导航菜单
首页 >  » 正文

如何用英语介绍赵州桥 用英语介绍福州

如何用英语介绍赵州桥

Zhaozhou Bridge
The Zhaozhou Bridge (traditional Chinese: 赵州桥; simplified Chinese: 赵州桥; pinyin: Zhàozhōu Qiáo) is the worlds oldest open-spandrel stone segmental arch bridge.[1] Credited to a craftsman named Li Chun, the bridge was constructed in the years 595-605 during the Sui Dynasty. Located in the southern part of Hebei Province, it is the oldest standing bridge in China, although the Chinese had built bridges over waterways since the ancient Zhou Dynasty.
Name and location
The Zhaozhou Bridge is also known as the Safe Crossing Bridge (traditional Chinese: 安济桥; simplified Chinese: 安济桥; pinyin: An Ji Qiáo, englished as the Anji Bridge) and the Great Stone Bridge (Chinese: 大石桥; pinyin: Dà Shí Qiáo). It crosses the Xiao River (traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: 洨河; pinyin: Xiào Hé, Jiao He) in Zhao County, approximately 40 km southeast of the provincial capital Shijiazhuang. It is named for the nearby Zhao County (赵县), which was formerly known as Zhaozhou (赵州).
Construction
The Zhaozhou Bridge is about 50 m long with a central span of about 37 m. It stands 7.3 m tall and has a width of 9 m. The arch covers a circular segment less than a semicircle and has a rise-to-span ratio of approximately 1:5 (7.3 to 37 m). This is considerably smaller than the rise-to-span ratio of 1:2 of a semicircular arch bridge and subjects the abutments of the bridge to large forces.
The central arch is made of 28 thin, curved limestone slabs which are joined with iron dovetails. This allows the arch to adjust to shifts in its supports, and prevents the bridge from collapsing even when a segment of the arch breaks. The bridge has two small side arches on either side of the main arch. These side arches serve two important functions: First, they reduce the total weight of the bridge by about 15.3% or approximately 700 tons, which is vital because of the low rise-to-span ratio and the large forces on the abutments it creates. Second, when the bridge is submerged during a flood, they allow water to pass through, thereby reducing the forces on the structure of the bridge.
Li Chuns innovative spandrel-arch construction, while economising in materials, was also of considerable aesthetic merit. An inscription left on the bridge by Tang officials seventy years after its construction reads:
“ This stone bridge over the Jiao River is the result of the work of the Sui engineer Li Chun. Its construction is indeed unusual, and no-one knows on what principle he made it. But let us observe his marvellous use of stone-work. Its convexity is so smooth, and the wedge-shaped stones fit together so perfectly... How lofty is the flying-arch! How large is the opening, yet without piers!.. Precise indeed are the cross-bondings and joints between the stones, masonry blocks delicately interlocking like mill wheels, or like the walls of wells; a hundred forms (organised into) one. And besides the mortar in the crevices there are slender-waisted iron cramps to bind the stones together. The four small arches inserted, on either side two, break the anger of the roaring floods, and protect the bridge mightily. Such a master-work could never have been achieved if this man had not applied his genius to the building of a work which would last for centuries to come.[2] ”
Later history and reputation
In the next 1400 years, the bridge survived at least eight wars, ten major floods and numerous earthquakes, the nearest of which being the 7.2 degree Xingtai Earthquake in 1966. Yet, the support structure remains intact and the bridge is still in use. Only the ornamental railings have been replaced every few hundred years.
The intriguing design of the bridge has given rise to many legends. According to one legend, the bridge was built by a master architect named Lu Ban in a single night. In another story, the bridge was put to the test by two immortals who crossed it at the same time and Lu Ban saved it by wading into the water and supporting the structure.
Although Ming Dynasty authors compared the bridge to "a new moon rising above the clouds" and "a long rainbow hanging on a mountain waterfall"[2], it later fell into obscurity. When Professor Liang Sicheng (梁思成) of Tsing Hua University rediscovered the bridge on a field exploration of ancient architecture in Hebei province, made detailed measurements, and published a report and drawing ("An Chi Chiao the Great Stone Bridge Chao Hsien, Hobei, Sui Dynasty AD 569-617, Li Chun Master Builder"), it became world famous.
Zhaozhou Bridge was dedicated as an International Historic Civil Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1991. The Chinese authorities nominated it for incription on the World Heritage List as having "a very important place in the world bridge building history".[2]
************************************
You can tell your friend to google it online--Zhaozhou Bridge.

