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表示“很多”的英语单词或词组 a large quantity of+可数名词复数 后面的谓语动词用单数还是复数

表示“很多”的英语单词或词组

1 )a (large) number of / (large) numbers of + 可数名词复数 A number of birds have flown to the south. 许多的鸟已经飞去南方。 Large numbers of visitors are from all over the world. 很多旅游者都是来自世界各地。 2)a large/huge amount of / large amounts of + 不可数名词 A large amount of milk is overdue. 大量的牛奶都过期了。 Large amounts of money were spent on the subway. 这地铁费了很多钱。 3)a lot of/ lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 There is a lot of water in the pool. 池子里有很多的水。 Lots of leaves of trees have fallen down the ground in the autumn. 秋天里,许多树叶已经从树上掉了下来。 4)plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 There are plenty of cars on the freeway. 高速路上有很多的汽车。 I have plenty of time to do my homework. 我有很多时间去做家庭作业。 5)a good/great many + 可数名词复数 A great many people on the square are looking at a strange man. 广场上很多人都在看一个怪人。 6)many a + 可数名词单数 Many a scientist has gone to the lonely island. 不止一个科学家去过那个偏僻的小岛。 1.很多的: many 修饰可数 much 修饰不可数 a lot of =lots of 修饰可数,不可数均可 plenty of 修饰可数,不可数均可,一般用于肯定句中 a number of 修饰可数 the number of 的意思是“某物的数量”不是许多的意思,这个某物肯定是可数的,要不哪里来的数量 2.很少的: a little 修饰不可数 a few 修饰可数 3.几乎没有: little 修饰不可数 few 修饰可数 4.一些: some any 都可以修饰可数和不可数 但是some 用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句 特别的用于征询对方,希望得到肯定答复时some可用于疑问句 例:Would you like some coffee? 另外这些是在学习网站上找到的。。 、修饰可数名词。表示“许多”的词和词组有:many,a great/good many,a great/large/small number of,scores of,dozens of。eg: There are many people in the park.公园里有许多人。 Im quite busy;I have a great many things to do.我非常忙,我有很多事情要做。 She bought dozens of eggs yesterday morning.她昨天上午买了许多鸡蛋。 I have heard that scores of times.那件事我已听过很多遍了。 注意:1.many用作代词,表示“许多人,许多”的意思。 Many of them have left for the countryside.他们中有许多人到农村去了。 2.Many a/an也表示“很多的,许多的”的意思,后接可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数形式。 Many a young man wants to speak English.许多年轻人想说英语。 3.a great/good many用作代词,表示“很多东西/人”的意思。 A great many of them are out of work.他们中的很多人失业了。 4.the number of...表示“...的数目”’谓语动词用单数形式。 The number of books missing from the school library is large.学校图书馆丢失书的数目很大。 二、修饰不可数名词。表示“许多”的词和词组有:much,a great/good deal of,a large/small amount of。 There is a great deal of snow on the ground.地面上有很多雪。 I have spent a good deal of time/money on stamp collecting.我在集邮上花费了很多时间/钱。 A million dollars is a large amount of money to me.100万美元对我来说是一笔钱。 There is only a small amount of food.只有一点食物。 注意:1.much用作代词,表示“许多,大量”的意思。 I couldnt write much into days exam.在今天的考试中我没答出多少。 2.a great/good deal用作代词,表示“很多,大量”的意思。 He ate a great deal.他吃了很多。 3.a great/good deal用作副词,作状语,修饰形容词,特别是形容词比较级,意思是“非常,...得多”;也可修饰动词,意思是“很多”。 He ran a good deal faster than I.他跑得比我快得多。 “Do you walk much?”“Yes,a good deal.”“你常步行吗?”“是的,次数很多。” 4.the amount of...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 The amount of money spent on the bridge was large.这座桥耗资巨大。 5.1arge amounts of...作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.建这座桥花费了大量资金。 三、修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。表示“许多”的词组有;a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a great/1arge/small quantity of, A lot of/Lots of people went swimming yesterday.昨天很多人去游泳。 A lot of/Lots of work is to be done this week.本周将有许多工作要做。 We have plenty of cakes.Take some more.我们有很多蛋糕,多吃些吧! Dont hurry.There is plenty of time.不用急,还有充足的时间。 注意:1.a lot用作名词,表示“很多,多数”的意思。 He knew a lot about it. 关于那件事他知道得很多。 2.a lot用作副词,修饰形容词和动词,表示“非常,相当”的意思。 He is feeling a lot better today.他今天感觉好多了。 I like him quite a lot.我非常喜欢他。 She laughed a lot.她笑得很厉害。 3,plenty of只用于肯定句,在疑问句或否定句中一般用enough表示“足够”。 Do you have enough time?你的时间够用吗? They dont have enough time.他们没有足够的时间。 4,a large(great,small)quantity of后面跟不可数名词,亦可跟可数名词的复数。跟不可数名词时,谓语动词要用单数形式;跟可数名词的复数时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 A small quantity of water is needed.需要少量的水。 There are a large quantity of flowers in the garden.庭园里有很多花。 5.great/large quantities of无论跟不可数名词,还是跟可数名词的复数,谓语动词都要用复数形式。 Large quantities of food were on the table.桌子上有很多食物。

