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（13）任务型阅读——2022年中考英语真题专项汇编1.（2022年北京）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Working Out through Online VideosPhysical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit, Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it's very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. "With live programs. I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute." she said. "Another friend of mine. Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable I have a fear of working out at the gym(健身房), because I don't like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable" he said.With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing(愿意的) to work out to your best, working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder, my sister said to me. "Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don't be addicted(沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy."At her suggestions. I filially followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount(量) of work along with a strong pared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. Bui it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick to it.1. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today 2. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym 3. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person 4. How did the writer feel about his first period of training 5. Would you like to follow online videos to work out Why or why not 2.（2022年重庆）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Do you want to grow your own vegetables ” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(种子) in the backyard.After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed(失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow ” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.1. Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables 2. Where did Johnny plant the seeds 3. Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage (List 2 things)4. Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way Why or why not 3. （2022年河南）Have you ever tried writing a poem Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. ①_____◆Pick a theme(主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. ②_____ "Love and friendship" is always the theme for a poem.◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. ③_____ Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images(意象) come alive for them.◆④_____ You could use "the heart of stone", "as white as snow" and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. ⑤_____ Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark the lines or words that sound difficult or strange.根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. Make use of special expressions.B. Start your poem with a clear idea.C. Notice how the words sound on the page.D. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and hearing.E. You will be proud to share it with your friends.4.（2022年海南）Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, "I've just heard something about your friend, do you want to know ""Well," Socrates said, "Before telling me anything, I'd like you to pass a test. It's called the triple filter(三重筛选) test.""Triple filter ""That's right," Socrates continued, "Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is ________. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true ""In fact, I just heard about it and..." the man said."All right," Socrates said, "So you don't really know whether it's true or not. Now let's try the second filter—goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good ""No, on the contrary(相反)..." the man replied."Okay," Socrates continued, "The last filter is usefulness. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me ""No, not really." The man said."Well," Socrates ended, "If what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all "1.Why did the man go up to Socrates one day (根据短文内容回答问题)2.How many questions did Socrates ask the man (根据短文内容回答问题)3.According to the story, what do you think of Socrates (根据短文内容回答问题)4.根据短文内容,给下面的句子补充一个单词,使句子意思完整。The first filter is ________.5.根据短文内容, 完成句子。This story teaches us _______________.5.（2022年黑龙江哈尔滨）Long long time ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret or a special pebble（鹅卵石） that could turn anything into real gold. The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same the special pebble was almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble it would feel warm. However other pebbles were cold.After learning the secret Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he told all that he had bought garden forks up pebbles. On the first day he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and again the special pebble didn’t appear. But he didn’t give up and then he continued.Several years later suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble after another without thinking he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity.In fact good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them.根据短文内容判断正（√）误（×）。1. The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.2. To become rich. Tom sold all that he had, went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles.3. If the pebbles were not special. Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.4. After several years. Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.5. In the end. Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.6.（2022年黑龙江哈尔滨）A famous writer was born in a small town. Although his family was very poor, his parents managed to send him to school. He worked hard until he left college with good grades.He then put his heart into writing. But he made little money. He couldn't afford his meals sometimes. Publishing （出版）his works was hard for him. An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered his money. Then he could live on and went on writing. Finally, his books came out. They sold well.The success of his books brought him great wealth. So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way. He built up a fund（基金会）Many young writers received his help.Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place.1.s______ to make somebody go or be taken to a place.2.g______ a mark given in an exam.3.阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。He couldn't afford his meals sometimes.He couldn't afford his meals _____ time_____ time.4.Where was the famous writer born？5.What did the old woman offer the famous writer？6.Did many young writers receive the famous writer's help？7.（2022年四川成都）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。Tuesday 23rd May Hi Silvia We're having great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I can't always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are how heading north. Tomorrow were going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of itSay hello to everyone at school. See you on the 29th! Hans Ms Silvia Toti 32 King's Road BRIGHTON Sussex BR24 7PQ1. Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.2. Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.3. Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.4. Silvia's address is on the right side of the postcard.5. Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.8.（2022年湖南长沙）MessageNew Reply Forward Delete Print Move toDear Wang,Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple-a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I'd suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can't be missed!People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafés, street performers(表演者)and colorful signs really represents New York's loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it's at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals-take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama(戏剧), I'd recommend(推荐) a musical. It's a great and moving experience that I'm sure you would love-a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire(激发) you to read the books, too!My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me See you soon!Leslie1.What is New York City also called 2.Is Broadway famous for its big theaters 3.What are many musicals based on 4.When is Leslie going to China on vacation 5.Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie 9.（2022年湖南长沙）阅读下面短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. 1.Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration(装饰). That is why paper-cuts are also called "window flowers". Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture(家具). 2.Sometimes, people use them as gifts.Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character(汉字) "Fu" upside down on the door. 3.他们希望这会给他们带来好运。 At wedding ceremonies(婚礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character "Xi". It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. 4.Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with the themes(主题) of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.5.学习剪纸非常容易。 With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.1.________________________________________________2.________________________________________________3.________________________________________________4.________________________________________________5.________________________________________________答案以及解析1.答案：1.Working out through online videos.2.Because he doesn’t like being watched by others.3.People will be less willing to work out to their best.4.He felt it very practical and helpful.5.Yes, because I think it's helpful and cheaper and it can save a lot of time./...2.答案：1. Yes.2. In the backyard.3. Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently.4. Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it.3.答案：EBDAC4.答案：1.Because he had just heard something about Socrates'/his friend./To tell him something about his friend.2.Three./3.3.He was wise/smart/kind...4.truth5.we mustn't talk about what is not true, good or even useful/we had better not tell others what is not true, good or even useful/not to talk about others behind their backs/...5.答案：1-5 BAABA解析：1.细节理解题。根据"If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm."可知，能把任何东西变成金子的特殊卵石会让人感到温暖。句子表述错误。故选B。2.细节理解题。 根据"So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles."可知, 为了变得富有，Tom卖掉了所有的东西，买了花园叉子，去海滩捡起了鹅卵石。句子表述正确。故选A。3.细节理解题。 根据"On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special."可知， 在第一天Tom如果捡到的鹅卵石没什么特殊的，就会扔进海里。句子表述正确。故选A。4.细节理解题。 根据"But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble after another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual."可知，Tom养成的是扔鹅卵石的习惯，不是扔书。句子表述错误。故选B。5.细节理解题。 根据"Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble after another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity！"可知，最后Tom找到了那块特殊的鹅卵石，但他却把它扔了。句子表述正确。故选A。6.答案：1.send2.grade3.from；to4.The famous writer/He was born in a small town. ( 或In a small town.)5.The old woman/She offered the famous writer/him money. (或Money.)6.Yes, they did.(或Yes.)7.答案：1-5 ABBAB8.答案：1.The Big Apple.2.Yes, it is.3.Classic stories(like Les Miserables or Peter Pan).4.This winter.5.The Summer Palace.(合理即可)9.答案：1.剪纸在中国是一种有着悠久历史的艺术形式。2.有时候, 人们把它们用作礼物。3.They hope this can bring them good luck.4.中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。5.It's very easy to learn paper cutting.2

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