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2022-2023英语试题卷（答案部分）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）16. G 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. E第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）36. took 37. Arranged 38. participants 39. a 40. were chosen41. highly 42. selecting 43. who 44. professional 45. of第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （满分 15 分）一、参考范文：Dear Mr. Green,Hearing that our class will hold an English Singing Contest next week, I’m writing torecommend Wang Lei as the host of the contest.Firstly, he is humorous, outgoing and good at singing. In addition, he can speak Englishfluently and correctly. Moreover, he had the experience of being the host of the New Yearparty, which impressed us. He knows exactly what makes a good host.I sincerely hope that you can take my recommendation into consideration because I dothink he is the right person for the task. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua— 1—二、评分原则：1. 本题总分为 15分，按五个档次进行评分。2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性；（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4. 评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于 60的，酌情扣分；（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（13 15分）—覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理；—使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解；—有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯；完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（10 12分）—覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理；—使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解；—比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯；达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（7 9分）—覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理；—使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解；—基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯；基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（4 6分）—遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关；—所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解；—几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯；未能达到预期的写作目的。— 2—第一档（1 3分）—遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关；—所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解；—几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯；完全未达到预期的写作目的。零分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。第二节 （满分 25 分）一、评分原则：1.本题总分为 25分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：（1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于 120的，酌情扣分；（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（21 25分）—创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；—使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解；—有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档（16 20分）—创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；—使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解；—比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档（11 15分）—创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；—使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解；—基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。— 3—第二档（6 10分）—内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节；—所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解；—未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档（1 5分）—内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；—所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解；—几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。零分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。— 4—绝密★启用前曲靖市2022-2023学年高三年级第二次教学质量监测英语试题卷本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you looking for something fun and exciting to do with your family this spring break There are various family-friendly events and activities in Houston to choose from that will make your spring break memorable.Spend the day out on the Blessington Farm510 Chisolm TrailWallis,TX 77485(832)444-8717It offers a variety of activities for all ages,from hayrides and petting zoos to the Farm Funland. You can even pick berries right from the farm! There are playgrounds and a particular play area with farm-themed activities for the younger ones. And if you're looking for something a bit more adventurous, there are also barrel train rides.Head to the Main Street Theater3400 Main StreetHouston, TX 77002(832)667-1400It is proud to present the family-friendly musical,Dont Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus! This spring break. Based on the popular children's book by Mo Willems,this musical is sure to be a hit with kids and adults alike. Follow the adventures of the Pigeon as he attempts to drive the bus and learns important lessons about responsibility and friendship along the way.Spring Break Celebration at the Children's Museum1500 Binz StreetHouston, TX 77004(713)522-1138From the “Power of Children” exhibit,which explores the lives of inspiring children from around the world, to the “Kidtropolis” exhibit, which allows kids to explore a pretend city, it offers a wide variety of activities. Kids can also explore the “Invention Convention” exhibit,where they can create their inventions and learn about the scientific process.And for art lovers,the “Art Academy”exhibit is a great place to explore different mediums and create masterpieces.Explore the Houston Zoo6200 Hermann Park DriveHouston, TX 77030(713)533-6500From educational talks to animal encounters, there's something for everyone. Plus, you can take a walk through the zoo's beautiful gardens and explore the habitats of some of the world's most fascinating creatures.The Houston Zoo also offers special events, such as live music,food trucks, and more.1.What can families do at the Main Street Theater A.Watch a popular musical.B.Read a popular children's book.C.Drive a bus with a pigeon.D.Build friendship with other families.2.Which place is suitable for kids if they want to design innovations A.The Blessington Farm.C.The Children's Museum.B.The Main Street Theater.D.The Houston Zoo.3.What is the author's purpose in writing the text A.To broaden children's horizons.B.To recommend events to families.C.To stress the importance of spring break.D. To encourage parents to accompany kids.