跨文化交流的重要性和意义分别是什么？

重要性：跨文化交流是全球一体化的时代特征，研究不同文化背景形成的价值取向、思维方式的差异，研究不同社会结构导致的角色关系、行为规范的差异，研究不同民族习俗所积淀的文化符号、代码系统的差异，研究不同交际情景制约的语言规则、交际方式的差异。
所有这些研究不但要进行深入的理论探究，还要注重实际的应用研究，这样才能使这门学科更科学、更完善、更丰满，从而更好地为这个时代服务。
意义：
1、发展共感，消除文化中心主义。共感就是设身处地地体味他人的苦乐和际遇，从而产生情感上的共鸣。不同文化归属的人之所以不容易沟通，往往是由于对具体文化现象的理解不同。在跨文化沟通中，如果缺乏共感，不能正确理解和评价他人的价值观，缺乏共同的背景。
2、发展双向沟通，沟通是一个循环的相互影响的过程，这个过程包括信息发出者、接受者和信息本身。沟通实际上就是信息的编码、解码和诊释的过程。
由于文化差异的存在，使来自不同文化背景的人在诊释从另一种文化中传来的信息时总是按自己的文化背景加以理解，从而导致对对方信息理解的不准确，进而做出错误的判断和决策。
3、帮助了解自己，就是要识别那些我们大家都具有的态度、意见和倾向性的简单行为，这些态度不仅帮助决定我们说什么、怎么说，也有助于决定我们听取别人说什么。隐藏在内心深处的先入为主，是引起跨文化沟通诸多问题的重要原因，也是种种矛盾和冲突的根源。

扩展资料：
跨文化交际的途径多种多样。可以是语言符号的交际，也可以是非语言符号的交际，如商品、画报、实物、影像、演出到其他物化形式符号的交际；可以是现场的双向交际，也可以是通过媒介的单向交际，如电视、广播、报刊、广告等传播方式的交际。
可以是口语交际，也可以是书面交际，如信函、公文等的来往。从对外汉语专业来看，我们着眼的主要是实时的口语交际，即双方面对面的交谈。此外也包括伴随口语交际而可能发生的书面语交际，即文字传播方式的交际。
参考资料：搜狗百科-跨文化交际

用英语解释跨文化交际能力的含义

Intercultural communication is a form of global communication. It is used to describe the wide range of communication problems that naturally appear within an organization made up of individuals from different religious, social, ethnic, and educational backgrounds. Intercultural communication is sometimes used synonymously with cross-cultural communication. In this sense it seeks to understand how people from different countries and cultures act, communicate and perceive the world around them. As a separate notion, it studies situations where people from different cultural backgrounds interact. Aside from language, intercultural communication focuses on social attributes, thought patterns, and the cultures of different groups of people. It also involves understanding the different cultures, languages and customs of people from other countries. Intercultural communication plays a role in anthropology, cultural studies, linguistics, psychology and communication studies. Intercultural communication is also referred to as the base for international businesses. There are several cross cultural service providers around who can assist with the development of intercultural communication skills. Research is a major part of the development of intercultural communication skills.

新编跨文化交际英语教程（许力生）课文翻译

原发布者:白昀禾
   跨文化交际日益引起人们的注意的原因：是由于交通工具的进步与通讯手段的发展使得不同国家、不同种族、不同民族的人能够频繁地接触和交往。  L.S.Harms认为，在世界范围内的交际经历了五个阶段：  A语言的产生；
 B文字的使用；
   C印刷技术的发明；  D近百年交通工具的进步和通讯手段的迅速发展；    E跨文化交际。 近二十年来的交际是以跨文化为特征的。 二、对跨文化交际的不同理解  有的人认为每个人在文化上都是独特的，所以任何两个人之间的交际都是跨文化交际。  文化通常不是指个人的行为，而是指一个群体的生活方式和习惯。作者认为作跨国、跨种族、跨民族.研究不仅应该是跨文化交际研究包括的内容，而且应该是放在首位的。  在研究一个国家的文化特点时，我们的眼光首先应集中在它的主流文化上，其次才注意它的亚文化和地区文化的特点含义:人们应用符号并借助媒介交流信息的行为与过程；人与人之间直接交往活动；通过媒介进行的信息交流与沟通活动。 人类传播的发展： 信息符号传播：手势、有限的声音、体语符号、其它符号、实物 口语传播媒介传播传播类型：非人类传播与人类传播伴随人类产生发生出现；不同民族相互接触与融洽的结果；交通和通讯工具的发展促进跨文化交际的发展 含义：具有不同文化背景的人们之间进行的交际往来或信息传播与沟通活动 文化在跨文化交际中的

跨文化交际英语阅读教程1答案

I.CCBDDAADCB
II.1. parks2. people3. swimming4. because 5. shops

求跨文化交际的案例分析，英文版的，谢谢。

Jiang Anshi applied for a job as a computer programmer in a large foreign-owned computing company. Because he was very well qualified in computing and had extensive experience, he thought that he had a very good chance of getting the job. Three people interviewed him. They started out by asking him questions about his qualifications and experience. He answered confidently.
Suddenly, however, one of the interviewers asked him whether he could work in a team. Jiang Anshi was rather surprised at the question but said, “Yes.” He was then asked why he was interested in this particular job. He explained that the job was very suitable for him as he had done similar work before. He also explained that the salary was better than the salary he was currently receiving. Finally, he was asked if he himself had any questions. He did not.
Jiang Anshi left the interview feeling that he had done well. However, he did not get the job and later found out that the successful applicant had less experience than he had.
Analysis:中西方人们对面试的概念有一定区别。西方招聘单位在招聘职员时，更注重你的团队合作精神，对应聘职位的兴趣而不是简历上的一些经验和职业资格证书等，他们认为面试的目的是使招聘单位与应聘人相互了解，招聘职员是双向选择，而不是招聘单位单方面地了解进而选择应聘人员。

通用学术英语综合教程，蔡基刚，复旦大学出版社求习题答案

用简明的文字概括起来或是用图表示意，使之条理化、系统化。杨乐院士介绍学习方法的第二句话要求“在理解的基础上多积累”。这一条理化、系统化的过程，实际上就是一个积累的过程，它既能加深对知识的理解，又能促进对知识的积累和记忆