英语笔译一般一个小时翻译多少字

职业笔译正常速度 2000 -- 4000字词/ 天,具体视难度、个人对材料熟悉程度、要求、重复率等而异；如文学类翻译、法律合同类翻译做起来速度较慢,而普通电子产品等说明书/维修手册等原文,无论是中译英还是英译中,每天做3000字原文一般问题不大.
合格职业笔译的水平一般都可以较轻松通过 CATTI 2（笔译）,他们1000字词单价在150元/千字（对直接客户）或100 --120元/千字（对翻译公司）.也就是说每天对应的笔译收入在300 -- 500 元之间.
纵观翻译行业,整体水平很弱,绝大多数翻译达不到上述要求,实际单价和收入自然会大打折扣.
翻译是一项极度辛苦、强度很大的脑力劳动,需要熟悉翻译内容和背景、需要有相当的语言转化功底和积累,普通刚毕业英语本科生甚至不少研究生（专业八级以上）是难以胜任很多翻译内容的.

英语四级一共3套卷子。听力选择题的选项顺序一样吗？

不一样的。
花卷考试就是试卷内容是一样的，只是试题的选项顺序都给打乱了。为保证公平公正的原则，从2010年开始，国家考试都将采用花卷的形式。
四级采用花卷考试是为了保证考试的公平和公正性，在考试的时候在任何一个人周围的试卷题目是一样的，但是题目的序号发生了改变，在我国许多重要考试中都用到了这种方法。
“一题多卷”试卷内容其实是一样的，只是题目、选项顺序都给打乱了。所以答案不能参考ABCD，而是要参照后面的选项。而考生前后左右试卷都不一样，也避免了互相抄袭。

扩展资料：
四级听力考试技巧：
1、对于英语的听力来说，想要走捷径是很少的。因为英语的听力大多数都是靠平常的积累，还有就是对于语法和单词的熟悉程度。所以想要应对四级考试，在听力方面最好不要投机取巧，需要认真的苦练，唯一的办法就是多听多看。
2、听力时要集中注意，平日多注意练习，可以先游览选项内容来注意地点，时间，数字上的细节问题，不至于手忙脚乱，毕竟只放一遍的。
3、在记录长句时，不可生硬地字字写全，第一遍最好先听懂句意，以便缺空时能自己补全。具体记录时要学会速记，特别是你有意向专研英语的朋友。
4、阅读时要仔细谨慎，注意速度。
英语四级的试卷结构：听力理解部分分值比例为35%；其中听力对话15%，听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解；听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。
参考资料来源：搜狗百科-四级花卷
参考资料来源：搜狗百科-英语四级花卷