英语试题卷·第2页（共9页）BDan Mancina is a skateboarder whose jaw-dropping videos receive hundreds of thousands of views.He has a loyal following on social media,all eager to see him landing jumps and all sorts of skillful tricks.Videos of him using his white cane（手杖）as he boards inspires curiosity and admiration from fans around the world.Mancina also happens to be blind. It wasn't until his mid-20s that his condition-a rare eye disease called retinitis pigmentosa-started to affect his day-to-day life,stopping him from driving and biking. Eventually he couldn't leave the house without a human guide. “I'm honored and hopefully I can be a voice for our community. That's why I started my social media stuff,to change others＇perception（看法）of the visually impaired（缺陷），”the 35-year-old said．Now,Mancina wants to challenge misunderstandings around blindness and create spaces where visually impaired people can enjoy the sport. “I wanted to build the first fully adaptive skatepark designed around visual impairments, so I started a foundation called 'Keep Pushing Incorporated' and have been raising money for a few years,”he said.Mancina has raised around $40,000 for the park, and after pouring concrete this fall,hopes to be running skate workshops by next spring and summer. With a spacious layout and tactile（能触知的）ground，Mancina is building the park with blind schools and other adaptive sports organizations.“They should have access to everything, just like every other child,” he said. “Skateboarding is just one of those things. There are going to be those kids who want to skate. However, I noticed a big difference in the way people treated me as a sighted person compared to a blind person. Some people have lower expectations of what a blind person can achieve.”“Some people think it's crazy and not possible to skate. It's not that crazy ...in my head. So I encourage people to think that way-don't let other people control your life and decide what you can and can't do. You know, it's all up to you,”he added.4.Why does Dan Mancina post his videos on his social media A.Because he wants to teach various skills of skating.B.Because he needs to raise awareness of eye diseases.C.Because he hopes to become famous around the world.D.Because he decides to shift how people view the blind.5.What is the mission of his foundation called “Keep Pushing Incorporated” A.Raising money to cure people's blindness.B. Building a park for the blind to skateboard.C.Making public places accessible to the blind.D.Making contributions to blind schools.6.How do some people treat blind people according to Dan Mancina A.They treat blind people as sighted people.B.They show much sympathy for blind people.C.They have little faith in blind people's capabilities.D.They motivate blind people to achieve their dreams.英语试题卷·第3页（共9页）7.Which of the following can best describe Dan Mancina A.Persistent and humorous.C.Creative and humble.B.Diligent and honest.D.Determined and socially responsible.CFounded in 1998 by Andrzej Adamcio, the company called Anmet was originally started to provide manufacturing companies with solutions for metals recycling. In 2014, Adamcio began to recognize that there was a growing need for solutions, for recycling composite wind turbine blades （复合风力发电机叶片）at the end of their life spans. Using his experience in metals recycling， Adamcio began to work on ways to recycle glass and carbon fiber composite blades, and today, wind blade recycling has become one of Anmet's main focuses and a major area for growth going forward.In the long term， Anmet’s recycling solution involves the physical repurposing（赋予新用途）of glass fiber wind turbine blades. The company's services start on-site: representatives will travel to a wind farm and dismantle the blade into sections,followed by transport of the parts back to the Anmet's facility for reconstruction into architecture or infrastructure products.There are several environmental advantages to this type of recycling. For example, repurposing blades rather than completely destroying them via burning, breaking them into pieces or other means costs less energy, is less costly and produces less emissions and dust.The company has filed patents for other infrastructure solutions currently going through testing at Rzeszów University of Technology，including geotechnical blocks（岩土工程砌块） for road slope strengthening. Replacing typical steel or steel-strengthened concrete road barriers with repurposed glass fiber wind blade components enables greater resistance to damage from corrosive（腐蚀性的） soil environments. The blocks can be adapted in shape to fit the needs of a particular situation. So far, Anmet has built and trialed early models of these blocks, and is working toward registering them for construction use within the European Union, with hopes of extending into the U.S. market as well.8.What was Anmet's initial focus A.Manufacturing wind turbine blades.C.Recycling wind turbine blades.B.Dealing with metal recycling.D.Extending life spans of wind blades.9.What does Anmet aim to do in the future A.Build wind blades without using carbon fiber.B.Repurpose retired wind blades for infrastructure.C.Reconstruct wind farms into architecture.D.Deal with wind blades using energy-consuming ways.10.What does the underlined word “dismantle” in Paragraph 2 probably mean A.Take apart.B.Break through.C.Cut in.D.Turn down.