用英语介绍福州

Fuzhou is the capital and the largest prefecture-level city of Fujian (福建) province, Peoples Republic of China. 福州是中华人民共和国福建省的首府,也是福建省内最大的城市. It is also referred to as Rongcheng (榕城) which means "city of banyan trees." 福州也被称之为菩提之城 (菩提树,也就是banyan树,我估计就是咱国内的榕树吧?嘎嘎..),意为榕城. It is the capital of the province, and is situated on the north bank of the estuary of Fujians largest river, the Min River, which gives access to the interior and to the neighboring provinces of Jiangxi and Zhejiang. 福州是福建省省会,坐落在福建省最大的河北岸河口上 - min河.min河汇通于福州之内,也接壤江西,浙江两省. Fuzhou may not be as rich in history as some other ancient Chinese cities but still boasts a fair number of historical sights. 福州也许在历史上并没有其他城市那么富有,但他的迷人景色和悠久历史足以堪称中国旅游的首选城市. Sanfang Qixiang (三坊七巷) (a cluster of ancient resident buildings dated from late Jin Dynasty) (金朝时人们居住的房屋) West Lake (福州西湖) (an artificial lake built in 282 AD) 公元282年建造的人工湖 Hualin Temple (华林寺) (founding date uncertain) 历史悠久,但建造时间不详. Dizang Temple (founded in 527 AD) 建造于公元527年 Xichan Temple (西禅寺) (founded in 867 AD) 建造于公元867年 Wu Ta (乌塔) (Black Pagoda) (originally built in 799 AD, rebuilt in 936 AD) 起初建造于公元799年,于公元936年翻新重造 Bai Ta (白塔) (White Pagoda) is originally built in 905 AD, 67 m in height, collapsed in 1534 AD, rebuilt in 1548 AD, 41 m in height 起初建于公元905年,67米高,公元1534年倒塌,于1548年重建,如今41米高 Yongquan Temple (涌泉寺) is founded in 915 AD 涌泉寺建造于公元915年. Gu Shan (鼓山) (Drum Mountain) Fuzhou National Forest Park (福州国家森林公园) 还有鼓山和福州国家森林公园. 哥们,我一句一句给你写出来的!真不容易!!!!!!在景色名字后边加is,然后跟括号里边的连读就可以了!累死我了.给分吧!

英语介绍周口特色《急用》求英语高手来指教小弟

我的家乡是周口,一个美丽富饶的地方。周口市历史文化悠久,道家创始人老子,近代抗日名将吉鸿昌,神话传说中的女娲,伏羲都是周口孕育出的牛人。另外周口还有丰富的旅游资源,如扶沟的吉鸿昌纪念馆,伏羲的太昊陵,周口市的关帝庙,细化女娲城等等周口还有诸多的风味小吃,比如著名的逍遥胡辣汤,羊肉会面等令人垂涎三尺的小吃。周口人界地灵,欢迎四方宾朋到访
My hometown is zhoukou, a beautiful and rich place. Zhoukou city history and culture, Taoist founders Lao tze, a modern anti-japanese star JiHongChang, myths and legends of nuwa, zhoukou gestate fuxi is the buff. In addition, zhoukou and rich tourist resources, such as the FuGou JiHongChang memorial, fu HaoLing, zhoukou city of guandi temple too, refining nuwa city etc zhoukou still has many of the snacks, such as famous hot soup, mutton and unfettered hu meeting mouthwatering snacks. Zhoukou human spirit, welcome to visiting quartet

相关推荐: