20句限定性定语从句例句

限制性定语从句因与先行词关系密切，所以不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切，所以可用逗号将其与主句隔开。
　　例 1. Do you remember the girl who taught us English？ 你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗？
　　例 2. Clock is a kind of instrument which can tell people time. 钟是一种能够告诉人们时间的仪器。
　　例 3. This is the place where he used to live. 这就是他过去居住的地方。
　　例 4. Mr. Zhang， who came to see me yesterday， is an old friend of mine.
　　张先生昨天来看我，他是我的一位朋友。
　　例 5. We walked down the village street， where they were having market day.
　　我们沿着村里的大街向前走去，村民们正在那里赶集。
　　析：在前三个例句中，定语从句与先行词关系密切，为限制性定语从句，不可用逗号将其与主句隔开。在后两个例句中，定语从句与先行词关系不密切，为非限制性定语从句，可用逗号将其与主句隔开。 三、先行词内容有所不同
　　大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语，而特殊情况下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句常由 which 引导。
　　例 1. A middle-aged woman killed her husband， which frightened me very much.
　　一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫，这令我十分恐惧。
　　析：由语境可知，令“我”恐惧的内容应为“中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫”这整个一件事，因此先行词为整个主句，此时应由 which 引导定语从句。
　　例 2. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages， which surprises all the people present.
　　一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语，这令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。 析：由语境可知，令所有在场的人感到惊讶的内容是“一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语”这整个一件事，因此先行词为整个主句，此时应由 which 引导非限制性定语从句

定语从句中who和whom怎么用

1、 who 在定语从句中作主语
The man who has a beard is my grandpa. 
那个长着胡子的人是我的爷爷。
上句中，who has a beard 就是个定语从句，修饰前面的名词 man，其中 who 在定语从句中作主语，has a beard 是定语从句中的谓语部分。另外 who 还有一层作用---指代前面的 man，因为 man 是歌单数的名词，who 指代 man ，who 就也是个单数，故而，定语从句中动词用 has 。
2、whom 在定语从句中作宾语
The man whom I told you about is Jimmy.
那个我给你说过的人就是吉米。
上句中 whom I told you about 作为 the man 的定语，但是此句中，已经有了主语 I，而 whom 是作为 told about 的宾语，whom 仍然指代前面的 man，同时也起到连系主从句的作用，又代指先行词，所以叫作关系代词。
像这种情况，即关系代词是定语从句中动词的宾语，也即先行词作定语从句动词的宾语，关系代词都可以省略。像上句中，whom （也就是 man）本质上就是 told about 的宾语，whom 可以不要。


扩展资料
who与whom的语法区别：
1、who和whom都是人称代词，who为主格人称代词(Subject Pronoun), whom为宾格人称代词(Object Pronoun)
2、whom是who的宾语格式，只能做宾语。
3、who 可以做主语,又可以做宾语。
4、关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替可省略。简单点说就是：Whom 只能出现在从句里面或是介词（如 to,from,at,of..）后面。

定语从句中什么时候用where，什么时候which

which是关系代词，通常在限定性定语从句中充当主语、表语或是宾语。
where是关系副词在修饰地点时才用。在从句中充当地点状语。 第一，先找出定语从句，用括号括起来．
第二，看看括号里的句子缺不缺主语和宾语，缺的话就用which, 不缺就用where.

求10个定语从句和10个被动语态的句子！！！！

定语从句
As is known to all,Taiwan belongs to China.
The clock which struck day after night was damaged many years ago.
Anyone who is able to finish the task can be my assistant.
The reason why he became the murderer is that he was insulted once upon a time.
The student who I think is excellent failed the exam.
The house whose window was broken last week has been pulled down.
He is the only one that passed the exam.
He is a writer whose masterpiece is famous for telling the truth.
The suspect who was proofed innocent later was accused of murder.
He has over ten cases of assassination,which is,however,denied by the local government.
被动语态
He was defeated at last.
He was opposed to do it in that way.
The bridge has been being built for 5 years but has not finished yet.
The history of killing Chinese people has been denied by Japanese officer.
The window of the shop was broken by the gangster with iron bar.
He said that it would be done.
He said that everything had been prepared.
He was told that he would be fired if he did not reply soon.
The editor offered the article as it had originally been written.
Not only had the poor man been arrested,but he had been sent to the prison as well.
太多了。。。。

