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2022-2023学年度下学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（100分钟 100分）注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。2.选择题选出答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3.非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。A B CD E F1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A. He was taking a shower.B. He was helping his mother.C. He was listening to music.7.A. In the bookstore.B. In the restaurant.C. In the library.8.A. Stop taking the medicine. B. Go to the doctor’s.C. Go on taking medicine.9.A. At 7:45.B. At 7:35.C. At 7:55.10.A. 80 dollars.B. 60 dollars.C. 16 dollars.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. Mark grew up in a small town in the north of England.12. In England, Mark could not do much but have a walk in the countryside.13. Mark moved to Singapore at the age of 23.14. Mark has lived in China for ten years.15. Mark often gets bored because he lives in a noisy neighborhood.（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。16. Jeff’s family is having a ______________ .17. Jeff thinks it’s ______________ to say goodbye to certain things.18.Amy thinks old things really bring back ______________ .19. Jeff thinks we can sell or ______________ old things to kids or people in need.20.Amy will spend ______________ cents on the book.答案：16. ___________________ 17. ___________________ 18. ___________________19. ___________________ 20. ___________________二、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。第一个方框供21—24小题选用，第二个方框供25—28小题选用。每个选项只用一次，每框有一项剩余。A. for teenagersB. betterC. hardly everD. worseE. started to changeZhu Li was a well-behaved (乖巧的) girl. She21argued with her parents. But when this 15-year-old became an eighth-grader, things22. “We often have arguments, sometimes over unimportant things,” she said.She might be suffering (遭受) from “eighth-grader syndrome(综合症)”, also known as puberty(青春期). Education experts think eighth grade is a special period23. They go through difficult physical and psychological(心理的) changes.A recent survey also shows that the lack (缺乏) of support from parents makes the situation even24. Meanwhile, when eighth-graders enter puberty, they want to be more independent.A. butB. by myselfC. hanging outD. so thatE. talk withThe survey shows that about 47 percent of eighth-graders probably try to persuade (劝说) their parents when they have different opinions. Zhu felt this deeply. “I thought I was an adult already. I can decide25, ”she said. For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with26with boys. But her parents don’t allow it. They often argue about this.To solve these problems, a psychological expert has given some advice to students. “First, 27your parents. Sometimes, they may not fully understand you, 28keep trying. Second, calm down and focus on your studies. Finally, learn about these changes and get to know yourself through reading and other things. Then try to accept it and control your emotions(情绪),” she said.三、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）AAlice in WonderlandChapter 2Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to (属于) one of the doors of the hall.But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain (窗帘) she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。29. The hall where Alice stayed is______________.A. long and lowB. big and highC. big and wide30. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall A. She wanted to know how to get some food.B. She wanted to meet the Rabbit.C. She wanted to find out how to get out again.31. How did Alice feel when the golden key fitted into a lock A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Shocked.32. Which is TRUE according to the passage A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.B. Some of the doors around the hall were locked.C. Alice found the tiny golden key on a little three-legged table.BChina's Grand CanalMost people have heard of the Great Wall, but not many people outside China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—known in China as Da Yun He—is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It's the longest man-made waterway in the world.It was built as a way to transport grain (谷物) from the rich agricultural land（富饶的农田） in China's south to cities in the north. In fact, it's not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It's still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of ships use it every day to transport grain and many other types of goods（货物）.Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters (公升) of water from the south to the north.The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it's possible to go on a cruise (乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises can see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don't see.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。33. From the passage, we know that the Grand Canal is ___________.A. more than two thousand years oldB. more famous than the Great WallC. the longest man-made waterway34. What does the underlined word “links” mean in Paragraph 1 A. Connects. B. Compares. C. Competes.35. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 A. The Grand Canal is helping to move water.B. Why the canal was built and how it is used now.C. The Grand Canal was used for transporting grain.36. The writer wrote this passage to___________.A. describe how beautiful the Grand Canal isB. introduce how important the Grand Canal isC. explain why few people visit the Grand CanalCLots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there's no need to worry. (37)___________First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time. (38)___________ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.