英语试题卷·第4页（共9页）11.What can we know about Anmet's geotechnical blocks A.They are filled with steel or steel-strengthened concrete.B.They can scarcely fight against corrosive soil.C.They can be adjusted for a special circumstance.D.They have been used in road building in the USA.DCockatoos（凤头鹦鹉）can combine multiple tools to complete a complex task， an achievement scientists previously thought only chimpanzees and humans could do, a new study reveals. In a recent study published in the journal Current Biology, researchers showed that cockatoos could use tools as a set, and can even carry the tools around with them when the situation calls for it.In the first experiment，the birds had to obtain seeds in a box from behind a clear membrane （薄膜）by using a short， pointy stick to break open the barrier，before fishing out the seeds with a long plastic straw（吸管）．Seven out of the 10 cockatoos in the study successfully extracted the seeds，and two of those seven completed the task within 35 seconds on their first attempt, which astonished researchers.Next,researchers conducted the second experiment using separate boxes with and without a membrane.“The cockatoos had to act according to the problem；sometimes the toolset（成套工具） was needed, and sometimes only one tool was enough,” said study lead author Antonio Osuna-Mascaró,an evolutionary biologist at the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna in Austria. All of the cockatoos were able to recognize when a single tool was sufficient.Finally,the team wanted to find out if the cockatoos could transport their toolset with them. They put the cockatoos through a series of increasingly challenging trials to reach the boxes: first they had to climb a short ladder while carrying their tools; then they had to fly with them. Just like before,only some of the boxes had a membrane barrier, so the birds had to decide whether the problem required them to decide in advance to transport one of the tools or both of them. Most of the cockatoos jammed the stick inside the straw and carried it as a single item in their mouths on an as-needed basis,further indicating that they knew ahead of time when two tools were required.12.What did cockatoos do in the first experiment A.They used the stick to break open the membrane.B.They used the plastic straw to get fish out of the box.C.They knew how to get seeds by learning from each other.D.Most of them surprised researchers with their rapid speed.13.What can we know about cockatoos according to the research A.Cockatoos are the only known nonhumans to use a tool kit.B.Cockatoos don't use the straw when the membrane isn't in the way.C.Cockatoos know a plastic straw is sufficient if there isn't a membrane.D.Cockatoos rarely know in advance when they should carry a toolset.14.What is the best title for the text A.Cockatoos Differ from Chimps in Using Multiple ToolsB.Cockatoos Improve Intelligence with a Set of ToolsC.Cockatoos can Distinguish a Single Tool from a ToolsetD.Cockatoos Know When to Use a Toolset to Get the Job Done英语试题卷·第5页（共9页）15.Where is the text most probably taken from A.A scientific report.C.A fable story about birds.B.A science fiction book.D.An instruction booklet.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the past, animal shelters in Singapore were horrible places. Most of them were very old buildings that were dirty, noisy and crowded. 16In 2014, the government decided to change this. Since then, 26 animal shelters across Singapore have been rebuilt or repaired with support from the government. The new buildings are so beautiful that some have even become tourist attractions.In 2017,the government also made a new law that no longer allowed shelters to kill animals that didn't get adopted. 17Fortunately,the larger new shelters can provide more space for the strays（流浪动物）.More importantly， people will be more likely to adopt animals because the new shelters are more pleasant to visit. Some even have a space where people can spend time with the pets before adopting them.18Instead, adopt one from an animal shelter. There are many reasons why this is better. The most obvious one is that you will improve an animal's life. Even though animal shelters in Singapore don't kill animals anymore, the animal will live a more joyful life in your loving home. Second,many shelters are full,so they need people to adopt more pets. Third, the staff at animal shelters are very helpful. 19If you buy a pet from a pet store， it’s likely that puppy and kitten mills（制造厂）will benefit. 20The parents are usually kept in small cages and made to give birth to the next generation rapidly and endlessly. What's more, pets from pet stores are usually much more expensive than adopted ones. The former may cost tens of thousands of dollars depending on the species,while the latter can cost just a few hundred.A.Do the right thing and adopt your next pet.B.The pet mills will share the benefit with animal shelters.C.It means there are even more animals living in shelters.D.When getting a new pet, don't buy one from a pet store.E.These are places that produce baby animals just like products.F.They know the personalities of the pets,so they can help you choose the perfect one.G.For animals, living on the street might have been a better option than going to one of these shelters.