马克思《青年在选择职业时的考虑》英文版

Reflections of a Young Man
on The Choice of a Profession
Source: MECW Volume 1
Written: between August 10 and 16, 1835
First published: in Archiv für die Geschichte des Sozialismus und der Arbeiterbewegung, 1925
Translated from the Latin.
Transcribed: by Sally Ryan.
Nature herself has determined the sphere of activity in which the animal should move, and it peacefully moves within
that sphere, without attempting to go beyond it, without even an inkling of any other. To man, too, the Deity gave a
general aim, that of ennobling mankind and himself, but he left it to man to seek the means by which this aim can be
achieved; he left it to him to choose the position in society most suited to him, from which he can best uplift himself
and society.
This choice is a great privilege of man over the rest of creation, but at the same time it is an act which can destroy his
whole life, frustrate all his plans, and make him unhappy. Serious consideration of this choice, therefore, is certainly
the first duty of a young man who is beginning his career and does not want to leave his most important affairs to
chance.
Everyone has an aim in view, which to him at least seems great, and actually is so if the deepest conviction, the
innermost voice of the heart declares it so, for the Deity never leaves mortal man wholly without a guide; he speaks
softly but with certainty.
But this voice can easily be drowned, and what we took for inspiration can be the product of the moment, which
another moment can perhaps also destroy. Our imagination, perhaps, is set on fire, our emotions excited, phantoms
flit before our eyes, and we plunge headlong into what impetuous instinct suggests, which we imagine the Deity
himself has pointed out to us. But what we ardently embrace soon repels us and we see our whole existence in ruins.
We must therefore seriously examine whether we have really been inspired in our choice of a profession, whether an
inner voice approves it, or whether this inspiration is a delusion, and what we took to be a call from the Deity was
self-deception. But how can we recognise this except by tracing the source of the inspiration itself?
What is great glitters, its glitter arouses ambition, and ambition can easily have produced the inspiration, or what we
took for inspiration; but reason can no longer restrain the man who is tempted by the demon of ambition, and he
plunges headlong into what impetuous instinct suggests: he no longer chooses his position in life, instead it is
determined by chance and illusion.
Nor are we called upon to adopt the position which offers us the most brilliant opportunities; that is not the one which,
in the long series of years in which we may perhaps hold it, will never tire us, never dampen our zeal, never let our
enthusiasm grow cold, but one in which we shall soon see our wishes unfulfilled, our ideas unsatisfied, and we shall
inveigh against the Deity and curse mankind.
But it is not only ambition which can arouse sudden enthusiasm for a particular profession; we may perhaps have
embellished it in our imagination, and embellished it so that it appears the highest that life can offer. We have not
analysed it, not considered the whole burden, the great responsibility it imposes on us; we have seen it only from a
distance, and distance is deceptive.
Our own reason cannot be counsellor here; for it is supported neither by experience nor by profound observation,
being deceived by emotion and blinded by fantasy. To whom then should we turn our eyes? Who should support us
where our reason forsakes us?
Our parents, who have already travelled lifes road and experienced the severity of fate - our heart tells us.
And if then our enthusiasm still persists, if we still continue to love a profession and believe ourselves called to it after
we have examined it in cold blood, after we have perceived its burdens and become acquainted with its difficulties,
then we ought to adopt it, then neither does our enthusiasm deceive us nor does overhastiness carry us away.
But we cannot always attain the position to which we believe we are called; our relations in society have to some
extent already begun to be established before we are in a position to determine them.
Our physical constitution itself is often a threatening obstacle, and let no one scoff at its rights.
It is true that we can rise above it; but then our downfall is all the more rapid, for then we are venturing to build on
crumbling ruins, then our whole life is an unhappy struggle between the mental and the bodily principle. But he who is
unable to reconcile the warring elements within himself, how can he resist lifes tempestuous stress, how can he act
calmly? And it is from calm alone that great and fine deeds can arise; it is the only soil in which ripe fruits successfully
develop.
Although we cannot work for long and seldom happily with a physical constitution which is not suited to our
profession, the thought nevertheless continually arises of sacrificing our well-being to duty, of acting vigorously
although we are weak. But if we have chosen a profession for which we do not possess the talent, we can never
exercise it worthily, we shall soon realise with shame our own incapacity and tell ourselves that we are useless
created beings, members of society who are incapable of fulfilling their vocation. Then the most natural consequence
is self-contempt, and what feeling is more painful and less capable of being made up for by all that the outside world
has to offer? Self-contempt is a serpent that ever gnaws at ones breast, sucking the life-blood from ones heart and
mixing it with the poison of misanthropy and despair.
An illusion about our talents for a profession which we have closely examined is a fault which takes its revenge on us
ourselves, and even if it does not meet with the censure of the outside world it gives rise to more terrible pain in our
hearts than such censure could inflict.
If we have considered all this, and if the conditions of our life permit us to choose any profession we like, we may
adopt the one that assures us the greatest worth, one which is based on ideas of whose truth we are thoroughly
convinced, which offers us the widest scope to work for mankind, and for ourselves to approach closer to the general
aim for which every profession is but a means - perfection.
Worth is that which most of all uplifts a man, which imparts a higher nobility to his actions and all his endeavours,
which makes him invulnerable, admired by the crowd and raised above it.
But worth can be assured only by a profession in which we are not servile tools, but in which we act independently in
our own sphere. It can be assured only by a profession that does not demand reprehensible acts, even if
reprehensible only in outward appearance, a profession which the best can follow with noble pride. A profession
which assures this in the greatest degree is not always the highest, but is always the most to be preferred.
But just as a profession which gives us no assurance of worth degrades us, we shall as surely succumb under the
burdens of one which is based on ideas that we later recognise to be false.
There we have no recourse but to self-deception, and what a desperate salvation is that which is obtained by selfbetrayal!
Those professions which are not so much involved in life itself as concerned with abstract truths are the most
dangerous for the young man whose principles are not yet firm and whose convictions are not yet strong and
unshakeable. At the same time these professions may seem to be the most exalted if they have taken deep root in
our hearts and if we are capable of sacrificing our lives and all endeavours for the ideas which prevail in them.
They can bestow happiness on the man who has a vocation for them, but they destroy him who adopts them rashly,
without reflection, yielding to the impulse of the moment.
On the other hand, the high regard we have for the ideas on which our profession is based gives us a higher standing
in society, enhances our own worth, and makes our actions un-challengeable.
One who chooses a profession he values highly will shudder at the idea of being unworthy of it; he will act nobly if only
because his position in society is a noble one.
But the chief guide which must direct us in the choice of a profession is the welfare of mankind and our own
perfection. It should not be thought that these two interests could be in conflict, that one would have to destroy the
other; on the contrary, mans nature is so constituted that he can attain his own perfection only by working for the
perfection, for the good, of his fellow men.
If he works only for himself, he may perhaps become a famous man of learning, a great sage, an excellent poet, but
he can never be a perfect, truly great man.
History calls those men the greatest who have ennobled themselves by working for the common good; experience
acclaims as happiest the man who has made the greatest number of people happy; religion itself teaches us that the
ideal being whom all strive to copy sacrificed himself for the sake of mankind, and who would dare to set at nought
such judgments?
If we have chosen the position in life in which we can most of all work for mankind, no burdens can bow us down,
because they are sacrifices for the benefit of all; then we shall experience no petty, limited, selfish joy, but our
happiness will belong to millions, our deeds will live on quietly but perpetually at work, and over our ashes will be shed
the hot tears of noble people.