(39)___________ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility ( 责 任 ) in a family or a group. (40)___________ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.Should children do chores Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. That helps them build team spirit. B. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. C. What chores should children do D. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信). E. Chores are good for children.四、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。41.They haven’t made a _______________where to spend their summer vacation. ( decide)42. I was doing the dishes when my phone _______________ rang. (sudden)43. President Xi Jinping was warmly welcomed by ___________ when he reached Germany. (German)44. It’s _______________that she ate so much food for a meal. (believe)45. When I help others, I will get a strong feeling of _________________ . (satisfy)46. Two ______________ of the population of the village are farmers. (three)47. It is a ______________ that “practice makes perfect”. (true)48. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ____________ . (deep)41. _______________ 42. _______________ 43. _______________ 44. _______________45. _______________ 46. _______________ 47. _______________ 48. _______________五、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. However, they are now in danger.八年级英语期末质量检测 第 6页 共 8 页There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look afterabout 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live. When we got to the Chengdu ResearchBase at 8:00 a.m. yesterday, the panda keepers 49 (prepare) milk for the baby pandas'breakfast.In fact, many people love these black and white animals. Pandas 50 (become) sopopular so far. They are now a symbol of China.Pandas mainly live on bamboo, and adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 51(eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandasin China, but then humans 52 (start) to cut down these forests. Pandas 53 (not find)enough to eat and they didn't have many babies, and baby pandas often died. The situation isbecoming very serious now.Our government is working hard 54 (save) pandas. There are more than 30 naturereserves to protect them. An education program in Chengdu also teaches children about pandasand other endangered wild animals. Scientists are doing research. They hope that in the futurethere 55 (be) a lot more pandas.49. _______________ 50. _______________ 51. _______________ 52. _______________53. _______________ 54. _______________ 55. _______________六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。In our long and wonderful history, there were so many Chinese traditional fairy tales like Nvwa repairs the sky, Yu Gong tries to move the mountains and so on. Today let's read one of them, Fuxi makes fishing net.People used to pick fruit from the trees for food.However, as the increasing (增长) of population, there was not enough food for everyone. As the leader, Fuxi also tried to solve the problem. He was hard-working and smart so his people all liked him. He noticed there were fish in the sea. People may catch these fish as food. He and his people tried to catch them with their hands. But they didn't make it. One day, Fuxi saw a spider (蜘蛛) making its net. He got inspiration (灵感) from a spiderweb. He used vines (葡萄藤) to make a fishing net to catch fish.When Fuxi led his people to the seaside, he taught people to throw the net in the sea. After about only thirty-minute waiting, they got a lot of fish. People were very happy and thanked Fuxi. After that, more and more people learned to make fishing nets and catch fish. People got enough food to eat. That is all thanks to Fuxi, the inventor of the fishing net. This story shows that Chinese people learn from nature.56. Why did his people like Fuxi _________________________________________________________________________________57. How did Fuxi and his people catch fish at first _________________________________________________________________________________58. Where did Fuxi get his inspiration _________________________________________________________________________________59. Did people need to wait long to get fish by using the net _________________________________________________________________________________60. What does the story tell us _________________________________________________________________________________七、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A: Hello! Could I speak to Helen B: This is Helen speaking.A: Hi, Helen. It’s Cindy here. I called you this morning, but you didn't answer. 61._____________________ B: I was taking my dog for a walk.A: I see. What are you going to do this weekend B: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas A: 62._______________________ B: The science museum No, I haven't.A: 63. ___________________ B: Yes, I'd love to. When and where shall we meet A: Let's meet at the school gate at eight on Saturday morning.B: That's a deal. See you then.A: 64._______________.答案：61._________________________________________________62._________________________________________________63._________________________________________________64._________________________________________________八、书面表达（计15分）去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。当今时代的中学生们，假期生活丰富多彩，也热爱读书。请根据以下提示，谈谈自己去过的地方，自己读过的好书。身体在路上 叙述自己曾经去过的1个旅游景点； 在旅游景点游玩时我们应该注意哪些礼仪(自由发挥1--2点)。灵魂在路上 介绍你读过的最喜欢的书； 谈谈这本书对你的影响(自由发挥2--3句)。