英语试题卷·第6页（共9页）第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。The first time I felt the impact of UCLA＇s（加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校）diversity was during New Student Orientation（新生入学培训）． At a brand-new campus，we are surrounded by 21． We really feel the social tension between the incoming（新来的）students，hoping to find friends in a strange environment.22 into a group of 10 students, we got our first chance to get to know one another. Our group sat in a kindergarten style to 23 what we'd just experienced. There were a few minutes of sparse（稀少的）conversation 24 the wall of awkwardness was 25 by a girl. She began 26 her own life. She explained that on one side, she was Filipino, and on the other, Mexican. She was not quite 27 in among Mexicans or Filipinos, feeling 28 about her place in the world. Sadly bowing her head, she stopped saying. It seemed that she was describing my 29.As a matter of fact, my parents also came from 30 countries. So I told her that I totally understood how she 31.This year, UCLA admitted one of its most diverse groups of students yet, which means freshmen will 32 things like mine more than ever before. The diversity leads to more 33 for personal growth.Compared to other universities, those chances are what really make being a freshman special. But to 34 from the university's diversity, students should seek good solutions. They could 35stories,learn from friends and compare one another's lives in the process of studying.21.A.families22.A.Moved23.A.make up24.A.before25.A.created26.A.enjoying27.A.getting28.A.excited29.A.discovery30.A.different31.A.behaved32.A.remember33.A.opportunities34.A.vary35.A.findB.relativesB.LookingB.talk aboutB.sinceB.chargedB.introducingB.cuttingB.confusedB.dreamB.remoteB.reactedB.avoidB.lessonsB.benefitB.writeC.friendsC.RunningC.write downC.whileC.brokenC.recordingC.breakingC.angryC.storyC.poorC.feltC.experienceC.examinationsC.escapeC.readD.strangersD.SortedD.turn downD.althoughD.copiedD.imaginingD.fittingD.confidentD.promiseD.developedD.survivedD.ignoreD.problemsD.concludeD.trade英语试题卷·第7页（共9页）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gathering more than 200 of China's cultural relic experts together, a contest focusing on antique restoration 36(take) place in Taiyuan, North China's Shanxi Province on Mar 26,2023. 37 (arrange) by the National Cultural Heritage Administration, a large number of 38 (participant) showed their skills by working on authentic historical relics.Tao Zhongjun, 39 Chinese historian, said, “real relics for repairers are what a good canvas（画布）is to a painter．”The cultural relic repairers 40（choose） from six categories to revea1 the country＇s strictly designed relics conservation schemes（规划）．Li Qun,a vice minister of culture and tourism said that the competition aims to select and train some 41 (high) skilled relic experts so as to establish a talent troop that possess up-to-date restoration skills.Searching for talents from 27 provinces around the country, the competition is the largest event for 42 (select) future talents ever held in China's cultural relic industry. Yu Jiadong, 43 is a vice minister of human resources and social security, said that China is striving to build a 44(profession) competition system with Chinese characteristics and that this competition is 45 great importance to this field.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你们班下周要举行一场英语歌曲比赛，请你写信给负责人Mr.Green，向他推荐王蕾做主持人。内容包括：1．写信的目的；2．推荐的理由；3．希望对方给予考虑。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr.Green,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A Christmas Worth RememberingHector kicked his boot in the snow, angry that he couldn't change Mom's mind. Why did they have to work at the homeless shelter over Christmas Christmas was for opening presents, eating delicious food, and playing games. He didn't want to spend it handing out presents and food to other people. Mom called it community service, but he called it a bummer（令人不开心的事）.“What are you doing ” asked David as he entered Hector's yard. David was his friend from next door.“Going to build a snow castle ”“No,”Hector said. “I'm just trying to cool off.”“Well, it's definitely cold out here. What's wrong ” David asked.“My mom said that we're going to the homeless shelter on Christmas Day,” Hector said. “We're going to help provide them with a Christmas lunch and hand out presents to the kids.”“What's wrong with that ” David asked.Hector stared at him, his mouth hanging open.“What's wrong We're going there on Christmas Day, that's what.”“It might not be so bad. We did something like that with our local outreach ministry（外联部） on Thanksgiving.”David said. Hector hadn't known that. Still, he didn't think it would be much fun.The next week passed quickly. Soon it was Christmas Day. It was time for Hector to go to the shelter with his parents. As they left, Hector sat in the back seat of the car with his arms crossed and a frown on his face.At the shelter, a man greeted them with a happy smile.“Thank you for coming to help today,”he said. “I hope you will enjoy your time here.”Hector seriously doubted it.The man told Dad where he could serve food and he pointed Mom toward several large boxes that were filled with presents.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hector stood uneasily, not sure what to do.After the meal, Hector helped Mom pass the presents out to the kids.

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