合同中的“甲方，乙方”用英语怎么表示？

甲方：Party A/first party
乙方：Party B/second party
例句：
1、So if I sign here, that makes me Party A, right?
那么如果我在这里签字的话，那我就算是甲方了，对吗？
2、Party B shall respect Chinese moral standards and customs.

扩展资料
相关短语：
一：甲方
1、项目甲方 Project Party ; Project stakeholders
2、甲方资料 Informations of the buyer
3、甲方确定 Party to determine ; Party A determining ; Party a shall determine
4、甲方签字 Party Signature ; Party a signature
5、甲方产品 first-partyproducts
二、乙方
1、项目乙方 Party B projects ; Project
2、乙方义务 Obligations of Party ; responsibility of party
3、乙方免责 Party B exemption ; B Disclaimer

英文论文中 使用中国的国家标准作为参考文献 格式如何？

直接按找发表中文论文格式的写就行了，看中文论文的时候，还不是有英文文献参考，德语文献参考，日语文献参考。。
8.标准
【格式】[序号]标准编号,标准名称[S].
【举例】
[14] GB/T 16159-1996, 汉语拼音正词法基本规则 [S]
至于格式，根据期刊的不同，形式也多样。最好的办法是：确定所投期刊后，在相应期刊类收索关键词chinese
或china patent，找到其在文献中如何写的，照搬就是。如该期刊没有，找其他期刊，找到，就随便照搬一个格式,一般没问题，有问题，编辑会给出纠正的建议。

