundout
B.scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythefemaleheartlosesmoreofthecells
C.theteamhadfoundoutthatthehealthofmen’sheartcanbeimprovedD.womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20Passage3Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmenandanimalspossess,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplayituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidnot,achildwouldburnitselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnthechildtokeepawayfromthefirethathadburnthimorherbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldier-andsomedoexist-isnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled；andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichmenandanimalsmightsoondieout.Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearoughttobeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotabsolutelysafe:aplanemaycrashonyourhouse,orantsmayeatawaysomeofthewoodinyourroof,andtheylatermayfallonyou,oryoumaygetcancer!Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,butinsteadtousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacarcomingstraighttowardsyou;fearwarnsyou,youjumpoutoftheway,andalliswell.Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandotoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youcannotpreventaplanefromcrashingintoyourhouse,andyoumaynotwanttogoandliveinadesertwheretherearenoplants.Inthiscase,fearhasgivenyouitswarning;youhaveexamineditanddecidedonyourcourseofaction,sofearofthisparticulardangerisnolongerofanyusetoyou,andyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.26.Childrenwouldplaywithfireuntiltheirhandswereburntawayif____.A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschoolB.theyhadneverplayedwithfirebeforeC.theyhadnosenseofpainD.theywerefearfulofpain27.Humanbeingswillbeextinctif____.A.theyusefeartoguidetheirlifeB.thereistoomuchdangerC.fearrulesthemD.therearenotfearandpain28.Peoplesometimessucceedintimelyavoidingdangerbecause____.A.theyhavegainedexperienceB.theyarewarnedofthedangerandtakequickactionC.theyjumpoutofthewayintimeD.theyarecalminfaceofdanger29.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?A.toomuchfearisunnecessary.B.FearisalwayssomethinghelpfulC.FearissomethingthatcanbeavoidedD.Fearoughttobeusedasourguideinourlife.30.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe____.A.NoPains,NoGainsB.PainsandActionsC.ThevalueofFearD.TheReasonWhyPeopleFearPassage4SummerCulturalExplorationin
FranceTheSummerCulturalExplorationprogramin
Amboise,
AmboiseAmboise
isacharmingsmalltownonthe
LoireRiver
incentral
France.Theroyal
Amboise
castlewasthepreferredresidenceofCharlesVIII,whobuiltitinthe15th
century.Witharichhistoryandbeautifulnaturalscenes,
Amboise
istheidealenvironmentforstudentstostudyFrench.LearningFrenchcoursestakeplaceeverymorning,MondaythroughFriday,forfourhours
per
dayinahistoric19th-centurybuildinginthecenterof
Amboise.Studentswillbegivenanexamuponarrivaltomakesurethattheyattendalanguageclassoftheappropriatelevel.Aninteractiveteachingapproachisstressed.ExperienceThereisagoodbalancebetweenplannedactivitiesandfreetimethroughoutthefour-week
program.Twotothreedays
per
week,organizedactivitiesareofferedsuchas:lectureontopicsinFrenchhistory,literature,
art
andcinema,showingofFrenchfilms,andavisittoLeonardodaVinci’shomeattheClosLuce.TravelAlso,studentswillexplore
France
throughthefollowingguidedtrips.●Chambord,Chevernyand
Blois
—Exploretwoofthearea’sfamouscastles.Chambord,thelargestofthe
Loire
castle,wasbuiltbythegreatRenaissanceking,FranceI.Chevernycastlewasbuiltin1630.Visittheoldtownof
Blois,afavoriteresidenceof
Frenchroyalty.●VillandryandSache—OneofthelastRenaissancecastlestobebuiltalongthe
Loire,Villandry,isalsoknownforitsflowerandvegetablegardens.Thelovelyold
castle
of
Sache
wasabest-lovedhouseofthe
great
19th-centurywriter
●Paris—DiscovertheCityof
Light,famousforits
fashion,
food
and
art
duringajourneyto
Paris!Walkalongthebanksofthe
Seine
River,visitNotreDameCathedralanddiscoversomeofthe
HousingStudentsstaywithcarefully-selectedhostfamilies.Abilitytoremainopen-mindedandtoleranceofculturaldifferencesarerequired.
31.Whenastudentgetsto
Amboise,heorshewillfirst____.A.takealanguagetest
B.visitdaVinci’shomeC.hearlecturesonFrenchhistory
D.gotoseethecastlebuiltbyCharlesVIII32.Studentscanenjoybeautifulflowers
at____.A.Chambordcastle
B.Chevernycastle
C.Villandrycastle
D.Sachecastle33.Studentswhowanttotakepartinthe
program
will____.A.mainlystudyculturaldifferences
B.spend
most
oftheirtimein
ParisC.liveinahistoricbuilding
D.studyfor20hoursaweek34.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentscanenjoyfashion,foodandartinParis.B.Studentswillstayinluxuryhotelsduringthewholejourney.C.Studentswilltakeonexamuponarrival.D.Activitieswillbewellplannedthroughoutthe4weeks.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertise.
B.Toeducate.
C.Toentertain.
D.Toinstruct.三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）It'snevereasytoadmit(承认)youareinthewrong.Weall36toknowtheartofapology.Think37youhavedonewrong.Thencounthowmany38youhaveexpressedclearlyyouwere39.Youcan'tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo40aboutit.Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferent41signs:headaches,heart42andinsomnia(失眠症).Aftersomecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfoundnothing43withhimandsaid,"Ifyoudon'ttellmewhat's44you,Ican'thelpyou."Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrothertohisinheritance(遗产).Thenandtherethecleverdoctor45themanwritetohisbrotherandreturnedhismoney.46the47wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried,"Thankyou,"hesaidtothedoctor"IthinkIhavegot48"Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship,butalsomakeit49.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe50anapologyfromyou.Dosomethingaboutitrightnow.36.A.decideB.haveC.needD.try37.A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howwellD.howmuch38.A.mistakesB.peopleC.waysD.times39.A.sorryB.weakC.sadD.wrong40.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything41.A.kindB.partC.kindsofD.partsof42.A.troubleB.matterC.illnessD.problem43.A.wellB.wrongC.goodD.bad44.A.hurlingB.changingC.touchingD.worrying45.A.gotB.helpedC.sawD.let46.A.AssoonasB.SoonerorlaterC.BeforeD.Until47.A.paperB.boxC.moneyD.letter48.A.goodB.wellC.sickD.worse49.A.neverB.worseC.strongerD.harder50.A.givenB.receivedC.knownD.forgotten翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）直到20世纪初，人类才开始探险