whom引导的定语从句

who/whom引导的定语从句的用法
who、 whom可以引导定语从句， 修饰表示人的先行词， 在从句中分别充当主语和宾语（在非正式场合下， 除非紧跟于介词之后， who经常可以代替在定语从句中作宾语的whom）。例如：
1. The visitor who came yesterday is Tom. 昨天来访的那个人是汤姆。（who引导修饰visitor的限定性定语从句， 并且在该从句中充当主语）
2. His friends， who had tried to dissuade him from smoking， did not succeed. 他的那些已经尽力劝阻他抽烟的朋友们并没有成功。（who引导修饰friends的非限定性定语从句并且在该从句中充当主语）
3. First came Mary, whom few of us had expected. 首先来的是我们当中几乎没有人料到的玛丽。（whom引导修饰Mary的非限定性定语从句并且在该从句中充当宾语， 这里的whom可以被who所代替）
4. He is John to whom you ought to address the request. 他是约翰， 你应该向他提出此项请求。（whom引导修饰John的非限定性定语从句并且在该从句中充当介词to的宾语， 这里紧跟于介词to之后的whom不可以被who代替）
注意： that引导限定性定语从句修饰表示人的先行词时， 通常可以与who换用。不紧跟在介词后的whom和that通常可以换用（紧跟在介词后的whom不可以被that代替）。例如： The scientist who/that discovers a cure for cancer will be great. 发现治愈癌症的方法的科学家将会因此而伟大。// Jim is the man with whom she talked. 跟她说过话的那个人是吉姆。
〔考题1〕 Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____ don’t. （2006北京）
A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填; 不填
〔答案〕 C
〔解析〕 两个下划线处分别引导定语从句修饰表示人的women、 those， 并且在定语从句内部充当主语， 均应采用who的形式。
〔考题2〕 The famous basketball star, ____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. （2002北京春）
A. where B. when C. which D. who
〔答案〕 D
〔解析〕 Who引导非限定性定语从句， 修饰先行词star。
〔考题3〕 He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of scholarship for three years. （2002上海春）
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
〔答案〕 D
〔解析〕 被who所引导的限定性定语从句所修饰的先行词是表达单数含义的“the only one”（of the students是the only one的后置定语）， 题干中的“for three years”意味着应采用现在完成时表示已经赢得奖学金的情况， 因此本题只能选D。
〔考题4〕 In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help. （1992）
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
〔答案〕 D
〔解析〕 “turn to sb. （for sth.）”是表示“（就某事或某物）求助于某人”的固定搭配。介词to必不可少， 可以紧跟介词to后引导定语从句， 修饰表示人的先行词person的关系代词只能是whom， 所以下划线处应是“to whom”的形式。
〔考题5〕 I have many friends, ____ some are businessmen. （2005）
A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom
〔答案〕 D
〔解析〕 表示“在其中， ……之中的一部分”的含义， 应用介词of （from没有类似用法）， 例如： several of my friends （我的几个朋友）、 one of them（他们中间的一个）。修饰先行词friends、 能够紧跟介词of表示“朋友中的一些（是生意人）”的关系代词只有whom， 所以本题只能选D。注意： 本题不选A是因为该形式不能引导定语从句， 填入下划线处会导致整个句子包含两个单独的、 缺乏连词连接的简单句（通常情况下这属于病句）； 不选B是因为which通常不能引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词； 不选C是因为of放于who之后与some连用导致整个句子的意思难以理解。
〔考题6〕 I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school, most ____ were from Germany. （2006辽宁）
A. study; of whom B. study; of them
C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
〔答案〕 D
〔解析〕 第一个下划线处引导修饰students的定语， 不能采用动词原形而应用现在分词的形式， 据此直接排除选项A、 B； 第二个下划线处引导修饰students的定语从句， 用来补充说明students的情况， 由于them不能引导定语从句， 应直接排除C而选出D。
〔考题7〕 We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ____ we gave some bells and glasses. （2006湖南）
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
〔答案〕 B
〔解析〕 根据“give sth. to sb.”的搭配， 下划线处应以to whom的形式引导定语从句。Which不能引导定语从句修饰人， 所以A、 D应首先排除。

定语从句和同位语从句，强调句，状语从句的区别练习题

Is this the factory where you worked?（定语从句）
Please put your bag where it was.（地点状语从句）
I will give you some suggestions that you should do some exercises to improve your study.（同位语从句）
It was Mary that helped that old woman.（）强调句

定语从句怎样变成简单句

可以把定语从句改成分词短语。如：
The man who is talking over there is my brother.
The man  talking over there is my brother.

地点状语从句与定语从句的区别

定语从句和地点2113状语从句的区别在于他们是否有先行词。
这个句子中，如果要是定语从句，5261那么应选C，因为有place，但live 是不及物动词，place前要4102加in才对，故C错。则此句不可能是定语从句。
故B错，因为它只能引1653导定语从句。
而A肯定也错，因为Where是副词，而副词前面回不能接介词。
故只能选D，因为只有他能答引导地点状语从句。
注：where只能当状语，不能宾语

非限制性定语从句，介词+which的问题

用"介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句Im writing to thank you for your rescue in time,because without it my life couldnt have returned to normal

there be 句型能不能用在定语从句中，做的是定语从句！

你实际想表达的好像是：
there be 结构用作定语从句的主体部分（因为该句型表述“某处有某物”，所以本身根本就不能直接作定语从句）
而所给第一句话明显有错误：
He was walking along the road 【where】 there isnt any lights on its both sides.
所有定语从句问题，都可以用【还原法】解决.
上面句子还原后是：
①He was walking along the road
②There isnt any lights on its both sides of the road.
还原后可见，先行词road在定语从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词where.
第二句话
I want to go to the place where there are a lot of people 完全正确。
祝你开心如意！