总结 你的个人观点(自由发挥1--2句)。注意：1.要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。2.不少于60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and mind must be on the way._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023学年度下学期期末质量检测八年级英语【参考答案】（满分100分）一至三大题（1—40小题）（一）答案：1—5FADEB 6—10ACBCB 11—15AABBB21—24CEAD 25—28BCEA29—32ACBC 33—36CABB 37—40EBDA(二)评分说明：1.1—15小题,共15分，每小题1分。凡与答案不符者不得分。2.21—28小题，共8分，每小题1分。凡与答案不符者不得分。3.29—40小题，共24分，每小题2分。凡与答案不符者不得分。一、（四）16. yard sale17. hard18. sweet memories19. give away20. forty-five/45(二)评分说明：16—20小题，共5分，每小题1分。每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分;有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。四、词形转换（41—48小题）（一）答案：41. decision 42. suddenly43.Germans44. unbelievable45. satisfaction46. thirds 47. truth 48. deepest（二）评分说明：1.本大题共8分，每小题1分。2.每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。五、动词应用（49—55小题）（一）答案：49. were preparing50. have become51. eating52. started53. couldn’t find 54. to save55. will be(二)评分说明：1.本大题共7分，每小题1分。2.每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。3.有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。六、阅读表达（56—60小题）（一）答案：56. Because he was hard-working and smart.57. They caught fish with their hands. / With their hands.58. He got inspiration from a spiderweb./ From a spiderweb.59. No, they didn’t. / No.60. It tells us that Chinese people learn from nature.(二)评分说明：1.本大题共10分，每小题2分。2.有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意八年级英语期末试题答案及听力原文第2页共4页不符者，不得分。七、补全对话（61——64小题）（一）答案：61. What were you doing (at that time / then) 62. Have you (ever) been to the science museum 63. Would you like/love to go with me 64. See you. / See you later.(二) 评分说明：1. 本大题共 8 分，每小题 2 分。2. 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。八、书面表达（计15分）(一) One possible versionWe students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and mind must be on the way.I have been to Beijing. I visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and so on. I took quite a lot of photos there. When we travel, we shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere. Also, we can't draw pictures on the walls or write down some words.Besides travelling, I also like reading. My favourite book is Journey to the West. The monkey king always tries his best to solve the difficulties that he faces and never gives up. His bravery always encourages me to do things. When I meet trouble, I always think of this book. I can learn a lot from it.I think travelling helps us open our eyes and reading makes us to be a full man. They can enrich our experience and better understand life.2022—2023学年度下学期期末质量检测八年级英语【听力原文】一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1. My sister’s favorite book is Little Women.2. Jim didn’t go to school yesterday because he hurt his leg.3. Grace has had this toy bear for a couple of years.4. We could help to put up some signs.5. My parents fight a lot, and I don’t like it.(二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. W: What were you doing last night I called you at eight and you didn’t pick it up.M: Oh, when you called, I was taking a shower.Question: What was the boy doing when the girl called him 7. W: Morning! Can I help you M: Yes, please. I’d like to borrow the book named Tom Sawyer.W: OK. Here you are.Question: Where are the speakers now 8. W: What happened to me I have taken medicine for three days, but I am still coughing.M: Maybe you should go to see a doctor. He will tell you what to do.Question: What does the man advise the woman to do 9. W: Jason, it’s 7:45 now. You must go and take a bus.M: I haven’t finished breakfast yet. I’m leaving 10 minutes later and I’ll take a taxi so that I can get there on time.Question: What time will the man leave 10. M: Four tickets for the museum, please W: Four adults That’s 80 dollars.M: Oh, sorry. Two adults and two children.W: OK. That’s 60 dollars, please.Question: How much will the man pay for the tickets (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Hello, I’m Mark. Let me tell you something about the three different countries I have lived in.I grew up in a small town in the north of England. Only about 8,000 people live there, so it's a very quiet place. I could go walking in the countryside. But I could not do much except that.When I was 22, I moved to Singapore. It is a modern and great place to live in. I met people from so many different countries and I had a really great time.I have lived in Singapore for ten years, and then in 2016, I moved to Hangzhou, China.Hangzhou is a wonderful place. I live in a quiet neighborhood. There are a lot of parks near where I live, and it's a pretty peaceful place. There's so much to do in Hangzhou, so I never get bored. I'm really happy where I am now.（四）听对话，根据对话内容，完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。W: You have some great things at this yard sale, Jeff.M: Thanks, Amy. Our family has collected so many things over the years, but we don’t use them any more.W: But isn't it hard to sell some of your things There are many things I've had since I was a child. I don't think I could sell them.M: Yes, it's hard to say goodbye to certain things.W: By the way, how long have you had that bike over there M: I've had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.W: Old things really bring back sweet memories. But it's true that we may never use some of these things again.M: Yes, like old toys or books you've already read. You can sell those, or you can also give them away to kids or people who need them.W: Oh! How much is this book M: You can have it for forty-five cents.

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