英语翻译含税，不含税，英文怎么说

价格是否含税应在价格之后注上如下内容： 含税价格： （VAT　inclusive）　（含增值税），“VAT”为“Value　Added　Tax”的缩写。 （GST　inclusive）　（含商品及服务税），“GST”为“Goods　and　Services　Tax”的缩写。 不含税价格： （Tax　excluded）　（不含税） 有时可以把两种价格并列，以便客户作出选择。如： Price：　￥100　per　unit　（Tax　excluded），　or　￥115　per　unit　（GST　inclusive） ［价格：　每件100元（不含税），或每件115元（含商品及服务税）。］ price before/after taxation 税前/后价 price without tax But there is no tax savings on the year s earnings 但是这个年收入是不含税的储蓄。 But there is no tax savings on the year s earnings 但是这个年收入的存款是不含税的。 2 persons , extra bed at 18 euros per night 加床每间夜18欧元。不含税。 We would like to know the price exclusive of tax of your pda 我们想要知道你们的pda不含税的价格。 All prices excl . sales tax 不含税价格:所有价格不含税 All esd prices are fob rmb price without tax ， and the payment terms is l / c 委托人所有价格均为人民币不含税fob价格,定单结算方式为l / c 。 The photo is just for reference . when your order is more than 10 pieces , you can enjoy a wholesale price . the wholesale price is settled , not including tax and shipping fee 所有商品都是以实物拍摄，统一批发价，不含税和运费。款到发货。十件起批，可混批。 According to determined ore dressing technology , we have studied the building of the dressing - works for technology and economy and conclude that if the iron ore dressing - works will be set up , which could produce 138 , 000 tons of iron ore fine at the cost of 204 . 92rmb yuan / mt ( without taxes ) for jisco . its raw material is the lean iron ore and high phosphor content iron ore in stock 根据确定的选矿流程进行了选矿厂方案的技术经济、建厂条件、公辅设施论证，得出：如果投资建厂，可利用黑鹰山堆存贫矿和高磷富矿，每年为酒钢供应成本为204 . 92元吨(不含税)的13 . 8万吨铁精粉，经济效益和社会效益较为显著，建议酒钢公司在资金容许的条件下可以投资黑鹰山选矿厂建设。 Taxation rebate is a mechanism that entitles the enterprises or companies , based on the laws and regulations of a country , to get back some indirect tax from the government after exporting their products , value added tax and excise tax for example , so that they could sell their products in the international market at a more competitive price . generally , the mechanism is implemented in the hope that the export sales of the whole country would be improved , and the macro economic condition could be ameliorated as a result 出口退税是指一个国家根据本国税收法律的规定,对已经报关离境的出口商品,将其在出口前生产和流通各环节已经缴纳的国内增值税或消费税等流转间接税的税款退还给出口企业,使出口商品以不含税的价格进入国际市场,从而促进该国的对外出口贸易,同时调节与控制经济运行的做法。

英语四级考试卷子前后左右都不一样？

英语4级一个考场前后左右的考试试卷有可能不一样，也有可能是一样的。英语4级考试实行多题多套卷的形式，每次考试有三套不同的卷子供考生作答，每个考场以及每位同学使用哪套卷子由考试办来安排。
从2012年12月起，很多省市开始采用“多卷多题”的形式进行四六级考试。公开发表声明的省份包括：山东省、江苏省、辽宁省、江西省、湖南省、湖北省、浙江省，河南省，成都和广州市。此举的目的在于希望使考试更加公平，更加合理。

扩展资料：
新大学英语四级考试试卷结构
1、就所测试的语言能力而言，试点阶段的四级考试由以下四个部分构成：听力理解；阅读理解；完型填空或改错；写作和翻译。
2、听力理解部分分值比例为35%；其中听力对话15%，听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解；听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。
3、阅读理解部分分值比例为35%；其中仔细阅读部分为25%，快速阅读部分为10%。仔细阅读部分分为：选择题型的篇章阅读理解；篇章层次的词汇理解或短句问答；快速阅读理解部分测试的是浏览阅读和查读能力。
4、完型填空部分分值比例为10%，完型填空部分采用单项选择题型，改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。
5、写作和翻译部分分值比例为20%；其中写作部分15%，翻译部分5%；写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等，翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。
参考资料来源：搜狗百科-大学英语四级考试