a large quantity of+可数名词复数 后面的谓语动词用单数还是复数

很多语法书上都认为,quantity修饰名词时,谓语动词不是根据名词判断,而是看quantity的形式,
如果是a quantity of,动词就用第三人称单数,
如果是quantities of,动词就用复数形式。
但是也有另外一种说法,就是quantity的主谓一致分三种情况:
the quantity of 后面用单数
a quantity of 后面的动词根据名词的单复数判断
quantities of 后面的动词用复数。
a large quantity of 后接单数还是复数动词要根据前面的名词作判断---这一点比较统一
the quantity of 不管后面是名词的复数形式还是不可数名词,都把主语当成一个主体,后接动词单数形式,这也是比较统一的认识。
但quantities of 后接动词的单数还是复数形式,不同语法书就有不同的认识。有的认为不管怎样都用复数形式,有的认为
quantities of +不可数名词+单数动词
+ 复数名词+复数动词
所以不好形式统一的认识。但是赞成都用复数的人比较多。
专家说
Quantity,单数复数?
Joe 发表于 2007-5-1 12:04:00
湖北省黄冈市英山一中 马保国
主谓一致是高中英语考试的重要考点之一,其中不乏难题,尤其是带有限定词的名词短语作主语时,最难选择谓语的单复数形式。例如,“a quantity of +名词”作主语时,谓语是用单数还是用复数就让广大考生困惑不已,因为目前的教辅读物中众说纷纭,矛盾重重,让人莫衷一是,到底是用单数还是用复数呢?且看下文:
问题篇:
下述几例选自学生中很有市场的几种教辅读物,他们的结论让学生误入歧途:
1.《高中专项无敌---语法》(新疆青少年出版社---王建村)
(P74) a large quantity of 不管后面跟可数名词还是不可数名词,都要用单数动词,比较:
Large quantities of money have been sent there.
A large quantity of books has been offered to us.
2.《各个击破丛书(高中英语专项)---语法》(延边人民出版社---王建军)
(数词与主谓一致p24)
A (large) quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:A large quantity of people is needed here.
(large) quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.
3.English Weekly
专家篇:
笔者遍阅专家语法,发现专家们的观点并非如此,他们认为:
1. 徐广联在《大学英语语法讲座与测试》(华东理工大学出版社)中表示,a quantity of 只能修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。A quantity of 间或也可以修饰可数名词,例如,A quantity of baskets were on sale.
2. 张怀信在《英语高考活用图解辞典》(延边大学出版社)中讲到,a large/small quantity of 大量的/少量的(可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词),例如,I need a large quantity of oil (apples). quantities of 大批的,大量的,例如,Large quantities of polluted water are flowing into the sea. 该书所附〈语法祥解篇---主谓一致〉还明确指出“在以上(a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of + 名词)的词组后面的名词是中心词,谓语动词根据后面的名词的数而定”。
3.顾南华在《中高级英语考试指南》(华中工学院出版社)中说,a quantity of, quantities of可跟可数名词与不可数名词,并举有三例:There is a large quantity of milk. Great quantities of fish are caught on the high sea. Large quantities of water are needed for cooling purposes.在452页讲到“a quantity of + 不可数名词”,谓语只用单数,“quantities of + 可数与不可数名词”,谓语要用复数。
4.章振邦在《新编英语语法》(上海译文出版社)212页中讲到,a quantity of既可用于复数可数名词,也可用于不可数名词。例如, A large quantity of flowers were heaped on the martyr’s tomb. A large quantity of beer was consumed. Quantities of food were on the table.
5. 刘锐诚在《学生使用英语高考必备》(中国青年出版社)中认为,a quantity of +名词[C,U][+单或复数动词],quantities of +名词[C,U] [+复数动词]。
6. 张鑫友在《英语语法难题新探(句法篇)》(中国地质大学出版社)529页中说,在…a large quantity of…等短语后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,其谓语动词通常跟of后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。
结论篇:
1.a quantity of后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,其谓语动词通常看of后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。如果是接不可数名词,则谓语用单数形式,如果是接复数可数名词,则谓语通常要采用复数形式(※偶而接单数式谓语,属非规范用法,宜慎用。)
2.quantities of后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词,后面的谓语都用复数形式。
例证篇:
1. On January 18, a large quantity of coloured photopaper, dried seafood, canned abalone, audio equipment and antibiotics worth HH$16million were found in four 40-foot containers, bound for… ( In brief--- China Daily, HK Edition, 20050122, P2)
2. Besides, a large quantity of mail bags were found. (US nationals arrested for DVD piracy---China Daily, 20040731, P1)
3. An undetermined quantity of weapons and ammunition were also seized, the spokesman said. (Raid in karbala and shots fired in Baghdad---China Daily, 2003102, P1)
4. …and a small quantity of dangerous drugs were seized. (Travel scheme causes concern in HK---China Daily, 20030822, P2)A
5. A quantity of fake certificates and official stamps were also seized. (Police seize 59 in major gang smash, 20030403)
※ 6. “…and a large quantity of drugs is reading different segments of society.” Wang said. (Zzzicit drug dealers executed----China Daily, 20030627, P2)

英语中鸡可数吗

说整只鸡时是可数的,
切好了的的鸡肉不可数
举例:
Im buying two chickens for Thanksgiving this year.(两只鸡)
I had so much chicken tonight. (如此多的鸡肉)
希望帮到你 望采纳 谢谢 加油

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